Thus, today there's a keener appreciation that cap - and - trade regimes such as Europe's
ambitious Emissions Trading System have been costly failures, with one study suggesting the E.T.S. had «limited benefits and embarrassing consequences» in terms of emissions — at an estimated cost to consumers of some $ 280 billion.
Not exact matches
The EU has long led the way on carbon
emissions, implementing a cap and
trade system in 2005, having set
ambitious emissions reductions targets, having per person
emissions that are less than half of those in the USA, Canada, and Australia, and which in general has been the global model on climate policy.
Last year, the House passed energy and climate - change legislation, but its
ambitious «cap and
trade»
system for limiting carbon
emissions is a nonstarter in the Senate.