Normally, to achieve such a rapid evolutionary shift, a species needs to start with
an alternative version of a gene already in circulation, giving natural selection more to work with, but in deer mice the new version of Agouti spread rapidly from a standing start.
These enter the population as exceedingly rare
alternative versions of the genes in which they occur.
The team members were surprised to find that the plasmid shares many genes with the chromosome, suggesting, says Boucher, that the plasmid supplies
alternative versions of genes to help the bacterium elude plant defenses.
Not exact matches
The two closely related regulatory
genes are active in the normal development
of mammals and govern how RNAs produced from the
genes are joined to make final
versions of the encoded protein, a process called
alternative splicing.
Meaghan Kennedy - «Neuropeptides and Social Behavior:
Gene Sequences for
Alternative Versions of the Vasotocin Receptor in the Goldfish Brain.»