Not exact matches
Applying equivalent methodologies to the
Y chromosome and the mitochondrial genome, we estimate the time to the most recent common
ancestor (TMRCA) of the
Y chromosome to be 120 to 156 thousand
years and the mitochondrial genome TMRCA to be 99 to 148 thousand
years.
Seventy percent of the Jewish men and half of the Arab men inherited their
Y chromosomes from the same set of paternal
ancestors who lived in the Middle East within the last few thousand
years.
The researchers calculate that the
Y chromosomes carried by modern men are versions of the
Y chromosome carried by a common
ancestor who lived in Africa about 59,000
years ago, they report in the November issue of Nature Genetics.
This suggests that the
Y chromosome has undergone «extraordinary» remodeling in both species in the 6 million
years or so since they split from a common
ancestor, says geneticist David Page, director of the Whitehead Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.