Sentences with word «alveolus»

Other complications related to the condition are pulmonary edema (accumulation of fluids in chest and lungs) and alveolitis (particular inflammation of alveoli in lungs).
«Because these particles are so small, there is a very high probability for these particles to deposit in the deepest alveoli in the lung...; from there they can enter the bloodstream,» Morawska says.
Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways in your lungs, tiny pockets called alveoli where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged as you breathe.
Milk ducts are the vessels that run throughout the breasts and carry milk from alveoli to the nipple.
A worksheet which explains how Fick's Law is calculated and uses alveoli as an example, illustrating how rate of diffusion would change if surface area and / or exchange surface thickness is changed.
When the milk reaches your breast, oxytocin causes the cells around the milk - filled alveoli to contract and squeeze.
Tiny nanoparticles penetrate deep into the lungs, causing damage in the pulmonary alveoli and blood circulation.
Fourth, the finding of intranuclear inclusions in diseased tissues, as well as direct visualization of adenoviral - like particles (TMAdV) in lung alveoli by electron microscopy (Figs. 1D - 2 to 1D - 4), support a primary role for TMAdV in the pathogenesis of tissue injury in affected monkeys.
The collapse of the lungs» alveoli also occurs in adults, and this causes them to yawn or sigh so that the lungs can be refilled with oxygen.
Four - dimensional imaging of murine subpleural alveoli using high - speed optical coherence tomography.
In the last few weeks of the pregnancy, the lungs will grow alveoli, or those air sacs that allow the exchange of oxygen, but they are not a lot.
Proliferation of the distal portions of the ducts results in the formation of multiple alveoli (which contain lactocytes — cells that secrete milk).
According to Kelly Mom, progesterone levels gradually rise during pregnancy, and it is theorized that this causes the mammary alveoli — the small cavities in the mammary gland where milk is produced and stored — to become leaky and unable to store milk well.
The average number is 100,000 to 300,000 alveoli per breast, and mothers with hyperactive lactation tend to be at the top of the scale.
They gather together, branch and bud, some forming airways and others alveoli, the delicate sacs where our bodies exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide.
«We want to know if we can, and how, to make new lung cells as work - arounds for diseased alveoli cells,» says Jain.
PH can result in fatal complications, due to improperly formed alveoli or air sacs that are not capable of generating air exchange.
The investigators focused on alveoli, the small air sacs at the ends of lung airways.
- How to heal alveoli in the lungs?
Mammary cells and alveoli multiply in the breast tissue to prepare for a potential pregnancy during ovulation.
Breast milk is made and stored in milk - producing cells called alveoli and carried towards the nipple by little tubes or ducts.
As these tubes move toward the chest, they end in a ductule, which contains a cluster of alveoli.
As your milk flow increases, the contraction of the milk - filled alveoli may create a tingling, stinging, burning, or prickling sensation in your breasts.
When inhaled, they can penetrate the respiratory system's defensive barriers and reach the pulmonary alveoli, so that potentially toxic substances enter the bloodstream and may increase the incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular problems,» said Paulo Artaxo, Full Professor at the University of São Paulo's Physics Institute (IF - USP) and a co-author of the study.
4 — transmission electron micrograph of an affected lung alveolus (scale bar = 1 µm) filled with adenovirus - like particles (inset, scale bar = 0.1 µm).
The lower tract includes the bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli in the lungs.
(Milk buildup in the tissue causes inflammation in your ducts and alveoli)
On the walls of the lactocytes (milk - producing cells of the alveoli) are prolactin receptor sites that allow the prolactin in the blood stream to move into the lactocytes and stimulate the synthesis of breastmilk components.
As milk empties from the alveolus, increasing numbers of prolactin receptors return to their normal shape and allow prolactin to pass through — thus rate of milk synthesis increases.
When the alveolus is full of milk, the walls expand / stretch and alter the shape of prolactin receptors so that prolactin can not enter via those receptor sites — thus rate of milk synthesis decreases.
In the last several weeks of pregnancy, the cells in the alveoli produce a substance called surfactant, which helps the lungs expand after birth, so your baby can breathe.
At birth, your baby will only have 10 % of the millions of alveoli he or she will have as an adult.
Alveoli, which are tiny air sacs similar to balloons, are forming in your little one's lungs.
This «first milk» is produced as the cells in the center of the alveoli dissolve and flow through the milk ducts to the nipple.
A network of cells surrounding the alveoli squeeze the glands and push the milk out into the ductules, which lead to a bigger duct.
When your breasts are emptied, either through pumping or breastfeeding, the alveoli are signaled to start the process of making more milk.
A cluster of alveoli is called a lobule; a cluster of lobules is called a lobe.
As your body readies itself for lactation, it pumps extra blood into the alveoli, making your breasts firm and full.
Prompted by the hormone prolactin, the alveoli take proteins, sugars, and fat from your blood supply and make breast milk.
As your body produces the hormone prolactin, it signals the alveoli to begin the process of making milk.
At the end of each ductule is a cluster of small, grapelike sacs called alveoli.
At birth, the only existing parts of breast anatomy are the milk ducts within the nipple — the alveoli, or milk - producing cells — have not yet formed and not a lot of changes will happen now until the onset of puberty.
It causes the alveoli to contract and squeeze the breast milk out into the milk ducts.
Oxytocin, another hormone secreted during breastfeeding, causes the alveoli to contract, releasing milk into the ducts, the milk sinuses, and your baby's mouth.
Each breast has between 100,000 and 300,000 alveoli.
Some lactation experts believe that hyperlactation is caused by a large number of alveoli, or milk producing glands.
The stimulus of nursing or suckling supports continued lactation in two ways: it promotes the secretion of prolactin (and possibly other pituitary hormones of value in milk formation), and it triggers the release of yet another hormone from the pituitary gland — oxytocin, which causes contraction of special muscle cells around the alveoli in the breast and ensures the expulsion of milk.
When your baby stimulates your breast by suckling (or even when you think of your baby, hear your baby's cry, smell your baby's scent or look at a picture of your baby), your body releases oxytocin and prolactin that triggers a «let down» so milk flows from the alveoli to the milk ducts.
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