Previous theories attribute South America as the origin of marsupials, but
anatomical features of the Didelphodon point to marsupials originating in North America 10 — 20 million years earlier than originally thought, and later dispersing and diversifying in South America.
Authors David Lordkipanidze, Marcia S. Ponce de León, Ann Margvelashvili, Yoel Rak, G. Philip Rightmire, Abesalom Vekua and Christoph P. E. Zollikofer say significant
anatomical features of this skull can be found in earlier fossils assigned to the genus Homo, such as H. habilis, H ergaster and H. rudolfensis, and argue all comprise a single species within the genus Homo, with less variation among them than can be found within contemporary Homo sapiens.
Williams, Kay and Kirk also collaborated on a related article about to be published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that reviews the early fossil record and
anatomical features of anthropoids — the primate group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans.
The ancient toddler shows key
anatomical features of A. afarensis, including a shoulder blade midway in shape between that of a human and a gorilla, along with features rarely seen, like a full set of both baby and adult teeth.
Now an analysis of thousands of
anatomical features of modern and extinct mammals, as well as molecular sequences from living species, is helping them to do just that.
The study, published in the journal Current Biology, shows that the familiar
anatomical features of birds — such as feathers, wings and wishbones — all first evolved piecemeal in their dinosaur ancestors over tens of millions of years.
The two new animals have already helped to fill important gaps in the evolution of the key
anatomical features of dinosaurs.
A recent study by Allison Tripp of the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada, and Naomi Schmidt of New Mexico State University in Las Cruces demonstrated that female figurines from around 25,000 years ago have bodies of all shapes and sizes, not just the exaggerated
anatomical features of the famous «Venuses» (Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, vol 41, in press).
Based on
the anatomical features of the fossil, Isthminia was either a close relative or ancestor of today's Amazon river dolphin (which probably invaded South America's river systems when sea - level rise expanded those habitats about 6 million years ago), or it was a descendant of an older and as - yet - undiscovered river dolphin that went back to sea.
Probably the most obvious «point of contention» would be a certain
anatomical feature of the male Raccoons.
Not exact matches
The very fact that there are intermediate examples
of anatomical features like wings only further validates the evolutionary law
of gradualism.
At present, and based on what we know
of the genetic regulation
of development, these phenotypic changes in the gut are most likely the result
of positive genetic changes in the genetic regulatory pathways controlling the development
of the relevant
anatomical features, i.e. they are novel positive, heritable genetic
features producing a specific and functional novel
anatomical structure within the Genus.
The long period
of isolation under these parched conditions gave Bunostegos lineage time to evolve its unique
anatomical features.
In the 1970s, however, archaeologists re-examining the remains noted that certain
anatomical features, including the shape
of the pelvis, suggested the skeleton belonged to a woman.
Based on the structure
of Baby Louie's facial bones and other
anatomical features, the team declared the dinosaur a new species.
Chilesaurus diegosuarezi has a puzzling mix
of anatomical features that make it hard to classify.
For the Past 130 years, paleontologists divided dinosaurs into two groups, based on a handful
of anatomical features — a split they believe occurred early in the animals» evolution more than 230 million years ago.
Previous research based on
anatomical features hypothesized that butterflies are close relatives
of large moths, but the new tree suggests butterflies are more closely related to small (micro) moths, Kawahara said.
Ward and her team found a styloid process at the end
of a wrist bone more than 1.42 million years old, indicating this
anatomical feature existed more than half a million years earlier than previously known.
The Venus figurines
of women, some with exaggerated
anatomical features, and ancient rock art, like the image from the Abri Castanet site in France that is supposedly
of female genitalia.
Because most species
of tarantula in the United States are very similar in appearance and can not be distinguished from each other using
anatomical features alone, the research team implemented a modern and «integrative» approach to taxonomy by employing
anatomical, behavioural, distributional, and genetic data.
Brewer calls up a picture
of the brain
of a person who actually has Alzheimer's, and I see that various
anatomical features look as if they are smushed or blurred.
Later work confirmed that birds share dozens
of anatomical features with theropods, and are especially similar to two families, the dromaeosaurs (including deinonychus) and troodontids.
These maps, they say, will show everything from relative sizes
of anatomical features to differences in brains associated with age, race, gender, educational background, genetic composition, and other distinguishing characteristics.
The bones belong to a new species
of pleurosaur whose
anatomical features weren't fully adapted to water, but were on the way to enabling an aquatic lifestyle.
«While all
of the
anatomical details in the Misliya fossil are fully consistent with modern humans, some
features are also found in Neandertals and other human groups,» said Quam, associate professor
of anthropology at Binghamton.
The new analysis does not yet unseat the hippo as cetaceans» kissing cousin, because it only takes into account
anatomical features, not molecular ones, says Maureen O'Leary, a professor in the department
of anatomical sciences at Stony Brook University on Long Island, N.Y..
Too many species While tarantulas can vary greatly in size — from a leg span measuring about 6 inches (15 centimeters) long to tiny individuals able to fit comfortably on the face
of a U.S. quarter — tarantula species generally don't vary much in their
anatomical features.
The new Robojelly design, rolled out this week at the annual meeting
of the American Physical Society's Division
of Fluid Dynamics, incorporates an unusual
anatomical feature: a jellyfish mud flap.
«There is a combination
of anatomical features in the skeleton that simply aren't found in any form
of Homo sapiens.»
Answering this question requires classifying neuronal activity patterns recorded from the brain, based on a number
of statistical, dynamical and
anatomical features and correlating them with observable behaviours, such as the presence or absence
of rapid eye movements.
He rejects this hypothesis, reporting that the marks «bear no evidence
of healing or callus formation» and are simply normal
anatomical features.
As a result, various regions
of the cancer can have unique
features, even within the same
anatomical site.»
Although anomalocaridids died out (and thus aren't the direct ancestors
of any living arthropod lineage), they likely shared many
anatomical features with close relatives living at the time that ended up on the surviving branches
of life's family tree, he explains.
This can be done by taking information from the entire set
of scans and using it to recreate
anatomical features that are missing from other scans.
Instead
of focusing on the pelvic bone, Baron and his team analysed 457 characteristics
of 74 species and found that 21 other
anatomical features divide the dinosaurs differently.
The team refers to the fossils» mixture
of features as «
anatomical mosaic».
Taking an ecological approach that considers the influence
of anatomical and physiological
features of the human host as well as the microorganisms» impact on both healthy and impaired individuals, the author surveys microbial communities that inhabit healthy humans.
This proximity in time, and
anatomical features that appear to foreshadow those
of early humans, have made Lucy's species the main contender as a direct ancestor
of Homo.
They further argue that Darwinius lacks most
of the key
anatomical features that could demonstrate a close evolutionary relationship with living haplorhines (apes, monkeys, humans, and tarsiers).
It is also unfortunate that the entire face is missing which, if a hybrid, might have possessed
anatomical features characteristic
of a Neanderthal face.»
They also work as garbage collectors, chewing up dead cells and molecular debris strewn among living cells — including clusters
of a protein called A-beta, notorious for aggregating into gummy deposits called Alzheimer's plaques, the disease's hallmark
anatomical feature.
They also performed a comprehensive analysis
of the evolutionary history
of pterosaurs using the latest data and other
anatomical features.
The team found part
of a fossil human jaw with
anatomical features that correspond to the modern human species Homo sapiens, as opposed to other pre-modern humans such as Neanderthals.
A: Schematic overview
of anatomical features according to cresylviolet staining (shown in B, C and D) and tracing patterns in the thalamus.
Lectures 1 and 2: Anatomy
of the Sacroiliac Joints covering the history
of the SIJ, its relationship to the lumbar spine and hips, and the specific
anatomical features that contribute to its stability bias yet paradoxically also allow for small degrees
of mobility essential for optimal movement.
They avoid any sort
of «one suits all» approach, deeply understanding your areas
of improvement and
anatomical features.
Taking a page from the recent Sherlock Homes
features starring Robert Downey Jr. (which slowed fights down to showcase some
of the physical movements involved), this
feature often pauses to show the inner
anatomical working
of some
of the characters here.
With her soft
features and big brown eyes, Vikander is like the action heroine - as - girl next door, and she looks nothing like the Lara Croft
of the video games, whose
anatomical exaggerations and ridiculous clothing choices (hot pants and twin gun holsters, anyone?)
That old principle
of squash and stretch, preached by Walt's Nine Old Men, is very much on display, especially in Arlo, who despite embodying some real
anatomical features (like injured knees that won't properly bend) operates a bit more like TV's «Denver the Last Dinosaur» than The Land Before Time's Littlefoot.