Paul Nurse (voice over): Tree rings have been shown to be a good way of
measuring ancient temperatures, and they've mostly matched instrumental measurements since the advent of thermometers.
Comparing these records
with ancient temperature reconstructions, the researchers found that warm - blooded animals had much greater success at expanding their ranges and adapting to new climate conditions.
This work builds on studies of paleontological climate clues — tree rings, ice cores, clamshells, even the inner ears of fish — that have been used to
reconstruct ancient temperatures and humidities, providing a broad look at past conditions on earth.
The sizes of the earliest equines followed
the ancient temperatures through major climate change, adding evidence to a centuries - old evolutionary theory
Of particular interest, changes in carbon dioxide fail to explain the greatest proportion of
these ancient temperatures.