Not exact matches
• A controlled trial of a brief (one
postpartum session) group intervention
with mothers and fathers, addressing infant behaviour and couple - relationship management, found dramatically lower instances of
depression / anxiety
among women who had attended the couples - group - session than
among those who had met
with a health visitor at home (Fisher et al, 2010).
We similarly found an increased odds (OR 2.24, 95 % CI 1.18 — 4.26) of
postpartum depression among women with severe breast pain 2 weeks after delivery (Table 2).
Specifically the odds of
postpartum depression at 2 months
among women who reported severe pain
with breastfeeding on day 1 was 1.96 (95 % CI 1.17 — 3.29) times that of
women who reported no pain
with breastfeeding on day 1.
The incidence of perinatal
depression varies
with the population surveyed, but estimated rates for
depression among pregnant and
postpartum women have ranged from 5 % to 25 %.
During pregnancy, rates of major depressive episodes, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM - IV), range from 10 - 17 % 1 - 3
with significant variability
among estimates.4 Additionally, one meta - analysis estimated that
postpartum major or minor
depression occurs in as many as 19.2 % of
women with the more narrowly defined major
depression estimated to occur in 7.1 % of new mothers.4 Antenatal
depression occurs in similar rates as in the
postpartum period, rates which are not significantly different from rates in non-pregnant or
postpartum women.
Despite the significant impact of maternal
depression on mothers and children alike, maternal mental health needs are often neglected or undiagnosed.18 Prevalence rates of maternal
depression are high
among low - income
women due to the greater challenges they may face related to financial hardships, low levels of community or familial support, and societal prejudice.19 In fact, the prevalence of maternal
depression among low - income
women in the United States is double the prevalence rate for all U.S.
women.20 At the same time, these
women are less likely to receive treatment or be screened for
postpartum depression.21 Studies show there are clear racial and ethnic disparities in who accesses treatment in the United States, even
among women of the same general socio - economic status: In a multiethnic cohort of lower - income Medicaid recipients, 9 percent of white
women sought treatment, compared
with 4 percent of African American
women and 5 percent of Latinas.22
Women are twice as likely to experience depression, with 12 percent of women being affected versus 6 percent of men; this can take the form of bipolar disorder or postpartum depression, among other psychopatholo
Women are twice as likely to experience
depression,
with 12 percent of
women being affected versus 6 percent of men; this can take the form of bipolar disorder or postpartum depression, among other psychopatholo
women being affected versus 6 percent of men; this can take the form of bipolar disorder or
postpartum depression,
among other psychopathologies.