Instead, companies may use non-animal
alternative test methods, many of which they already use to comply with testing bans in Europe, India, Israel, Norway and other countries.
Wherever possible,
alternative test methods are used.
Further discussions of REACH and
alternative testing methods will be addressed at the 7th World Congress on Alternatives & Animal Use in the Life Sciences held in Rome, Italy, August 30 to September 3.
Not exact matches
Pamela investigated more than 450 financial strategies seeking an
alternative to the risk and volatility of stocks and other investments, which led her to a time -
tested, predictable
method of growing wealth now used by more than 500,000 Americans.
Just develop the
methods for empirically
testing the non-materialist
alternatives.
How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber This bestselling classic includes fresh insights and suggestions as well as the author's time -
tested methods to solve common problems and build foundations for lasting relationships, including innovative ways to: · Cope with your child's negative feelings, such as frustration, anger, and disappointment · Express your strong feelings without being hurtful · Engage your child's willing cooperation · Set firm limits and maintain goodwill · Use
alternatives to punishment that promote self - discipline · Understand the difference between helpful and unhelpful praise · Resolve family conflicts peacefully Enthusiastically praised by parents and professionals around the world, the down - to - earth, respectful approach of Faber and Mazlish makes relationships with children of all ages less stressful and more rewarding.
Hunts would be eligible to register if they could show that hunting was undertaken for purposes specific to pest control (the utility
test), and that it would cause less suffering than any
alternative method of pest control (the cruelty
test).
[46] James Green - Armytage
tested four ranked - choice
methods, and found the
alternative vote to be the second - most - resistant to tactical voting, though it was beaten by a class of AV - Condorcet hybrids, and did not resist strategic withdrawal by candidates well.
Electrophysiological
testing to measure peripheral nerve conduction properties is not a viable
alternative because current
methods lack the sensitivity required to detect damage to small, unmyelinated fibers, especially in early stages of disease.
The best
testing ground for
alternative voting
methods may be among scientists themselves.
NAVS hopes that with the continued development of
alternative methods, «animal
tests, like the slide rule, will someday be made obsolete by advancements in technology.»
Jonathan Miller, MD, a neurosurgeon, Director of Functional and Restorative Medicine at UH Case Medical Center, and Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, and colleagues,
tested a potential
alternative method, called the «Electric WADA,» with patients who received deep brain implants.
An inexpensive blood
test to diagnose schizophrenia could be made available within two years, offering a groundbreaking
alternative to conventional
methods that rely on conversations between patients and doctors.
The new
method — called the
Alternative Pyroshock
Test — used a nitrogen - powered gas gun to shoot a 100 - pound steel projectile into a steel resonant beam, which then transfers energy through a resonant cone attached to the part being
tested.
Using molecular - genetic
methods, a German - Chinese research team has now
tested an
alternative colonization hypothesis on lazy toads (Pelobatoidea).
Research into
alternative methods to animal experimentation and
testing is more than ever a necessity.
Because of these limitations, scientists have been seeking
alternative methods, such as DNA - based sensors and mass spectrometry, to do this
testing.
When epidural
methods are used, clinicians can not give patients easy - to - use, high potency blood thinners, but must instead use
alternatives, which in some require frequent monitoring of blood parameters via a
test called International Normalized Ratio.
Ultimately, this is a classic case study of the scientific
method: examining
alternative hypotheses, finding ways to
test them, and ruling them out one - by - one.
Alternative methods, such as readout of gene sequences, which is also done in paternity
tests, are very time - consuming and expensive.
They are also valuable for helping to avoid animal
testing through the use of
alternative methods.
The Münster immunologists found a
test - tube
alternative for this, too: they used the molecular biological
method of genome editing to systematically «cut out» the gene segment relevant for VLA4 and produce the appropriate «deficient» immune cells.
Miyaki used an
alternative method: genetic
testing.
The
method, successfully
tested in heart muscle cells from patients, offers an efficient
alternative to the daunting task of developing an individualized molecular treatment for each gene mutation that causes DMD.
Where no
alternative method is recognised by the legislation of the Union, the numbers of animals used may be reduced by resorting to other
methods and by implementing
testing strategies, such as the use of in vitro and other
methods that would reduce and refine the use of animals.»
Standardized exploration of physiological functions, scientific and ethical considerations, study design, analysis and data management,
alternative imaging
method tests / Preclinical approaches with mouse models, a first step toward the man, interest and limits
Hospitalists typically work in shifts; therefore, within the same hospital, patients treated by hospitalists are plausibly quasi-randomized to a given physician based on when patients become sick and based on hospitalists» work schedule.34 We defined hospitalists using a validated approach: general internists who filed at least 90 % of their total evaluation and management billings in an inpatient setting.35 Second, to evaluate whether our findings were sensitive to how we attributed patients to physicians, we
tested the following 2
alternative attribution
methods: attributing patients to physicians who had the largest number of evaluation and management claims and attributing patients to physicians who billed the first evaluation and management claim for a given hospitalization.25, 36,37 Third, within some hospitals, male internists may be more likely to work in intensive care units and have severely ill patients.
All youʼd really have to do is start studying EVERY resource available on old - time physical culture and gymnastics, read every training journal and periodical you can get your hands on, study for and attend dozens of advanced exercise, nutrition and bio-chemistry seminars, seek out and learn from the worldʼs leading
alternative exercise
method gurus, and put all that knowledge to the
test, 40 hours per week, on a variety of in - person clients from all walks of life.
(The results did not change when we
tested alternative methods for standardizing GPAs, such as omitting remedial course grades or accounting for students» 10th - grade
test scores.)
How might we develop a «Research and Development» branch of our district specifically designated to
test these
alternative teaching
methods?
There are
alternatives that could have been discussed: Some education reformers insist that student portfolios are a better basis for assessing student learning than standardized
tests, and researchers using ethnographic
methods sometimes come up with insights that we do not find in standard statistically based research.
Members of the State Board of Education approved today multiple
alternative assessment
methods for determining third grade reading proficiency, which were put forth by local school districts in an effort to reduce the burdensome
testing methods that have...
Today's
testing regimes and their ineffective status quo
alternatives like «student portfolios» are failed
methods to fit a failed system.
Ms. Magee urged parents to opt out of the
tests to subvert the rating system, though state education officials said districts would have to come up with
alternative methods of evaluating teachers who did not have enough
test scores.
If fewer than 16
tests are available to apply to a teacher's score, however, which appears quite likely in many cases this year, districts will have to produce an
alternative rating
method, such as using the scores of other students in the school.
So that's — and the third one is just getting the research into the hands of the policy makers, because I believe that teachers and educators, when they see these connections that it's true that you can keep kids in school, pursue an
alternative method of discipline and improve
test scores, improve climate, improve graduation rates.
Performance assessment is one
alternative to traditional
methods of
testing student achievement.
Design work began in 1979 when Akio Yoshida from Toyota's
testing department started to evaluate
alternatives for engine placement and drive
method, finalizing a mid-transverse engine placement.
Answer: You can easily create an
Alternative Strategy and
test different stop loss
methods without much extra work.
HSUS President and CEO Wayne Pacelle discusses developing
alternative methods to replace animals in harmful research and
testing.
These
alternative treatments are unsupported by statistical or scientific
method as to their effectiveness and are generally referred to in «Testimonials» with little, if any, scientific evidence or statistical
testing to back up such claims.
The findings from our study show that research facilities should continue to evaluate modern
alternative research
methods including the use of non-animal
testing techniques.
Promoting replacement of animal used in research,
testing and teaching with
alternative methods, refinement of techniques, and reduction in numbers.
I can suggest several
tests: whether the researcher uses SOP, whether the researcher uses the best data, whether there is thorough robustness analysis (concerning
methods and data
alternatives), whether the discussion seems balanced, whether the data and programs are made available to other researchers, and whether the researcher is associated with an advocacy organization.
Re # 78 Let's see a comparative plot of the performance (% correct inferences) of the Kendall
test vs. some
alternative parametric
method, where performance degrades differentially as a function of p (autocorrelation) and n (some index of noise variance).
Besides, he said, the technology is not being developed as an
alternative to the carbon capture and storage
methods currently being
tested for large - scale use on coal - fired power stations.
(Sec. 213) Amends the EPCA to: (1) revise the definition of «energy conservation standard» to include energy efficiency for certain covered equipment, water efficiency for certain covered equipment, and both energy and water efficiency for certain equipment; (2) allow the adoption of consensus and
alternative test procedures for purposes of the Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products Other Than Automobiles; (3) require the Secretary to prescribe a new
test method for televisions; (4) expand the list of criteria for prescribing new or amended energy conservation standards, including requiring Energy Guide labels to include the carbon output of each covered product; (5) require manufacturers of covered products to submit annual reports and information to DOE regarding compliance, economic impact, annual shipments, facility energy and water use, and sales data that could support an assessment of the need for regional standards; and (6) require state and local building codes to use appliance efficiency requirements that are no less stringent than those set by federal standards.
Nevertheless, the authors are to be congratulated on bringing the partial least squares
method to the attention of a wide audience of climate scientists, for the thoroughness of their
methods section and for making pre-processed data and computer code readily available, hence enabling straightforward replication of their results and
testing of
alternative methodological choices.
Cloud - seeding scientists may soon have a new tool at their disposal, with researchers in the US successfully
testing a cloud - seeding drone aimed at offering a cheaper and safer
alternative to current
methods.
The Chief Electoral Officer has consulted, with registered parties, with electors and with experts on the subject of voting
methods, about the
alternative voting
method, the
test under section 4.1 and its results.