According to the scientific theory of evolution, apes and people have a common ancestor — one
ancient animal from which both species evolved.
Not exact matches
Such branding helped ranchers, both
ancient and contemporary, to separate cattle after they grazed in communal ranges; in addition, herders with quality livestock were able to distinguish themselves
from those ranchers with inferior
animals.
There's no
ancient Hebrew word for «trichinosis», but someone noticed that people get sick more often
from «unclean»
animals.
The
ancients based their opinions on data gathered
from studies of the pregnant mother or through the dissection and vivisection of pregnant
animals.
Unfortunately, as a former Christian, well acquainted with sin and confession and the whole bloody business of sacrifice to appease Someone who thinks that shows «love,» I question the whole
ancient story, all the
animals killed, all the trees cut down (for temples and churches and crosses and «holy books») and all the human beings left to feel separated again and again
from the universe, Nature, each other and their «gods.»
How is it possible that two such mutually exclusive concepts of man could be championed
from ancient until modern times — man, an
animal; man, a God?
But Israel separated this out
from the equally common tendency to envision God in
animal form, especially prevalent in
ancient Egypt.
While we all take some inspiration
from ancient paganisms, there are some groups who are deeply dedicated to studying the primary texts and archaeological records of their chosen cultural framework to try to make their paths as close to their spiritual ancestors as reasonably possible in the modern world — this includes the use of bonfires and occasionally
animal sacrifice.
An
ancient society ripe with mythology and trying to find meaning
from every Thunderstorm, Every flood, every disease, every scary
animal.
Ranging
from obscure baby names influenced by TV or geography, or some more unusual baby names inspired by design,
ancient history,
animals and planets we've got a grand collection of names to spark inspiration.
Because skates are an evolutionarily
ancient animal, that means the neurons essential for walking originated in species that separated
from other four - legged vertebrates, or tetrapods, about 420 million years ago.
The human impulse to drape our bodies in color is primal;
ancient cultures
from India to the Americas colored their clothes and skin with dyes extracted
from wood,
animals, and flowering plants.
«As the poles are thought to harbor ecosystems like those
from millions of years ago, our data suggest that more
ancient animals were slow - growing,» Moss says.
Aside
from being some of the most
ancient animals on Earth, these marine invertebrates maintain their shape and stiffness with a matrix of glass.
Three - dimensional reconstructions of the skulls of the Goyet dog and another Ice Age dog show that the
animals» snouts didn't angle
from the skull the way modern dogs» do, and the
ancient versions didn't have some other features of modern dogs (SN Online: 2/5/15).
Jagged pits, incisions and other marks scar a leg fragment and lower jaw
from an
ancient hoofed
animal.
By comparing
ancient and modern DNA
from a domesticated
animal as well as its nearest wild relatives, researchers can identify when specific genetic mutations associated with domestication arose.
Using
ancient DNA, along with the remains of pollen, plants, and
animals collected
from lake sediments, a new study has an answer: about 12,600 years ago.
The sequencing of the oldest mammalian genome
from an
ancient polar bear jawbone provides clues about these
animals» fraught relationship with climate change
And in Australia — where people and oversized
animals may have coexisted thousands of years ago — some scholars have speculated that references to enormous
animal - like creatures in Australia's Aboriginal «Dreamtime» mythology may have drawn
from ancient encounters with real megafauna or their remains, known today
from Australia's fossil record.
Ancient cave bears, which roamed
from the United Kingdom to Russia for hundreds of thousands of years, made a strong impression on Stone Age artists, who included them in a 30,000 - year - old gallery of
animals lining the walls of Chauvet cave in modern France.
«We expect to find fossils of
animals that have persisted
from more
ancient times, and I'm hopeful we will one day find the ancestral type of both the mandibulate and chelicerate nervous system ground patterns.
But «Itchy» was no reptile: The
animal, known
from two partial skulls and described in July in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, was actually an
ancient mammal relative.
In addition to collecting DNA
from hundreds of modern wolves as well as mutts and purebred dogs, the dual - origin researchers extracted DNA
from dozens of
ancient dogs, including a particularly high - value sample
from a 4,800 - year - old
animal unearthed in Newgrange, Ireland.
«What we found is that we go
from soft - bodied
ancient aquatic arthropods with no eyes, or at least eyes that don't fossilize well, to suddenly eyes that look like the eyes that we see on insects and land
animals today, with basically nothing in between these stages,» says Morehouse.
Ancient bones
from many
animals lying in a big jumble are more easily put in context than you might think.
Anthropologists and ethnologists have uncovered much cultural evidence,
from oral histories and illustrations, that
ancient African artists often used ritual
animal blood in their creations, generally as attempts to please or appease their deities.
Chemists have confirmed something that archaeologists and art historians have long suspected:
Ancient sculptures found in western Africa contain blood
from ritual
animal sacrifices in their patina.
Although researchers can only speculate on what prehistoric artists were trying to express, hypotheses range
from shamanistic and ritualistic activities to attempts to capture the spirit of horses and other
animals that
ancient humans hunted.
They stalked deer as the
animals drank
from an
ancient lake and gathered hackberries and nuts
from chestnut and walnut trees lining nearby rivers.
Read previous Zoologger columns: How weakness makes the crayfish stronger, The heaviest
animal in the air,
Ancient air - breathing, triple - jawed fish, Horror fly returns
from the dead, Even parasitic worms have a divided society, Shrimp plays chicken with its sex change, Death by world's longest
animal, Live birth, evolving before our eyes, Sympathy for the piranha, The world's most fecund vertebrate.
But most
ancient skeletons are highly fragmented, so it's difficult to figure out what kind of
animal they were
from, and what they were used for.
In
ancient times, condoms were made
from sheaths of linen, leather, or
animal intestine.
According to Strausfeld, confirmation of this shared ground pattern in the vertebrate hippocampus would suggest that it originated
from a very
ancient common ancestor likely to have lived about 600 million years ago just before the Cambrian explosion, a relatively short period when most major
animal phyla emerged.
Read previous Zoologger columns:
Ancient air - breathing, triple - jawed fish, Horror fly returns
from the dead, Even parasitic worms have a divided society, Shrimp plays chicken with its sex change, Death by world's longest
animal, Live birth, evolving before our eyes, Sympathy for the piranha, The world's most fecund vertebrate, Whale - eater's helpful sulphur - powered guests, Horror lizard squirts tears of blood.
Turtles are the only beasts in the
animal kingdom that don hard outer shells formed
from bone during embryonic development, and a scarcity of
ancient turtle fossils has made it difficult to track the evolution of this unique trait.
A new study reveals that this process may have evolved long ago, as it shows that embryos
from an
ancient spider develop just like those of vertebrate
animals.
The team, which included other geochemists, palaeoecologists and geologists
from UCL and the universities of Edinburgh, Leeds and Cambridge, as well as the Geological Survey of Namibia, analysed the chemical elemental composition of rock samples
from the
ancient seafloor in the Nama Group - a group of extremely well - preserved rocks in Namibia that are abundant with fossils of early Cloudina, Namacalathus and Namapoikia
animals.
Although the bacteria shared common features (most live inside
animals and many cause disease), the pattern of species carrying and lacking the gene suggested that the gene had been shuffled horizontally in the family tree, between distantly related species, not passed down
from an
ancient ancestor.
Such studies are revealing the organisms that interacted with
ancient books,
from the
animals whose skins are preserved as parchment to the bookworms and people who once lingered over the pages.
For each specimen, they sequenced 685 bases
from the fastest - mutating part of the
animal's mitochondrial genome and then assessed the genetic diversity of
ancient herds.
Other
animals from these
ancient marine sediments include a number of exciting new discoveries: arthropods without skeletons, many sponges, a few shelled brachiopods and a single trilobite species.
Since fossils in general, and dinosaur fossils in particular, are rare and very different
from modern
animals, it's lucky that humans came wired to spot the unusual, and collect the oddities that resembled
ancient life forms long before there was a subject called palaeontology.
Fossils
from ancient hippo ancestor suggest that grass helped the
animals to conquer a continent
In fact, Hannam said, many societies have banned or limited the carving up of human corpses,
from the
ancient Greeks and Romans to early Europeans (that's why Galen was stuck dissecting
animals and peering into gladiator wounds).
He re-told the familiar tale of the evolution of land
animals from ancient fish, and then considered the return of various groups of reptiles, birds and mammals to an aquatic existence: ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs, crocodiles, sea - snakes, penguins, whales, dolphins and porpoises, manatees and dugongs, and seals — as well as polar bears, otters and water voles, who hunt in water.
Reconstruction of a fossilized, sponge - like
animal found in a 650 - million - year - old stromatolite (bacterial - mat structure)
from the remains of
ancient ocean reefs in Trezona Bore, West Central Flinders, South Australia (more).
© Drawing by Joseph Smit,
from «Extinct Monsters; a Popular Account of Some of the Larger Forms of
Ancient Animal Life»
Then, consider that this creature you may have heard of for the first time 30 seconds ago comes
from a group of
animals not only nearing extinction, but unthinkably
ancient and the survivor of several extreme climate change events.
There's only so much palaeontologists can learn about prehistoric
animals from fossilized bones, so on rare occasions when
ancient soft tissues turn up, it's worth taking note.