Previously,
ancient Eurasian genomes had revealed three ancestral populations that contributed to contemporary Europeans in varying degrees, says Manica.
Nearly all of the Indian subcontinent's ethnic and linguistic groups are the product of three
ancient Eurasian populations who met and mixed: local hunter - gatherers, Middle Eastern farmers, and Central Asian herders.
Comparisons of these genomes with those of other
ancient Eurasian peoples indicate that Canaanite ancestry was split roughly 50 - 50 between the early farmers who settled the Levant and immigrants of Iranian descent who arrived later, between 6,600 and 3,550 years ago.
But a new analysis of nuclear DNA taken from 51
ancient Eurasians tells a different story.
Not exact matches
Genetic data confirm that
ancient Aborigines and
Eurasians left Africa in one single, great wave
Earlier studies have shown that one to six percent of modern
Eurasian genomes were inherited from
ancient hominins, such as Neanderthal or Denisovans.
Manica is not yet sure if Science will change the title of the paper, «
Ancient Ethiopian genome reveals extensive
Eurasian admixture throughout the African continent».
They also gave back thousands of
ancient African gene variants that
Eurasians had lost when their ancestors swept out of Africa in small bands, perhaps 60,000 to 80,000 years ago.
The authors summarized work that investigated the genomes of more than 20
ancients in the
Eurasian family tree, including the 45,000 - year - old Ust» - Ishim individual from Central Siberia, for their paper.
When they analyzed the remnants of
ancient liquids soaked into the porous clay using mass spectrometry, the researchers found traces of tartaric, malic, succinic, and citric acids, all chemical signatures of wine made from the
Eurasian grape (Vitis vinifera).
The
ancient genome predates a mysterious migratory event which occurred roughly 3,000 years ago, known as the «
Eurasian backflow», when people from regions of Western Eurasia such as the Near East and Anatolia suddenly flooded back into the Horn of Africa.
By comparing the
ancient genome to DNA from modern Africans, the team have been able to show that not only do East African populations today have as much as 25 %
Eurasian ancestry from this event, but that African populations in all corners of the continent — from the far West to the South — have at least 5 % of their genome traceable to the
Eurasian migration.
«Admixture with Basal
Eurasians may have diluted the Neanderthal ancestry in West
Eurasians who have
ancient Near Eastern farmer ancestry,» said Reich.
The researchers found similarities in the genetic sequences that suggest that «
ancient American and
Eurasian domestic dogs share a common origin from Old World gray wolves.»
«Although hundreds of
ancient genomes have been reported for individuals of European and western
Eurasian ancestry, this is the first study to recover
ancient whole genomes of genetic East Asians,» said Choongwon Jeong, first author of the study, University of Chicago.
By comparing the
ancient genome to DNA from modern Africans, the team have been able to show that East African populations today have as much as 25 %
Eurasian ancestry from this event.
The comparison suggests that the ancestors of
Ancient Beringians and those of other Native Americans descended from a single founding population that first split from East Asians around 36,000 years ago, although gene flow with North
Eurasians — possibly centered around Lake Baikal in southern Siberia — continued until about 25,000 years ago.
Dashi Namdakov is a Russian sculptor, graphic artist and jeweller whose works draw on the
ancient culture and artistic styles of the
Eurasian steppes and on Buddhist and shamanic mythology.
Between Heaven and Earth / Masterpieces of the
ancient cultures of the
Eurasian steppes from the collection of the Historical Museum and artworks by sculptor Dashi Namdakov, exhibition catalogue (State Historical Museum) 2013 The Nomad: Memory of the Future, exhibition catalogue with Foreword by Ettagale Blauer (National Arts Club) 2012 Dashi Namdakov: A Nomad's Universe, exhibition catalogue with Foreword by Lyudmila Martz (Halcyon Gallery)