Warinner is pioneering the study of
ancient human microbiomes, and in 2014 she published the first detailed metagenomics and metaproteomic characterization of the ancient oral microbiome in the journal Nature Genetics.
An eighth - century coprolite, or fossilized feces, from a cave in Mexico provided the first evidence of
an ancient human microbiome.
Not exact matches
Among
human archaeological remains, coprolites can be a uniquely valuable record of
ancient gut
microbiomes — but they're rare to find.
«The study of
ancient microbiomes helps us understand the evolutionary history of
human health and disease,» says Professor Frank Rühli, a senior author of the study and Head of the Centre for Evolutionary Medicine at the University of Zürich.
The researchers discovered that the
ancient human oral
microbiome already contained the basic genetic machinery for antibiotic resistance more than eight centuries before the invention of the first therapeutic antibiotics in the 1940s.
A new era in palaeomicrobiology: prospects for
ancient dental calculus as a long - term record of the
human oral
microbiome — Christina Warinner — Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B — December 2014
Remarkably, investigations of highly preserved
human coprolites (
ancient stool samples retrieved from archeological sites) have demonstrated that their overall
microbiome more closely resembles that of modern
humans living in traditional rural settlements than that of the contemporary urban dweller [117].
A new study found that the skin
microbiome — a collection of microorganisms inhabiting the
human body — is governed, at least in part, by an
ancient branch of the immune system called complement.