That would make them the closest living relative of
the ancestor of all amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Not exact matches
Earth's climate was transitioning from greenhouse to icehouse, and the
ancestors of modern reptiles and mammals (as well as the precursors
of dinosaurs) had begun to emerge from earlier large
amphibians.
Like modern
amphibians, the remote
ancestors of birds once had three bones in their upper ankle.
The pelvis was also steadied during a jump by muscles that had been converted from tail duty — Prosalirus had lost the tail
of its
amphibian ancestors.
In research published online in a recent issue
of PeerJ, an open access journal, Professor Robert Reisz, Distinguished Professor
of Paleontology at UTM, explains that the presence
of such an extensive field
of teeth provides clues to how the intriguing feeding mechanism seen in modern
amphibians was also likely used by their ancient
ancestors.
However, in one group
of tetrapods, temnospondyls (which are thought to be the
ancestors of modern
amphibians) these denticles were also found on small, bony plates that filled the large soft part
of the palate.
There is a vast diversity
of additional groups
of fossil vertebrates, including: (1) crocodilians and their extinct pseudosuchian kin; (2) marine reptiles such as plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, placodonts, and the like; (3) lepidosaurs (snakes, lizards, mosasaurs, tuataras, and their extinct relatives); (4) other fossil reptiles; (5) the extinct synapsid
ancestors and relatives
of mammals; and (6)
amphibian - grade animals such as lepospondyls, temnospondyls, and seymouriamorphs (Benton 2014).
Furthermore, animal foods for our
ancestors also included a large quantity
of fish and shellfish as well as small mammals, reptiles,
amphibians, insects, snails, etc..
However, these newfound fossils suggest that the
amphibians of today evolved from a common
ancestor about 315 million years ago.
Back at 400 million years ago, our
ancestors are just venturing out
of the sea onto land as some sort
of lungfish or
amphibian.