[jounal] Shields, A. / 1998 / Reactive aggression
among maltreated children: The contributions of attention and emotion dysregulation / Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 27: 381 ~ 395
Interventions focusing on enhancing child prosocial skills and caregiver well - being may be helpful in lowering the risk of clinically significant externalizing behavior problems over the course of childhood
among maltreated children.
Among maltreated children, the proportion reported as neglected increased from 49 percent in 1990 to 75 percent in 2014, while those reported as sexually abused declined from 17 to 8 percent, and the share reported as physically abused declined from 27 to 17 percent.
Reactive aggression
among maltreated children: The contributions of attention and emotion dysregulation
The prevalence of mental health problems is particularly high
among maltreated children place in out - of - home care.
The best evidence for reduction in mental - health conditions
among maltreated children is for cognitive - behavioural therapy (CBT) for sexually abused children with post-traumatic stress symptoms.11 Several interventions show promise: some child - focused types of therapy for neglected children including resilient peer treatment, 12 an imaginative play program, 13 multisystemic therapy14 and a day treatment intervention.15 There is also some evidence of the benefits of post-shelter counseling intervention for women exposed to intimate - partner violence, 16,17 child - parent psychotherapy, 18,19 and trauma - focused CBT for children with intimate partner violence - related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.20
Bridgett A. Besinger and others, 8220; Caregiver Substance Abuse
among Maltreated Children Placed in Out - of - Home Care, 8221; Child Welfare, 78 (1999): 221, 8211; 39.
Enhancing attachment organization
among maltreated children: Results of a randomized clinical trial
Our findings suggest that blunted leptin release in relation to increasing levels of adiposity can contribute to the obesity risk
among maltreated children.
They found that
among maltreated children, those who were genetically prone to make low levels of MAO - A were far more likely than their counterparts to become violent adults.
Not exact matches
Stephen Magura and Alexandre Laudet argue that in - utero exposure to cocaine and other drugs can lead to congenital deficits that may make a
child more difficult to care for and, therefore, more prone to being
maltreated.9 Parenting skills can also suffer
among substance - abusing parents, who may be insufficiently responsive to their infants.10 Caregivers who abuse substances also may place a higher priority on their drug use than on caring for their
children, which can lead them to neglect their
children's needs for such things as food, clothing, hygiene, and medical care.
Substance abuse Substance abuse by a
child's parent or guardian is commonly considered to be responsible for a substantial proportion of
child maltreatment reported to the
child welfare services.1 Studies examining the prevalence of substance abuse
among caregivers who have
maltreated their
children have found rates ranging from 19 percent2 to 79 percent or higher.3 One widely quoted estimate of the prevalence of substance abuse
among care - givers involved in
child welfare is 40 to 80 percent.4 An epidemiological study published in the American Journal of Public Health in 1994 found 40 percent of parents who had physically abused their
child and 56 percent who had neglected their
child met lifetime criteria for an alcohol or drug disorder.5
Risk for negative outcomes may be modified by both genetic and environmental factors, with the quality and availability of social supports
among the most important environmental factors in promoting resiliency in
maltreated children, even in the presence of a genotype expected to confer vulnerability for psychiatric disorder.
Attachment disorganisation became a focus of developmental research when rarely occurring incoherent and contradictory infant behaviours, not fitting the Ainsworth categories, appeared to be predominant
among maltreated or otherwise deprived groups of infants and young
children [6, 40].
Attachment The capacity of
maltreated children to attach to caregivers has been a key concern and has been widely studied
among child welfare experts.
Psychological symptoms
among young
maltreated children: Do services make a difference?
Patterns of relatedness in
maltreated and nonmaltreated
children: Connections
among multiple representational models
The rates of alcohol use and abuse are elevated
among maltreated adolescents involved with the
child welfare system.
Of the studies evaluating the effectiveness of attachment - theory - based intervention programs, only two have dealt exclusively with
maltreated children and parents who had been reported to
child protection services.4, 5 These two studies, noteworthy for their randomized trial method, found a substantial reduction in disorganized attachment behaviours and an increase in secure attachment behaviours
among infants and young
children resulting from attachment - theory - based interventions.
Patterns of relatedness in
maltreated and non
maltreated children: Connections
among multiple representational models