Ancient impact craters on Mars were probably also home to hydrothermal activity, making them good places to search for signs of life, the team reports online February 19 in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.
The central region, known as the southern highlands, is heavily pockmarked
by ancient impact sites, while a large section in the upper left of the image is taken up by the Hellas Basin.
The researchers think volcanic lightning or the heat
of ancient impacts on Mars» surface were responsible for nitrogen fixation on the Red Planet.
Given all those constraints, the 15
ancient impacts Simonson and company have studied probably represent only a tiny fraction of the total number that struck during that era.
When NASA's Lunar Prospector probe circled the moon in 1998, it revealed a highly reflective plain lying between two
ancient impact craters.
Scientists have explained Sputnik Planitia's youthful appearance by positing that it is
an ancient impact basin — a giant crater filled with thick floes of younger ice that, driven by heat seeping up from below, churn and refresh the surface.
Chicxulub Crater is
an ancient impact crater buried underneath the Yucatan peninsula, with its center located approximately underneath the town of Chicxulub, Yucatan, Mexico.
A fresh hypothesis suggests that the chaotic terrain in and around Aram Chaos resulted when a buried ice lake trapped in
the ancient impact crater suddenly collapsed.
Pluto's famous «heart,» half of which was created by
an ancient impact, offers clues about a possible subsurface ocean.
The latest images of Saturn's rings, which show propeller - shaped clumps and moonlets shattered by
an ancient impact, are also giving astronomers a lot to think about.
And in September, Brandon Johnson, also at Brown, and colleagues published in the same journal that
an ancient impact crater called Sputnik Planum (part of the world's famous «heart») also shows signs of sitting over a watery jackpot.
At number 1: Was Pluto's frozen heart formed in
an ancient impact basin and was it once closer to the north pole?
Was Pluto's frozen heart formed in
an ancient impact basin and was it once closer to the north pole?
Chesapeake Bay is the site of
an ancient impact crater, caused by a comet or meteor.