Remarkably,
although mouse studies had indicated that different transcription factors were differently important for generating pain and itch sensing neurons versus pressure and limb position neurons, in the dish these factors produced equal numbers of each of the three main subtypes.
Not exact matches
A recent
study in
mice found just a single session of exercise before catching flu reduced disease severity,
although regular exercise beforehand worked even better.
Although some of the
mice subsequently gave birth, more
studies will be needed to confirm the results.
Although the
study was conducted in a
mouse model, the outcomes may be applicable to humans,» explains Dr. Jiang.
But recent
studies in both humans and lab
mice have suggested that motor neurons in the brain — the upper motor neurons — may be involved in disease progression,
although the extent and significance of this involvement has remained unknown.
Although IL - 37 was identified 15 years ago,
studying its function has proven difficult as it is not synthesised in
mice.
Insects are an important model for the
study of emotion;
although mice are closer to humans on the evolutionary family tree, the fruit fly has a much simpler neurological system that is easier to
study.
Studies in
mice specially bred to have features of the disease found that DHA reduces beta - amyloid plaques, abnormal protein deposits in the brain that are a hallmark of Alzheimer's,
although a clinical trial of DHA showed no impact on people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
«The protection from recurrent diabetes in the
mice was not permanent,
although some
studies would suggest that processes in
mice are highly accelerated, so four months in
mice might translate to several years in humans,» Gittes says.
Although we did observe positive effects on some aging traits, such as memory impairments and reduced red blood cell counts, our
studies showed that similar drug effects are also seen in young
mice, indicating that rapamycin did not influence these measures by slowing aging, but rather via other, aging - independent, mechanisms.»
Although the effect of sleep deprivation was stark in this
study, Rolls and her colleagues found that it could be reversed by letting the drowsy
mice catch up on their ZZZs.
Verma is quick to point out that
although there have been two case
studies in which BRCA1 mutations were linked to brain abnormalities, the dramatic effects documented in the
mice in the
study are unlikely to occur in women with a BRCA1 mutation, who still have some functioning BRCA1, compared with the
mice who had none at all.
Although it isn't possible to make true
mouse models of schizophrenia, the
study is «elegant» and an «important new building block» toward a better understanding of the MD's role in schizophrenia's cognitive deficits, says psychiatrist John Krystal of Yale University.
Although muscle cells did not reduce in size or number in
mice lacking a protective antioxidant protein, they were weaker than normal muscle cells, researchers from the Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging
Studies at The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio found.
Although very promising, the
study was done in vitro and in
mouse models so more research is needed to prove it is safe and effective before it can be tested in the clinic.
Although the omega - 3 diet did not improve cognitive outcomes in the
mice, the researchers expect their model will be useful for
studying alternative lifestyle interventions to ameliorate the chemobrain phenomenon.
Although the metabolic effects of osteocalcin are still being elucidated (58, 59), several
studies suggest that undercarboxylated osteocalcin regulates glycemic control and lipid metabolism in
mouse models (27, 30, 60).
Similarly,
although the
mice were obtained from the same source, housing the animals in a different facility may have contributed to differences between the
studies.
Previous
studies have reported an increase in fatigue resistance in EDL muscles following genetic manipulation of Actn3 (40) and Pgc - 1α (41),
although differing fatigue protocols preclude direct comparison with the current data in the IL - 15Rα — KO
mouse.
Although mouse models of Huntington's exist, it is difficult for researchers to
study certain aspects of the disease.
The current
study reports neurogenesis (neuron creation) occurred in the spinal cords of both adult and aged (over one - year old)
mice of both sexes,
although the response was much weaker in the aged
mice, Dr. Zhang said.
EEG
studies demonstrated that
although C57BR / cd
mice spend less time sleeping, a greater proportion of their sleep time is spent in paradoxical sleep (PS)(equivalent to human rapid eye movement, or REM sleep) than is true of
mice of six other inbred strains tested (Pagel et al. 1973).
Although the Badovinac
study does mention that immunization of B6 Prf1 − / −
mice followed by LCMV infection results in mortality with LCMV - specific CD8 T cell expansion (as do naive B6 Prf1 − / −
mice), these data were not shown as the focus of the report was on the BALB / c model.
Although this
study was done in
mice, the same mechanisms were found in human macrophages infected with TB.
Although progress toward harnessing the immune system to attack tumors has been «enormous,» he said, his lab and many others are seeing in more and more
studies — in lab
mice as well as patients — that «immuno - oncology» will not be as simple as stimulating T cells to attack tumors.
Although vaccination induces an inflammatory response during pregnancy, the magnitude and the duration of response is much lower and shorter, respectively, for influenza vaccination than viral infection.27 Like infection, influenza vaccination during pregnancy has been reported to induce a transient increase in the levels of a number of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor α, and C - reactive protein.27 - 30
Studies on mice found an association between high interleukin - 6 levels during pregnancy and abnormal behavior and brain structure.19 However, in epidemiological studies, associations between maternal cytokine levels and ASD have been
Studies on
mice found an association between high interleukin - 6 levels during pregnancy and abnormal behavior and brain structure.19 However, in epidemiological
studies, associations between maternal cytokine levels and ASD have been
studies, associations between maternal cytokine levels and ASD have been mixed.
Although resurgence did not occur in as many tissues of antibiotic - treated
mice as the first experiment, results of this repeat
study confirmed resurgence of non-cultivable B. burgdorferi at 12 months following treatment.
However, the second form of immune selection — passage of acute - phase parasites from hosts injected with antiserum at the beginning of the infection — yielded parasites with lower virulence to naïve
mice than their ancestors in one
study (Wellde and Diggs 1978),
although it had no impact on virulence in two other
studies (see Briggs and Wellde 1969).
Although red therapy light helps to modulate the immune system, a 2006
study with
mice found that over treatment actually resulted in immune suppression.
bergamia essential oil's calming properties can be as strong as diazepam (valium)[5],
although it's important to note that in this animal
study,
mice received injections of bergamot C. aurantium var.
Although there are several
studies demonstrating the benefits of keto diets for people with NAFLD, concerns have also been raised in light of several
studies reporting that long - term ketogenic diets actually promote the development of fatty liver disease and oxidative stress in
mice (33).
«
Although more clinical
studies need to be done, it appears possible that similar to
mice, patients would have improved insulin sensitivity with omega - 3 fatty acids, with no increased risk of heart disease,» Smith told MyHealthNewsDaily.
Although studied on
mice, the response was clear and the researchers concluded that diapers should be considered as one of the factors that might cause or exacerbate asthmatic conditions.4
3)
Although no
mice were tested on to write this book, with the help of
mouse studies, scientists have identified many genes that play roles in addiction.