The ancient genetic data generated by the team have now resolved some of the outstanding questions.
«
The ancient genetic data show that only the late arrival in Patagonia of a population of guanacos from the north saved the species, all other populations became extinct,» says lead author Dr Jessica Metcalf, from the University of Colorado Boulder.
Not exact matches
Genetic data confirm that
ancient Aborigines and Eurasians left Africa in one single, great wave
They studied
genetic data from 1,983 living individuals across Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas and concluded that Neanderthals or another
ancient hominid group must have interbred with our ancestors at least once, in the eastern Mediterranean, soon after humans migrated out of Africa.
Genetic data from
ancient Scythian horses indicates that more than 2,000 years of domestication caused changes in horse genes related to mammary gland development and milk production.
Unfortunately, long - standing tensions between US tribes and scientists mean there is no significant
genetic data available from these peoples (see Leader, «An
ancient genome alone can't heal long - standing rifts «-RRB-.
He is working at the other end of the analysis pipeline, developing methods to extract meaning from the increasing amount of
genetic data,
ancient and modern, that his wet lab colleagues are generating.
The researchers were also able to fit the genomic
data of modern and
ancient humans into a simplified
genetic model to reconstruct the deep population history of modern humans outside Africa in the last 50,000 years.
«Only more
genetic data from
ancient human remains will allow us to disentagle our pre-historic past.»
The
genetic data, combined with updated morphological study of some of the oldest
ancient canid remains, could strengthen the dual origin theory proposed in June — or it could build a case for even more origin events.
An international team of scientists, led by researchers from the University of Tuebingen and the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, successfully recovered and analyzed
ancient DNA from Egyptian mummies dating from approximately 1400 BCE to 400 CE, including the first genome - wide nuclear
data from three individuals, establishing
ancient Egyptian mummies as a reliable source for
genetic material to study the
ancient past.
Analyzing this wealth of
data required overcoming the formidable bioinformatics challenge of sorting and identifying millions of
genetic sequences like puzzle pieces in order to reconstruct the complex biology of the
ancient oral microbiome.
«It is clearly great that [
genetic]
data has become available» from these
ancient groups, says Marie - France Deguilloux, a paleogeneticist from the University of Bordeaux in France, who adds that having such DNA sequences is «crucial» to tracing the spread of farming to Europe.
A consortium led by Greger Larson of the University of Oxford is now doing just that, comparing
genetic and morphological
data from hundreds of
ancient dogs and wolves.
But some researchers aren't convinced and say the
genetic data aren't strong enough to connect
ancient people known by their DNA to any particular language.
Putting together the
genetic data on the
ancient and modern samples, namely those already present in the literature and those analysed in this study, researchers have now proposed the following scenario to explain the Iceman's
genetic history: Ötzi's paternal lineage, G2a, is part of an
ancient genetic substrate that arrived in Europe from the Near East with the migrations of the first Neolithic peoples some 8,000 years ago.
The authors compared these
ancient DNA sequences to
genetic data from diverse modern humans, including four Sherpa and two Tibetans from Nepal.
A Model - Based Approach for Identifying Signatures of
Ancient Balancing Selection in
Genetic Data.
A Model - Based Approach for Identifying Signatures of
Ancient Balancing Selection in
Genetic Data DeGiorgio, M., K. E. Lohmueller, and R. Nielsen.
On the one hand, the power of rare
genetic variants clearly shows the value in whole - genome sequencing of
ancient DNA: While SNP capture technology provides a far more economical way to obtain genome - wide
data from
ancient DNA (ref.
In this study, we investigate the pre-whaling
genetic diversity, population dynamics and feeding ecology of the eastern Pacific gray whale using
ancient and modern DNA sequences and stable isotope
data.