Muscle architecture comprises three main aspects: normalized fiber length (NFL), pennation angle (PA), and physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA)(Lieber & Fridén, 2000; 2001; Ward et al. 2009),
although muscle volume is sometimes considered as a fourth independent factor (Luu et al. 2015).
Not exact matches
«
Although one can use the skeleton to figure out roughly where
muscles once attached, when you have a handle on the
muscle volume, that can help you calculate
muscle energy and how fast or strong a dinosaur was.»
Although the squat is undoubtedly the greatest exercise for overall leg development, the legs are a large
muscle group that gets worked constantly throughout the day and therefore needs to be targeted with different exercises and lots of
volume in order to grow — which is where the leg press machine comes in.
Those coveted
muscle size gains will happen a bit later on (
although fast and furious
volume training and proper recovery can put on some «emergency size» if the athlete has the genetic profile for it).
Ms. Giancoli cited possible side effects of fasting, like the risk of developing gallstones, hair loss, headaches, fatigue,
volume depletion, electrolyte imbalances,
muscle cramping, and constipation,
although many of these can be managed with the guidance of a health professional.
In current practice, PCSA tends to be estimated based on direct measurements of
muscle volume and
muscle fiber length,
although researchers are working on developing models for more accurate estimations that reduce the effects of these limitations (Lee et al. 2015).
Most vaccines are given by injection of a small
volume of liquid into the
muscle,
although there are a few given intranasally (i.e., via the nostril)(strangles vaccine), or by mouth (e.g., polio vaccine in humans).