Originally called the «Canis Melitaeus» in Latin, it has also been known in English as the «
ancient dog of Malta,» the «Roman Ladies» Dog,» the «Maltese Lion Dog,» and «Melita» (the former name of Malta).
Throughout the centuries, the Maltese has been known by many names including «Canis Melitaeus» which translates to the «
ancient dog of Malta».
People have called it the «
ancient dog of Malta,» the Roman Ladies dog and the Maltese Lion Dog.
Both the Coastal Eskimo Dog and the Alaskan Interior Village Dog descended from
the ancient dogs of nomadic hunter gathers that used the Bering Land Bridge to migrate across the Bering Strait into Alaska over 14,000 years ago.
Not exact matches
«We found that instead
of recent wolves being closest to domestic
dogs,
ancient European wolves were directly related to them,» said Robert Wayne, a professor
of ecology and evolutionary biology in UCLA's College
of Letters and Science and senior author
of the research.
Modernization
dogs the footsteps
of any one who endeavors to make
ancient developments
of thought live for contemporary readers.
In this deeply personal collection, Heidi turns to the series
of dog - eared recipe journals she has kept for years — each filled with newspaper clippings, magazine scraps, photos, stamps, receipts, and sticky notes to chronicle details she wants to remember: a paprika - spiked tomato soup in Amsterdam, the pattern
of an
ancient Italian olive grove she passed on the way to the Bari airport, and the precise way an elderly Vietnamese woman carefully sliced broccoli stems in the back
of a grocery in New Zealand.
WASHINGTON — A trio
of dogs buried at two
ancient human sites in Illinois lived around 10,000 years ago, making them the oldest known domesticated canines in the Americas.
But complete genomes
of the
ancient dogs suggest a simpler story.
A fossil found in Maryland was identified by a University
of Pennsylvania doctoral student as belonging to a new species
of ancient dog.
Placement
of the Americas
dogs in their own graves indicates that these animals were held in high regard by
ancient people.
Only a small number
of U.S. and Asian
dogs share maternal ancestry with
ancient American
dogs, suggesting the arrival
of European breeds starting at least several hundred years ago reshaped
dog DNA in the Americas, she proposed.
Genomic sequencing
of ancient dogs in the Americas to understand their demographic history.
Ancient American
dogs, including the Koster and Stilwell II animals, shared a common genetic ancestor, cell biologist Kelsey Witt Dillon
of the University
of California, Merced reported April 13 at the SAA meeting.
Much
of the genetic blueprint
of those
ancient dogs is absent in present - day canines, Dillon said.
Three - dimensional reconstructions
of the skulls
of the Goyet
dog and another Ice Age
dog show that the animals» snouts didn't angle from the skull the way modern
dogs» do, and the
ancient versions didn't have some other features
of modern
dogs (SN Online: 2/5/15).
Scientists examined mitochondrial DNA, which is passed from mothers to offspring, to trace maternal lineages
of ancient and modern
dogs and wolves.
ON THE HUNT In a new book, anthropologist Pat Shipman argues that
ancient humans hastened the demise
of Neandertals when they domesticated wolves and used
dogs in big game hunts.
«The
ancient [Newgrange]
dog had ancestry not found in modern
dogs or in modern wolves,» says Mietje Germonpré, who was not part
of the dual - origin team.
In addition to collecting DNA from hundreds
of modern wolves as well as mutts and purebred
dogs, the dual - origin researchers extracted DNA from dozens
of ancient dogs, including a particularly high - value sample from a 4,800 - year - old animal unearthed in Newgrange, Ireland.
The short snout and wide braincase
of a canid skull (top) found in Belgium's Goyet Cave, in comparison with two
ancient wolves found in nearby caves (middle, bottom), led scientists to claim the Goyet bones are from a 36,000 - year - old
dog.
DNA analysis
of an
ancient wolf calibrates the split between
dogs and wolves to 27,000 to 40,000 years ago.
Some
ancient Indo - European myths attribute healing powers to
dogs, says archaeologist Paul Garwood
of the University
of Birmingham in England.
11 Fighting a hangover by drinking «the hair
of the
dog that bit you» may have originated in an
ancient belief that ingesting the hair
of a
dog that literally bit you could guard against infection.
1 The sultry «
dog days of summer» get their name from ancient astronomers who noticed that those days coincide with the period when Sirius, the Dog Star, rises at the same time as the s
dog days
of summer» get their name from
ancient astronomers who noticed that those days coincide with the period when Sirius, the
Dog Star, rises at the same time as the s
Dog Star, rises at the same time as the sun.
«As the first species to be domesticated,
dogs have a very
ancient and very profound link to humans that affected both
of us.»
In his latest research on the origins
of dogs around the world, Peter Savolainen, a canine genealogy authority at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, set out to examine the genetic connection between
dogs in Madagascar and the pets
of ancient settlers from Indonesia.
Both say that many more samples, especially
of ancient dogs and wolves, are needed.
Some
of today's
dogs may carry genetic traces
of that early domestication — but it's hard to find, in part because scientists are still trying to recover DNA from those
ancient German
dogs.
A consortium led by Greger Larson
of the University
of Oxford is now doing just that, comparing genetic and morphological data from hundreds
of ancient dogs and wolves.
The DNA evidence also shows that modern - day Siberian Huskies and Greenland sled
dogs share an unusually large number
of genes with the
ancient Taimyr wolf.
Dogs» special relationship to humans may go back 27,000 to 40,000 years, according to genomic analysis
of an
ancient Taimyr wolf bone reported in the Cell Press journal Current Biology on May 21.
The genome from this
ancient specimen, which has been radiocarbon dated to 35,000 years ago, reveals that the Taimyr wolf represents the most recent common ancestor
of modern wolves and
dogs.
DOGS» EARLY DAYS This year, scientists analyzed the DNA from this 35,000 - year - old piece
of rib bone from an
ancient wolf.
In May, a genetic analysis
of an
ancient wolf's rib bone suggested that wolves and
dogs probably split sometime between 27,000 and 40,000 years ago (SN: 6/13/15, p. 10).
Additional support for population structure comes from the clustering
of all the
ancient samples within C1 into a sub-haplogroup distinct from that
of modern
dogs, while it is also noteworthy that non-C haplogroups, including A, are more apparent in Southeast Europe in the archaeological record12.
The two major advantages
of this estimate are that (a) it only depends on previously discovered variable sites in higher coverage modern
dogs (our genotype calling in
ancient samples is likely to be much more accurate in such situations), and (b) it uses only a single chromosome from each population (which can be randomly picked), and thus does not require calling heterozygotes accurately (that is, it should not be sensitive to the lower coverage
of our
ancient samples).
Both MixMapper23 and ADMIXTUREGRAPH22 were used to perform model - based inference
of specific admixture events involving the three
ancient dogs.
As expected, European
dogs share more derived alleles with the
ancient dogs than Indian village
dogs, with ratios
of 1.186 — 1.217 for HXH and 1.195 — 1.231 for NGD (Supplementary Table 17).
If one population (for example, B) is kept constant, in this case an
ancient dog, then introducing different populations to represent A will provide relative estimates
of genetic similarity with B (note this makes no assumptions with regard to the complexity
of the demographic history that connects populations A and B).
It is likely that these results are due to remnant postmortem damage artificially inflating variation in the
ancient samples and elongating the branch lengths in the G - PhoCS analysis, as we detected an excess
of private variants in all three
ancient samples compared to European village
dogs.
To date, Southeast Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia have all been proposed as potential locations for the origin
of dog domestication based on modern genomic data, archaeological evidence and
ancient mitochondrial lineages5, 7,9,33.
We examined the phylogenetic relationship
of the entire mitochondrial genomes
of HXH and CTC with a comprehensive panel
of modern
dogs across four major clades (A — D), modern wolves and coyotes, and previously reported
ancient wolf - like and
dog - like whole mitochondrial sequences5, 12.
Altogether, the haplotypes
of the three
ancient samples were classified as either
dog or wolf - like for 18 matrices that showed clear distinction between
dog and wild canid haplotypes based on average reference allele counts calculated per window.
In analyzing and carefully comparing the genetic information from
dogs representing 85 breeds, the researchers were surprised to discover previously unappreciated relationships between existing breeds and new details that suggest completely unexpected breeds to be among the most
ancient descendents
of dogs» wolf - like ancestors.
Moreover, he argues that diversity patterns in living
dogs might not be a foolproof map
of domestication events in
ancient times.
«It's an interesting time, because the technology is moving faster than our ability to ask questions
of it,» Greger Larson, an evolutionary geneticist at the University
of Oxford who studies
ancient dogs and wolves, told Nature in June.
Sharpe said that further studies are needed to investigate what roles did animals, like
dogs, play in the evolution
of the Mayan civilization or the
ancient Mesoamerica in general.
Named in many
ancient cultures, the primary star is now commonly called «Zavijava» in modern star catalogues, originally from «Al Zawiah,» the Angle or Corner (i.e. Kennel)
of the Arab
Dogs although Gamma Virginis (commonly called Porrima from the Latin) now fits the location better (Richard Hinckley Allen, 1889: page 469).
The history
of dog domestication is that
of an
ancient partnership between
dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) and humans.