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Ancient fish scales and vertebrate teeth share an embryonic origin.»
In biology, one long - running debate has teeth: whether
ancient fish scales moved into the mouth with the origin of jaws, or if the tooth had its own evolutionary inception.
Fossils show that
ancient fish scales sported enamel long before this hard substance coated teeth
Not exact matches
But new analyses of
fish fossils, as well as genetic analyses of a living
fish species, suggest that this specialized material once served a very different function: to toughen some bones and
scales of
ancient fish.
The findings bolster earlier suggestions that
ancient fish had enamel - armored
scales, and they point to a new scenario for exactly how the substance ended up on teeth.
But the
scales and skull bones of this
ancient fish included some enamel.
Often called living fossils, these eel - like misfits have lungs and fleshy pectoral fins, bony plates and thick
scales reminiscent of
ancient fossil
fish, and flag - like fins along their back that are unique.
Well - preserved fossils of an
ancient fish called Psaroepis romeri reveal that this 20 - centimeter - long minipredator, which prowled the seas between 410 million and 415 million years ago, had enamel in its
scales and its skull — but not its teeth, according to a paper by Ahlberg and colleagues in the 24 September issue of Nature.
Moreover, their findings suggest that
ancient fishes had multiple layers of external armor that evolved into the differing
scale types we see today.
«The
scales of most
fish that live today are very different from the
ancient scales of early vertebrates,» says study author Dr Andrew Gillis from Cambridge's Department of Zoology and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole.
Latest findings support the theory that teeth in the animal kingdom evolved from the jagged
scales of
ancient fish, the remnants of which can be seen today embedded in the skin of sharks and skate.
Trapped in an
ancient, half - submerged city and desperate for supplies, you must explore the flooded streets in your simple
fishing boat, and
scale the ruined buildings that hold the promise of salvation.
In Carol Hepper's abstract painting «Percussion,» the canvas is stitched - together skins of sturgeons,
ancient fish with thorny protrusions and bony plates instead of
scales.