There are problems with Popperâ $ ™ s theory and it is fair to say that he has long been unfashionable
among philosophers of science.
A broad stream of opinion
among philosophers of science holds that coherence of explanations or theories is a necessary or at least a «conducive» criterion for truth.
[2] Despite this influence and importance, until recently Greenberg has been little discussed
among philosophers of art.
The received view
among philosophers of science, whether they be of a regularity or necessity persuasion, is that a statement s is a law statement or nomological generalization if and only if it satisfies the following logically necessary specifications:
I have suggested, however, that science is not as objective, nor religion as subjective, as the view dominant
among philosophers of religion has held.
Certainly
among philosophers of this century Alfred North Whitehead has been a seminal thinker for one increasingly influential group in the theological world.
Among philosophers of science the «idealists» emphasize the role of man's mind and the structure of ideas, while the «realists» emphasize the objective structure of the physical world.
Not exact matches
Rand, however, has long been a popular
philosopher among the C - suite crowd — from Lululemon founder Chip Wilson to John Mackey, CEO
of another touchy - feely - earthy company, Whole Foods, to Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban.
His work is not necessarily the best moral philosophy now being written — Iris Murdoch, for one, may offer a rival philosophy he would find difficult to answer — but his analysis
of our moral paradox is so acute that he, perhaps uniquely
among contemporary
philosophers, offers the possibility
of its solution.
Historians who favor one perspective over others a priori must nevertheless clarify the contrasts
among all
of them, so that other historians, and
philosophers, can offer amendment or amplification within an overall critical framework.
This theological perspective has a profound implications for the correction
of the scientific epistemology, which tends to regard as the objective and objectifying process, although nowadays there are efforts to correct this situation
among the scientists and
philosophers of science.
The first is relatively uncontroversial to most believers except, perhaps, to evangelical
philosophers and fundamentalists
of various types — namely, that laypeople are in no position to adjudicate disputes
among experts in New Testament scholarship because the scholars have an expertise in languages and ancient history that laypeople lack.
Now he reviews a new book on ethics and writes,» [The author] agrees with what now seems to be a near - consensus
among philosophers that «speciesism» - the view that we are entitled to take theinterests
of animals less seriously than we take human interests, simply because humans are members
of our species - is not a morally defensible position.»
Where there are apparent contradictions
among philosophers, the goal must be to attain a wider vision within which the essential truth
of each view can be displayed in its limited validity.9
As Whitehead's thought became better understood
among academic theologians and
philosophers, it attracted a small but staunch group
of followers who found his explanation
of God to be both intellectually satisfying and religiously credible.
The brilliant lay
philosopher of Judaism, Dennis Prager, has written lucidly about the utter distinctiveness
of Judaism
among the nations
of its time in its understanding
of human sexuality.
His commentary on the Physics
of Aristotle alone, In Aristotelis Physicorum, would have assured his place
among the greats
of Christian
philosophers.
In his introduction, Oden throws down a «gauntlet»: He challenges the reader to assemble a collection
of passages from any ten major
philosophers as funny as those he has compiled from Kierkegaard's writings; furthermore, he makes bold provisionally — until this challenge is met — to declare Kierkegaard «as,
among philosophers, the most amusing.»
I might just qualify my judgment by saying that Kierkegaard remains perhaps the greatest human humorist
among philosophers, since I suspect that — at least at some spiritual level — Hamann was actually the miscegenate offspring
of a satyr and an angel.
But perhaps it is important to note that another environmental
philosopher, Mary Ann Warren, believes silence
of this sort betrays an as yet unanswered question
among environmental
philosophers.
In the humanities,
among sociologists, psychologists,
philosophers and political theorists, the relational character
of human beings, their dependence on their interactions with their environment, is simply assumed.
Recently many environmental
philosophers in the West have come to agree.6 One
of the most influential
among them is J. Baird Callicott, professor
of philosophy and natural resources at the University
of Wisconsin, author
of numerous influential works on environmental ethics and foremost interpreter
of the pioneer
of Western environmental philosophy, Aldo Leopold.
Among philosophers, beginning with Heraclites
of Ephesus (550 - 480 B.C.E.), right through Hegel and Nietzsche in our era, logos has meant «the essential abiding law
of the world, thought and custom.»
He was
among the first to coin the phrase «land ethic,» and to this day his understanding
of the phrase's content serves as a resource for environmental
philosophers.3
Indeed, the overwhelming consensus
among mathematicians who work with transfinites is that transfinite mathematics entails no ontological commitment.4 In fact, when Platonic realism or Russellian logicism (which holds to the extra-mental reality
of infinite sets) are employed as interpretations
of infinite sets, we open the door to the very antinomies and problematics, such as the Burali - Forti antinomy and Russell's difficulty with sets and impredicative definitions, which have led mathematicians and
philosophers of mathematics to new interpretations
of set theory such as the axiomatic.
In explicating his own notion
of «dynamism» Sullivan notes that, «Whitehead,
among the
philosophers, has conceived the universe as an organism, and certainly there is no difficulty in seeing living organisms as particular dynamisms.»
There the problematic is shaped a by a history
of discussion mostly
among philosophers.
Part
of what is implied here is the importance
of tradition as opposed to detached rationality — a theme that
philosophers Hans - Georg Gadamer and Alasdair MacIntyre,
among others, have asserted with particular force.
The interesting thing that a lot
of folks forget is that Marx emerged
among of variety
of 19th century
philosophers and political theorists in Western Europe called «socialists» and was certainly not the first.
Whitehead's understanding (or, as I shall argue, misunderstanding)
of Aristotle's concept
of «substance» has continued to flourish, entrenched and unquestioned,
among subsequent Whiteheadian
philosophers.
This misconception, which has ever since flourished unquestioned
among Whiteheadian
philosophers, proved a powerful factor, I think, in Whitehead's ultimate adoption
of an atomic or epochal theory
of becoming.
Karl Popper, second to none
among living (now, 1996, no longer)
philosophers of science, defends indeterminism, as do Dirac and Wheeler,
among the more creative
of living scientists, including some biologists.
Philosophy's recognition
of itself as religion is neither achieved nor admitted by all
philosophers, but
among these who have recognized the identity
of philosophy and religion are Socrates, Plotinus, Erigena, Spinoza, Hegel — in short, and in general, most
of the speculative, «Platonic» tradition, in opposition to the mainstream
of the analytic, «Aristotalian» tradition (if the reader will forgive such a gross oversimplification
of a very complex history
of thought).
Certainly one
of the reasons for the neglect
of both thinkers
among English language
philosophers has been that they have not played the role which Russell and Wittgenstein did in generating so - called analytical philosophy (a philosophical style inimical, upon the whole, to attempts to theorize about the nature
of the universe in general.
The «God
of the
philosophers,» in consequence, is a conceptually comprehensible thing
among things, and no longer a living God who can be the object
of imagination, wishes, and feelings.
This balkanization
of meaning continues as a professional habit
of philosophers, and not only
among those who dismiss the self.
Among them will be the Orthodox theologian John Zizioulas on «An Ontology
of Love: A Patristic Reading
of Dietrich von Hildebrand's The Nature
of Love»;
philosopher Josef Seifert on «Dietrich von Hildebrand on Benevolence in Love and Friendship»; and literary scholar Brian Sudlow (author
of Catholic Literature and Secularization in France and England 1880 - 1914) on «The Non-Violence
of Love: A Hildebrand - Girard Encounter.»
In general, American process theology is consciously dependent upon the process philosophy
of either Whitehead or Hartshorne or both; and Hartshorne deserves a large amount
of credit for doggedly advocating Whiteheadian - Hartshornian process philosophy during the past four decades when such advocacy was not popular
among either
philosophers or theologians.
Nevertheless, it was
among the scientist -
philosophers of Greece that reason was carried to the highest pitch
of development and that the activity
of reason came to be prized most highly for its own sake.
Among present
philosophers, apparently Feigl (1967) is a prominent representative
of those identists who deduce their conception from the experienced psychic phenomena.
Along with Paul Weiss, he should probably be regarded as preeminent
among living American
philosophers who still pursue their work in the grand style
of systematic metaphysical description and construction.
A view held by many contemporary metaphysicians is that the problem
of induction, so much discussed by
philosophers of science, arises only because
of mistaken metaphysical views; in particular views (deriving from Hume) about the nature
of the causal relation and / or about the internal relations
among different entities.1 Contrary to this view, I will try...
The study draws a number
of important conclusions on the basis
of careful analysis both
of the research data and on the basis
of the understanding
of human nature that was unanimous until recently
among Catholic
philosophers.
It has generated much discussion
among philosophers on the lack
of «haecceitas»
of elementary particles.
Among the pile
of Pascal's papers that were to be the «Pensees» was a proposition that has kept
philosophers and theologians occupied for the last 350 years, Pascal's wager: betting on God is the prudent option.
His tour culminates in a description
of the modern resurgence
of Christian philosophy
among today's most eminent
philosophers engaging with the New Atheists.
By 1980, however, the somewhat chastened magazine acknowledged he was not: «God is making a comeback Most intriguingly, this is happening not
among theologians or ordinary believers — most
of whom never accepted for a moment that he was in any serious trouble — but in the crisp, intellectual circles
of academic
philosophers, where the consensus had long banished the Almighty from fruitful discourse.»
Among widely influential
philosophers today I can think
of only two who are self - professed practicing Christians: Charles Taylor and Alasdair Maclntyre, both Roman Catholics.
Rawls» 1971 book, A Theory
of Justice, is justly called the most influential work in political philosophy
of the last century, at least
among academic
philosophers.
Both «symbolic reference» and «propositional feelings» have receptive and imaginative aspects; but, whereas Whitehead emphasized the former, cognitive aspect in his discussion
of «symbolic reference,» as a rebuttal to Hume and Kant, he emphasized the latter, creative aspect in his discussion
of «propositions,» an emphasis needed to counter «the interest in logic, dominating over-intellectualized
philosophers,»
among whom «aesthetic delight» is eclipsed by «judgment» (cf. PR 184 - 86 and WH 33) In «symbolic reference» a dim, but indirect, mode
of perception («causal efficacy») is combined with a clear, but indirect, mode
of perception («presentational immediacy»), which produces a sense
of the external world.