Although climate patterns in the future may not exactly mimic those conditions, the period of warming allowed Petrenko to reveal an important piece of the climate puzzle: natural methane emissions from
ancient carbon reservoirs are smaller than researchers previously thought.
The permafrost is a vast
reservoir of
ancient carbon, protected from decay by microorganisms simply by its frozen state: it becomes increasingly vulnerable as the world warms, as humans burn fossil fuels and dump ever greater concentrations of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.