Not exact matches
In the first
genome - wide study of an
ancient East Asian, researchers led by Qiaomei Fu, a paleogeneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing,
extracted DNA from the thighbone of the Tianyuan Man — so named because he was found in Tianyuan Cave, 56 kilometers southwest of Beijing.
He and his colleagues had reconstructed the partial
genome of a woolly mammoth found frozen in Siberia, and he was convinced that researchers like himself would soon be able to take bits of degraded tissue samples,
extract ancient DNA and use them to piece together whole
genomes of extinct animals.
There's a good reason for the resemblance to armadillos, according to researchers who have reconstructed the family tree of these
ancient beasts based on their mitochondrial
genome, reconstructed from small fragments of DNA
extracted from bits of a protective, bony carapace.
Veeramah is quick to point out Larson's analysis hinged largely on the
genome of one
ancient pooch,
extracted from a 5,000 - year - old fossilized ear bone preserved at a Neolithic site in Ireland called Newgrange.
Although researchers have managed to sequence the
genomes of Neandertals from Europe, prehistoric herders from Asia, and Paleoindians from the Americas, Africa's hot and humid climate has left little
ancient DNA intact for scientists to
extract.
The researchers were even able to
extract an almost - complete genetic blueprint, or
genome, for one
ancient microbe, Methanobrevibacter oralis.
Using novel techniques to
extract and study
ancient DNA researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, have determined an almost complete mitochondrial
genome sequence of a 400,000 - year - old representative of the genus Homo from Sima de los Huesos, a unique cave site in Northern Spain, and found that it is related to the mitochondrial
genome of Denisovans, extinct relatives of Neandertals in Asia.
Call set 1 SNPs within each window were
extracted from the
ancient samples and our
genome sequence data set.