Venus may have had a shallow liquid - water ocean and habitable surface temperatures for up to 2 billion years of its early history, according to computer modeling of the planet's
ancient climate by scientists at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York.
Not exact matches
I was becoming increasingly captivated
by climate change — modern and
ancient — and the mechanisms used to study it.
The dramatic site of Brak had been briefly excavated
by Mallowan in the 1930s, but Christie found it not to her liking, since rainfall was too sparse for the flowers she loved to grow; they split their time with another
ancient mound farther north with a slightly wetter
climate.
By learning more about Earth's
ancient climate, scientists hope to get a glimpse of what's likely to occur in the future.
Their work, which links
ancient climate and archaeological data, could help modern communities identify new crops and other adaptive strategies when threatened
by drought, extreme weather and other environmental challenges.
A new study linking paleoclimatology — the reconstruction of past global
climates — with historical analysis
by researchers at Yale and other institutions shows a link between environmental stress and its impact on the economy, political stability, and war - fighting capacity of
ancient Egypt.
Although scientists can learn about past
climate by examining
ancient lake sediments, in the Sahara the lakes dried up long ago and their sediments have blown away.
Research led
by the Australian Centre for
Ancient DNA (ACAD) at the University of Adelaide, published in Science Advances, has revealed that it was only when the
climate warmed, long after humans first arrived in Patagonia, did the megafauna suddenly die off around 12,300 years ago.
Evidence based on
ancient DNA samples and historical
climate patterns has suggested that the recurrent outbreaks of the second pandemic were caused
by multiple reintroductions of Yersinia pestis into Europe, most likely from Asia.
By analyzing the chemical clues locked inside an
ancient Martian meteorite known as Black Beauty, Florida State University Professor Munir Humayun and an international research team are revealing the story of Mars»
ancient, and sometimes startling,
climate history.
A new study published in Scientific Reports finds that bandicoots are not only more
ancient than anyone thought, they're probably no strangers to the pressures and shifts brought on
by climate change.
Boulders deposited
by an
ancient glacier that once covered the summit of Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii are providing clues to past
climate changes on Earth.
The research from NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), published this week in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, used topographical and atmospheric data collected
by the Pioneer and Magellan space probes to create 3 - D
climate simulations, filling in lowlands with water and accounting for an
ancient sun 30 percent dimmer than it is today.
The absurd disdain for calculating the real effects of UHI
by the Ipcc, Real
Climate et al - a very measurable effect known about since
Ancient Rome - do nothing to help the case of the warmists.
Peru is a country of varied
climate because the influence of the following phenomena: The territory now covered
by Peru included
ancient cultures such as the Chavin Culture and the Moche Civilization among other significant civilizations.
By foot — INCA TRAIL: The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is rated among the ten best trekking trails in the world because of its striking beauty,
ancient Inca ruins and diverse contrast in
climate / ecological zones.
The $ 200,000 Tyler Prize for 2009, one of the top awards for environmental achievement, will be shared
by Richard Alley, who has spent decades probing the planet's
ancient ice for
climate clues, and Veerabhadran «Ram» Ramanathan, an atmospheric scientist whose focus has been the substantial influence of sooty pollution on
climate and health in South Asia.
Ancient Climate Studies Suggest Earth On Fast Track To Global Warming
by Staff Writers Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Feb 16, 2006
Meanwhile important news came from studies of
ancient climates recorded in Antarctic ice cores, retrieved
by a French and Russian team from one of the most inhospitable places on Earth.
Ancient Middle East peoples disrupted the
climate by over grazing and other agrarian and deforestation practices.
Current
climate change predictions have been confirmed
by an
ancient warming event that surpasses today's warming world, according to a new study.
Study of
ancient climates reveals
climate sensitivity in same range as predicted independently
by computer models.
In addition, the scientists determined that the
climate models, favored
by the IPCC and other non-empirical based scientists, are unable to faithfully mimic the
ancient past AMO variability due to geographic differences (location differences)- a major
climate modeling failure.
By looking at the fossils, paleontologists can tell what the
ancient climate at Cerrejón was like (hotter and wetter than it is today) and what the foliage was like (very lush and similar to today's Amazon jungle).
These days when one goes to hear a talk on
ancient climates of North America, one is likely to learn that the speaker was forced into early retirement from the U.S. Geological Survey
by budget cuts.
In a similar vein, the
ancient Norse — drawing, perhaps, on some racial memory of
climate change in the prehistoric past — insisted in their eschatology that the end of the world (Ragnarok, marked
by warring among gods and men and great natural disasters) would be preceded
by three great winters or «fimbulwinters.»
The study, led
by Michael E. Mann, a climatologist now at Pennsylvania State University, was the first to estimate widespread
climate trends
by stitching together a grab bag of evidence, including variations in
ancient tree rings and temperatures measured in deep holes in the earth.
By Barry Brown Canadian researchers studying the ArcticÂ's
ancient permafrost have discovered 700,000 - year - old ice wedges buried in the soil that have survived earlier periods of global warming, adding complexity to predictions about the impact of contemporary
climate change.
The announcement comes as research published
by the National Academies shows that extreme heat waves can be attributed with near - certainty to
climate change; a NOAA study links global warming to toxic algae blooms; and paleoclimatic research shows that Antarctic glaciers fluctuated with
ancient CO2 levels, raising sea level tens of meters when CO2 levels were just 500 ppm.
Like Tvauri explains, these heat storage hypocausts rather common in 14th - 15th century Livonia — where the
climate was much colder compared to the Central and Western Europe — were born combining the
ancient method of heat storage (stones) used
by the indigenous inhabitants of present day Finland, Estonia, and Latvia in their saunas for hundreds of years with the hypocaust technology originating from Rome used
by monks and religious orders.
«We looked at the PETM because it is thought to be the best
ancient analogue for future
climate change caused
by fossil fuel burning,» said Lee R. Kump, professor of geosciences at Penn State University.
We can determine the past
climate of the Earth
by mapping the distribution of
ancient coals, desert deposits, tropical soils, salt deposits, glacial material, as well as the distribution of plants and animals that are sensitive to
climate, such as alligators, palm trees & mangrove swamps.
«God's Bathtub:»
Ancient Lake In Australia Found To Be Unaffected
By Climate Change (PHOTO) Where the world's greenhouse gases come from.
Thomas Hearing said: «We hope that this approach can be used
by other researchers to build up a clearer picture of
ancient climates where conventional
climate proxy data are not available.»
Ancient 5,000 - Year - Old Forest Unearthed
by UK Storms Scientists: IPCC Underestimating Sea Level Rise Abrupt
Climate Change: Implications for People and Businesses U.S. Methane Emissions are 50 % Higher than Official Estimates
1966 Emiliani's analysis of deep - sea cores and Broecker's analysis of
ancient corals show that the timing of ice ages was set
by small orbital shifts, suggesting that the
climate system is sensitive to small changes.
1950s: Research on military applications of radar and infrared radiation promotes advances in radiative transfer theory and measurements = > Radiation math — Studies conducted largely for military applications give accurate values of infrared absorption
by gases = > CO2 greenhouse — Nuclear physicists and chemists develop Carbon - 14 analysis, useful for dating
ancient climate changes = > Carbon dates, for detecting carbon from fossil fuels in the atmosphere, and for measuring the rate of ocean turnover = > CO2 greenhouse — Development of digital computers affects many fields including the calculation of radiation transfer in the atmosphere = > Radiation math, and makes it possible to model weather processes = > Models (GCMs)-- Geological studies of polar wandering help provoke Ewing - Donn model of ice ages = > Simple models — Improvements in infrared instrumentation (mainly for industrial processes) allow very precise measurements of atmospheric CO2 = > CO2 greenhouse.
Study of
ancient climates reveals
climate sensitivity to CO2 in same range as predicted independently
by computer models.
And prehistory has its own lesson: there is evidence that at least one
ancient civilisation may have been toppled
by climate change.