For instance,
although none of the study participants had diabetes, people with higher pre-surgery levels of the hormone insulin had a lower long - term risk of heart attacks and strokes than people with lower insulin levels who also had surgery.
This was shown to be the case for near - surface temperatures in the PCM (Meehl et al., 2004), in the Hadley Centre Climate Model version 2 (HadCM2; Gillett et al., 2004c) and in the GFDL CM2.1 (see Table 8.1) model (Knutson et al., 2006),
although none of these studies considered the indirect effects of sulphate aerosols.
Although none of these studies pinpoint the mechanism definitively, they are consistent with the idea that perceptions of scarcity may influence who you ultimately decide to take home.
Not exact matches
«
Although this «rise
of the
nones» has increased dramatically over recent decades, the rate
of increase slowed last year, suggesting the possibility that there may be a leveling off in this measure in the years ahead,» reports the Gallup
study, which is made up
of more than 350,000 interviews.
Although none of the participating organizations in the Golden Rice project coordinated by IRRI were involved in this new
study, the results provide additional evidence that Golden Rice may help improve Vitamin A status among children.
They also found that some
of the athletes,
none of whom suffered diagnosed concussions, didn't do as well as predicted on tests
of learning and memory at the end
of the season,
although the
study did not find «large - scale, systemic differences» in the brain scan measures, which the authors found «somewhat reassuring» and consistent with the fact that millions
of athletes play contact sports for many years without developing progressive neurodegenerative disorders.
Further,
although none of the districts interviewed for this
study had strict guidelines governing the types
of foods that could be served in their kitchens, schools may create policies that favor community groups that complement the district's health and wellness vision.
Although a few previous
studies have found associations between infant feeding and intestinal microbiome composition,9 - 12, 14 to our knowledge,
none has examined the relative contribution
of combination feeding (breast milk and formula) alongside exclusive formula or breastfeeding to overall microbial community composition.
None the less, many
of the figures are comparable to the
study by Taylor,
although the frequency
of violations is rather lower in this research.
None of the Begg and Egger tests were statistically significant,
although the power
of these tests for detecting small
study bias was low especially in the
studies conducted in adults.
Although Hochedlinger has so far
studied his chimeras only until 13 weeks
of age,
none have yet developed tumours.
Although none of these stars came from the far side, the technique seems to work because the results agreed with previous
studies that mapped star clusters in the visible section
of the galaxy.
Although extensive research exists on bilingualism, few
studies have taken accents into account when looking at early word recognition in monolingualism, and van Heugten says
none have explored the issue
of accents in children younger than 18 months, the age when they traditionally develop the ability to recognize pronunciation differences that can occur across identical words.
«
Although there have been many
studies of acoustic deprivation on the auditory system, few have looked at adult - onset deprivation, and
none, to our knowledge, has documented changes in the inner ear.»
Although many
studies have examined the durability
of various knot configurations,
none had really focused on the physics
of why a knot comes undone on its own.
Since last year, teams in Italy, Scotland, and the United States have reported deriving ES cell lines from human parthenotes,
although none of the lines is well
studied.
Although our
study found significantly increased risk
of multiple abnormal menstrual cycles after concussion compared with orthopedic injury,
none of the patients developed amenorrhea.
Here's a list
of additives that may aggravate attention problems,
although none (with the exception
of Yellow No. 5) has been
studied alone in humans.
Although the researchers could therefore not attribute any clear and consistent toxicity to the sprouts, the fact that
none of the three placebo subjects developed abnormal levels
of liver enzymes suggested a causal relationship.19 Broccoli sprouts are ten to one hundred times as rich as broccoli in chemicals that can potentially release nitriles upon digestion.20 Prudent observers may wish to wait for the completion
of long - term safety
studies before offering themselves as guinea pigs for this newfangled food.
Although some
studies showed a decreased energy intake at a subsequent eating occasion after eating compared with skipping breakfast,
none of the
studies showed a decrease in the sum
of calories consumed across the
study period when breakfast was eaten rather than skipped (Table 4).
Although various environmental factors have been
studied,
none have been positively proven to be the cause
of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
The inhabitants
of Crete, for example, are remarkable for their good health and longevity.19 A
study of Puerto Ricans revealed that,
although they consume large amounts
of animal fat, they have a very low incidence
of colon and breast cancer.20 A
study of the long - lived inhabitants
of Soviet Georgia revealed that those who eat the most fatty meat live the longest.21 In Okinawa, where the average life span for women is 84 years — longer than in Japan — the inhabitants eat generous amounts
of pork and seafood and do all their cooking in lard.22
None of these
studies is mentioned by those urging restriction
of saturated fats.
Here's a list
of food preservatives and colorings that could aggravate attention problems,
although none of them (with the exception
of Yellow No. 5) have been
studied alone in humans.
Although all
studies found an increased risk
of depression with higher baseline consumption
of added sugars, soft drinks, juices and pastries;
none examined the role
of «reverse causation» in producing the observed association.
Although prior
studies of mainstreaming have produced mixed results,
none have used experimental methods to gain a clear picture
of its effectiveness.
Eighty percent
of the districts
studied had a total pay freeze or pay cut in at least one school year between 2008 - 09 and 2011 - 12 —
although none had a cut or freeze every year, and eight districts showed positive salary growth each year between 2008 - 09 and 2011 - 12.
The
study comes as the state rolls out an unprecedented $ 250 million investment in school - to - work grants largely aimed at promoting linked learning —
although researchers said
none of the
study's results should diminish support for the effort.
They reject the type
of cost - effective and timely advice a litigator has given them — and
although represented are often pointed to as examples
of people ill - served by the «system» even though
none of the
studies (that at least I have seen) have allowed us to distinguish whether they got good advice relative to the nature and amount
of the claim at a time that could have allowed for a successful settlement discussion.
However,
none of these
studies examined mediating mechanisms for these effects (
although Bailey, Ennett, and Ringwalt [1993] found that general parenting styles did not explain parental smoking cessation effects).
Although none of the children in this
study were specifically diagnosed with OCD, PTSD, or Panic disorder, these subscales contain items that may also be regarded as more generic indices
of intrusive anxiety problems (e.g., «I have thoughts that frighten me,» «I do things to get less scared
of my thoughts,» «When frightened, I sweat a lot,» and «When frightened, my heart beats fast»).
Although a few
studies have examined predictors
of trajectories
of probability
of use and amount
of SU,
none have examined the proposed interaction between internalizing and externalizing symptoms (e.g., Brown et al. 2005; Capaldi et al. 2009).