He argued that the union's seniority system for layoffs meant the neediest children got the worst teachers, as measured by his earlier «value - added»
analysis of student test scores.
Those conclusions were established once again in the recent Rand Corporation
analysis of student test scores from the past ten years.
What reformers should do is develop the tools that can allow families to make school overhauls successful; this includes building comprehensive school data systems that can be used in measuring success, and continuing to advance teacher quality reforms (including comprehensive teacher and principal evaluations based mostly on value - added
analysis of student test score growth data, a subject of this week's Dropout Nation Podcast) that can allow school operators of all types to select high - quality talents.
The effort to analyze the performance of its university schools of education in recruiting and training teachers — using value - added
analysis of student test score data — is one of the most - pathbreaking in the nation.
The AFT and the state education department have only agreed that classroom observations — which, even under the best of circumstances, are far less reliable in measuring student performance than either value - added
analysis of student test score performance or even surveys of students — should be the «majority» element in the new evaluation system.
Not exact matches
But their strongest evidence comes from
analyses that identify
students who took one
of those courses online and the other in person, and ask whether a given
student's 10th - grade
test scores were higher or lower in the subject he or she took online.
We ran a regression
analysis to estimate the relationship between states» absolute and relative poverty levels and
student achievement, and the result was clear: absolute poverty is a powerful predictor
of achievement, while the relationship between relative poverty and
test scores in the U.S. is weak and not statistically significant (see Figure 5).
As noted above, one
of the benefits
of the
analysis presented here is that it relies on
student performance on NAEP, which should be relatively immune from such
test -
score «inflation» since it is not used as a high - stakes
test under NCLB or any other accountability system.
An
analysis of New York's state
test results reveals that the
tests have become significantly easier to pass over the last four years, so state education officials will be recalibrating the
scoring for
tests that were taken by
students this spring.
With a few exceptions, our
analysis sample closely resembles the nation in terms
of student demographics (e.g., percentage African American and percentage Hispanic), observed socioeconomic traits (e.g., the poverty rate), and measures
of the levels and pre-NCLB trends in NAEP
test scores.
An
analysis of test score gains made by
students in 49 countries which was published in Ed Next last year found that
students in the U.S. were not on track to close the global achievement gap.
Still, even a modicum
of school choice and competition can boost
student test scores, especially when combined with a comprehensive examination system for high - school graduates, says Ludger Woessmann, whose systematic, sophisticated
analyses of international
test -
score data best summarize what can be learned from abroad.
The brief progress report on
student performance in those subjects, released last week by the U.S. Department
of Education, is the latest study
of scores in the long - term trends
analysis that uses National Assessment
of Educational Progress
tests.
In the end, our
analysis of charter school effectiveness is based on the experiences
of only those
students for whom we observe annual gains (whether positive or negative) in
test scores at least once in a charter school and at least once in a traditional public school.
The researchers also conducted a
test -
score analysis separately for schools in Miami - Dade County, which is Florida's largest district (345,000
students) and offers a wide range
of grade configurations up through grade 8.
The council's Beating the Odds VI report, a city - by - city
analysis of student performance, recently revealed that urban
students»
scores on state assessments in reading and math as well as on the more rigorous federal
test — the National Assessment
of Educational Progress (NAEP)-- are rising, with urban
students making the most gains in mathematics.
Harvard economist Caroline Hoxby's quantitative
analyses suggest that competition from vouchers in Milwaukee and from charters in Michigan and Arizona have improved the
test scores of all
students, even those «left behind» in district schools.
For purposes
of this
analysis, we constructed a data set that contained pupil - level
test scores for about 220,000
students.
This meta -
analysis of social and emotional learning interventions (including 213 school - based SEL programs and 270,000
students from rural, suburban and urban areas) showed that social and emotional learning interventions had the following effects on
students ages 5 - 18: decreased emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, improved social and emotional skills (e.g., self - awareness, self - management, etc.), improved attitudes about self, others, and school (including higher academic motivation, stronger bonding with school and teachers, and more positive attitudes about school), improvement in prosocial school and classroom behavior (e.g., following classroom rules), decreased classroom misbehavior and aggression, and improved academic performance (e.g. standardized achievement
test scores).
The NEA
analysis of the proposed legislation claimed it favored «1) establishing a teacher evaluation system using gains in
student test scores; 2) allowing «community stakeholders» to have a role in designing teacher evaluation systems; and 3) providing merit pay for teachers based upon gains in
student test scores.»
Our
analysis is based on statewide,
student - level longitudinal data obtained from the Arizona Department
of Education (AZDOE) that contains information on
test scores, school enrollment, and
student characteristics for the 2005 - 06 through 2011 - 12 school years.
When ELL
students are not isolated in these low - achieving schools, their gap in
test score results is considerably narrower, according to a Pew Hispanic Center
analysis of newly available standardized
testing data for public schools in the five states with the largest numbers
of ELL
students.
We found little evidence that the Choice program increased the
test scores of participating
students, though our final
analysis revealed a positive effect
of the program on reading
scores when combined with high stakes
testing.
The observational
analysis controls for demographic and background characteristics as well as
students» lagged
test scores (for example, the elementary school
scores of middle school
students).
This study presents evidence on whether NCLB has influenced
student achievement based on an
analysis of state - level panel data on
student test scores from the National Assessment
of Educational Progress (NAEP).
Using the NLSLSASD's standardized
testing results by subgroup, the
analysis illuminates the potential role
of school isolation in
student test score performance.1
Kane's 2013
analysis, which was presented at the trial (pdf), looked at several years
of data as teachers moved between schools and found that Chetty's model could accurately identify ineffective teachers and the impact they had on their
students»
test scores.
Our main
analyses control for
students» age, gender, and the average
test scores at their middle schools, but we obtain similar results from a simple comparison
of lottery winners and losers, as we would expect given the use
of the lottery.
The 50 - state
analysis found that
test scores for both «advanced» and «basic»
students rose in nearly three - quarters
of assessments studied across states and grade levels, a level
of progress only slightly lower than that
of students reaching proficiency.
While complete data were not available for any other year, we repeated this
analysis with the Class
of 2012 using 10th - grade
test scores to control for differences in
student ability and found, reassuringly, a similar pattern.
These
analyses examine how the sizes
of the overall effects reported above vary based on the density
of nearby charter schools, the quality
of the charter school (based on
test -
score performance and charter operator), and a range
of student characteristics.
This is why, in our modeling efforts, we do massive multivariate, longitudinal
analyses in order to exploit the covariance structure
of student data over grades and subjects to dampen the errors
of measurement in individual
student test scores.
In addition, statistical
analysis of the PALM data revealed that all three components
of PALM (classroom - embedded, on - demand, and taking a closer look) contributed significantly to the prediction
of students»
scores on a norm - referenced reading
test.
In a few districts, district and school leaders reported that
analysis of trend data by district and / or state assessment specialists had led to the identification
of early indicators
of students academically at risk, based on
test scores or other factors (e.g., family circumstances), in lower grade levels.
In Presidents, Congress, and the Public Schools (Harvard Education Press), my
analysis of state and national
test results concludes that this policy has failed — no significant increase in
student test scores has occurred.
In 2012, a pair
of analyses published by Harvard University's Strategic Data Project found that the
students of Board - certified teachers in the Los Angeles Unified School District and in Gwinnett County, Georgia, outperformed their peers by approximately two months in math and one month in English Language Arts, based on gains in
student test scores.
The Times»
analysis usefully illuminates the wide variation in the
test scores of students across classrooms and schools.
In our
analyses of Florida data, 37 percent
of the variation in
students» middle school course tracks can be explained by a combination
of their prior
test scores, race / ethnicity, and family income.
The
analysis looked at the first two years
of a four - year program, which has multiple steps, including increased teacher development, and an incentive payment scheme in which teachers are paid more when their
students do better on standardized
test scores.
* Just take a look at Bruce Baker's
analysis of the absurdity
of judging teachers by their
students»
test scores.
But last week, the same group
of researchers produced a follow - up study on the Florida
students, published in the Journal
of Policy
Analysis and Management, and it showed something startling: the charter
students might not have produced higher
test scores when they were in school, but years later, when they were in their mid-twenties, the charter school
students earned more money, and were more likely to have attended at least two years
of college (although still only half
of them did so).
A Hechinger Report
analysis of school data found that all
of the districts have seen at least slight improvement in their overall
score from the state on a 300 - point scale, which is based on
student test scores.
But the charter chain's sky - high
student outcomes have not held up: A 2014
analysis by the California Department
of Education found that in the previous five years the number
of Rocketship
students scoring at the «proficient» level or above on California state
tests fell by 30 percentage points in English and 14 percentage points in math.
As Dropout Nation noted last week in its report on teacher evaluations, even the most - rigorous classroom observation approaches are far less accurate in identifying teacher quality than either value - added
analysis of test score data or even
student surveys such as the Tripod system used by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as part
of its Measures
of Effective Teaching project.
These charts were derived from
analyses by the Center for Educational
Testing and Evaluation (CETE)
of the Kansas assessment and correlating ACT
scores of a group
of Grade 10
students in English and math during the 2014 — 15 school year.
Value - added
analysis has been called one
of the most sophisticated methods available to evaluate teachers using
student test scores (Baker et al., 2010).
The Wisconsin State Journal's
analysis of districts»
test score data includes only
students who completed the previous full academic year in a single school.
The
analyses show no evidence
of any significant or sizeable effect
of failing the exam on high school course - taking, achievement, persistence, or graduation for
students with
test scores near the exit exam passing
score.
According to the district
analysis of last school year's
test scores, 83 percent
of students at charter schools are economically disadvantaged and 19 percent are English learners.
Students with poor attendance in the month before taking the 2013 National Assessment
of Educational Progress
scored significantly lower on the
test than their peers who had no absences in that time frame, a new
analysis by Attendance Works finds.