But the level of CO2 has been drastically
altered by human activity, rising from 280ppm at the start of the industrial revolution to 400ppm today.
One of the definitions of «virgin» in the Merriam - Webster pocket dictionary is: «fresh, unspoiled; especially: not
altered by human activity.»
Today's forests have been greatly
altered by human activity and face increasing threats from drought, insect infestations and fire.
In fact, in a world that has been dramatically
altered by human activity, many could be important allies in rebuilding healthy ecosystems.
Second, the rate of warming between 1880 and 1940 was not as severe as it has been since 1980, and morever, biomes across the planet have been radically
altered by human activities muc more during the latter period (e.g. especially since 1950).
Not exact matches
The March 12, 2015 issue of Nature magazine contains an essay — not an original thesis, rather a summation —
by two English geographers entitled «Defining the Anthropocene,» the subject of which is whether (and starting when)
human activity has so
altered the global environment as to constitute a new geologic age: the Anthropocene Age, as successor to the 11,000 - year Holocene Epoch that is itself part of the larger 2.6 million year - old Quaternary Period (or Great Ice Age).
Many thoughtful citizens, including eminent scientists, oppose the deciphering and
altering of the
human gene structure, and are appalled
by the proposed commercial uses of knowledge gained from such
activities.
The researchers further found that miR - 486 is itself regulated
by the tumor - suppressor gene p53, the most frequently
altered gene in
human cancers, and that
activity of miR - 486 is partially dependent upon functional p53.
The new data — from animals and
human cells — show that the vapors released
by e-cigarettes can
alter the
activity of genes.
«It's a more complicated picture, but broadly it means that there are going to be winners and losers in the oceans as its chemistry is modified
by human activities — this could have the effect of
altering major ocean ecosystems on which both we and a large part of marine life depend.»
Lead author Dr Debbie Polson, of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, said: «This study shows for the first time that the drying of the monsoon over the past 50 years can not be explained
by natural climate variability and that
human activity has played a significant role in
altering the seasonal monsoon rainfall on which billions of people depend.»
Brought to You
by SEPP (www.SEPP.org) The Science and Environmental Policy Project ################################################### Quote of the Week: «a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to
human activity that
alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over considerable time periods.»
Climate change is defined
by the Convention as «change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to
human activity that
alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods» (article 1 (2)-RRB-.
It is also defined
by the United Nations Convention on Climate Change as «change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to
human activity that
alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods»
The scientific consensus amounts to this: (1) climate is changing (2)
human activities contribute to it, (3) nobody can say for sure what fraction of (1) is accounted for
by (2), or how much impact we can have
by altering human activities.