That includes records of bird migration patterns and the dates that cherry trees bloom, as well as
analyses of air bubbles sealed inside glacial ice cores and of the shells of foraminifera, single - celled sea creatures.
These measurements, supplemented by
analyses of air bubbles trapped in ice core samples, show unequivocally that atmospheric CO2 has increased from a pre-industrial level of 277 ppm in 1750 to present day concentrations that are approaching 390 ppm.
The project will bring insights into Earth's climate cycle through
the analysis of air bubbles trapped in ice.
Not exact matches
The paper, «Reconstruction
of past atmospheric CO2 concentrations by ice core
analysis», acknowledges that, due to impurities, liquid water can exist as low as -50 deg C. Diffusion
of CO2 into this water, due to its far higher solubility than nitrogen and oxygen, will partially deplete the CO2 from trapped
air bubbles.
These estimates resulted from studies
of air bubbles recovered in ice cores from deep within Antarctica, Greenland and other glaciers, as well as chemical
analyses of coral samples from beneath the sea.