The following figure, which presents the FTA's estimates of habitat converted to cropland as of 2100, shows that
the amount of habitat lost to cropland may well be least under the richest - but - warmest scenario (A1FI), but higher under the cooler (B1 and B2) scenarios.
So, Ewers, Reuman and their colleague Oliver Wearn came up with a formula that relates species extinction to the timing and
amount of habitat loss.
«We have seen declines in species in landscapes that have already lost a massive
amount of habitat,» said Matthew Betts, lead author and professor in the College of Forestry at Oregon State University.
We have to find a compromise and cut down
the amount of habitat destruction.
In this new study scientists calculated how much it would cost to set aside land in priority landscapes across the whole Atlantic Forest in order to restore the minimum
amount of habitat needed to conserve biodiversity and maintain ecosystem functions.
Not exact matches
The
amount, composition, and structure
of shade cover is the main proxy for
habitat preservation and the conservation
of biodiversity, especially birds, in coffee production areas.
Layered like shingles, tens
of thousands
of glass panes let in precise
amounts of sunlight to maintain
habitats from arid to tropical.
It will be up to the Wauwatosa Common Council to put teeth in this proposal by using their zoning power to limit the
amount of development to that which is planned, restrict the kinds
of development to that which is planned, and especially to protect the parkland and
habitat as intended in the plan.
The researchers used information on a reef's
habitat, depth, nearby human population and
amount of fishing to model how many fish could live at each site.
Based on instrumental records
of oxygen in the lake water, the scientists calculated that since 1946 the
amount of oxygenated lake - bottom
habitat decreased by 38 percent.
Urbanization reduces the
amount of vegetation in a
habitat and increases impervious surfaces such as roads and rooftops.
She assessed the environmental effects
of these dams in 14 categories, including the area and quality
of habitat lost, the length
of river channel affected, the
amount of conservation land impacted, and the landslide risk.
However, the
amount of suitable
habitat, for instance areas with clear water, is limited.
We need to begin to look more carefully at how farms compare to the reefs in terms
of the
habitat they provide, the
amount of water they filter, and the spawn they put out.
North America and Europe generate the greatest
amount of research on the effect
of habitat loss on felids.
Coastal
habitats, including mangrove forests and sea grass beds, cover only a small fraction
of the world's surface, but these fringe ecosystems harbor an enormous
amount of carbon.
Out
of the three skin
habitats that we measured, the upper back had the both highest
amount of active bacteria (11 %).
The project will develop ways to quantify the
amount of carbon that these marine ecosystems can sequester, and to value the ecosystem services provided by coastal
habitats.
«They provide
habitat for dozens
of species, they provide food for many predators and occupy a large
amount of space, so are truly a «dominant» species.»
But the majority
of lemur species — sixty percent — could lose considerable
amounts of suitable
habitat before the end
of the century due to climate change alone.
Because they are
habitat specialists requiring a very specific
amount of precipitation, they are likely to be unprepared to face ongoing temperature variability and changing precipitation levels.
Madslien points to a clear positive connection between the
amount of pine forest in the
habitat of the moose and the infestation intensity
of deer keds in the coats
of the moose.
With this
amount of climate change, no level
of habitat restoration, the scientists conclude, will prevent populations
of these drought - sensitive butterflies from going locally extinct by 2100.
«This technology,» says Cruzan, «has the potential for the acquisition
of large
amounts of information with minimal effort and disruption
of natural
habitats.»
On 10 April, the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) in Tucson, Arizona, joined three other organizations — the Humane Society
of the United States, Defenders
of Wildlife, and Whale and Dolphin Conservation — to file a federal lawsuit calling for the government to increase the
amount of space designated as critical
habitat for the whales under the US Endangered Species Act.
She says the findings are consistent with a paper she published in 2008, which showed that FWS preferred using biological criteria, such as proximity to a nest or den, that tend to minimize the
amount of critical
habitat.
The study identifies such climate change refugia based on the
amount of natural
habitat present and the risk that regions shift to a different type
of natural vegetation due to climate change — a phenomenon known as «biome shift».
The hydrogen trapped in the water as a result
of our first equation can be brought back to produce more and more methane, with a large
amount of oxygen being produced that could serve as a huge backup to the life - support system
of the Mars
habitat.
«The nearly 4 million hectares
of Sabah's forests are a kaleidoscope
of many different
habitats and management histories, which required a wall - to - wall mapping effort to truly quantify the
amount of carbon they contain,» Asner explained.
The study says that massive sponges like this one provide «key ecosystem services such as filtering large
amounts of seawater, as well as providing important
habitat to a myriad
of invertebrate and microbial species.»
Another potential feedback might occur if reduced timber yields force loggers to compensate by enlarging the
amount of area harvested, resulting in higher CO2 emissions through deforestation and associated fires, as well as increased rates
of habitat fragmentation / degradation and species extinctions
Split a class into teams and get them to compete in a game show, where the aim is to guess the
habitat using the least
amount of clues.
To ensure that your pet mouse or rat gets a proper
amount of exercise, you should make sure they have certain features in their
habitats they can play with.
The The Hamster / Gerbil Skyscraper is for the hamster owner who wants the maximum
amount of space to build the
habitat of any hamster's dream.
The type
of herp, as well as the
habitat from which it comes, both help dictate the type and
amount of UV lighting that is needed.
By planting these corridors, the park hopes to increase the
amount of butterflies and expand their
habitat — creating a change that is as beautiful as the butterflies themselves.
The one day kayak tours are affected the most since they spend the shortest
amount of time in the orcas»
habitat.
If the crops failed, these communities contained too many people to survive on local foraging or hunting — both because population densities were so high and because the
habitat destruction caused by farming had reduced the
amount of local wild food.
Extent, for once, is crucial in determining the
amount of absorbed solar radiation, the area
of polar bear (and other animals»)
habitat, the
amount of snow that falls onto sea ice, etc..
When bat
habitats, called «hibernacula», are disturbed by noise, light or human contact, bats can use up critical
amounts of energy, threatening their ability to survive the winter.
«And while humans are the species most responsible for transforming oxygen into complaints, it's important to note that other animal life, including mammals, birds, and reptiles, also convert massive
amounts of O2 into displeased growls and screeches about their
habitats and food sources.»
But tar sands activity will pollute and remove substantial
amounts of that important
habitat.
Paula Del Giudice, Director
of NWF's Northwest Natural Resource Center, notes that «global warming will add an enormous
amount of pressure onto what's left
of the region's prime cold - water fish
habitat.»
Key elements include curbing human carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere, improved control
of local pollution sources, reducing coastal
habitat destruction, and better preparing coastal human communities to withstand the
amount of ocean acidification and climate change that is unavoidable.
As someone said about the windfarm invasion
of Maine's eagle
habitat, this
amounts to «killing the babies here, and building an orphanage there».
However destruction
of wildland
habitats to make way for agriculture continues to erode the
amount of carbon stored in the biomass and soil.
«A better understanding
of how tree diversity affects carbon storage will be useful for developing guidelines to design carbon projects that store high
amounts of carbon and have additional benefits such as providing more
habitat for wildlife.»
Coastal marshes absorb and store large
amounts of carbon dioxide from Earth's atmosphere; they help filter out pollution in coastal waters; provide
habitat for wildlife; help protect coastlines from erosion and storm surge; and can store huge
amounts of floodwater, reducing the threat
of flooding in low - lying coastal areas.
One concern is that harvesting massive
amounts of naturally occurring seaweed for bioenergy could have comparable effects on atmospheric carbon dioxide and
habitat loss or fragmentation as large - scale deforestation.
Coal mining destroys
habitat and pollutes our air and water, while coal - fired power plants consume massive
amounts of water to operate, straining our rivers and aquifers.