Due to the limited statistical and methodological certainty allowed by biological science, the occurrence of technical errors in biological experiments, the differences between human and
animal embryo development, the rapidity by which the cloning procedure produces a totipotent zygote, and the philosophical and theological nature of the question, there is no biological experiment that will prove with moral certainty that a human zygote never exists during the OAR procedure.
Not exact matches
In
animals, the process involves a sperm fusing with an ovum, which eventually leads to the
development of an
embryo.
Generations of biology students have been convinced — in part because of drawings done 123 years ago by the German biologist Ernst Haeckel — that vertebrate
embryos of different
animals pass through an identical stage of
development.
But his lab's
animal studies have revealed that asymmetry in an immature egg is important to the
development of an
embryo.
In previous work Tufts University developmental biologist Michael Levin found that patterns of electrical potentials in the earliest stages of an
embryo's
development can direct how an
animal's body grows, and that manipulating those potentials can cause a creature to sprout extra limbs, tails or functioning eyes.
Although the
animals mate in the spring, they undergo «delayed implantation» — the
embryo remains in a state of arrested
development in the mother's uterus until it attaches and resumes growth.
This is why studies carried out on
animal models can help us to understand the
development of the human
embryo.
Researchers led by Professor Eckhard Wolf, Chair of Molecular
Animal Breeding and Biotechnology at the Gene Center and the Department of Veterinary Sciences at LMU, now report in the journal PNAS, that early phases of the
development of bovine
embryos, might offer a better system for the understanding of the earliest differentiation steps.
Origins of Muscle Stem Cells: During
development, the
embryo has three different tissue types that, together with the germ cells, will make up the
animal's entire body.
Summary: Extremely powerful genes that govern the shape of an
embryo from the earliest stages of
development have been tinkered with by nature over the course of evolution to create the enormously wide range of
animal forms, scientists report in the August 14, 1997 issue of Nature.
Extremely powerful genes that govern the shape of an
embryo from the earliest stages of
development have been tinkered with by nature over the course of evolution to create the enormously wide range of
animal forms, scientists report in the August 14, 1997 issue of Nature.
In this study, the team delved deep into the nucleus of cells belonging to mouse and zebrafish
embryos — two important
animal models of embryonic
development — in order to determine how the Dll4 gene is turned on.
In most
animals, mutations in the SMN1 gene cause
embryos to die during
development.
August 14, 1997 Evolution re-sculpted
animal limbs by genetic switches once thought too drastic for survival Extremely powerful genes that govern the shape of an
embryo from the earliest stages of
development have been tinkered with by nature over the course of evolution to create the enormously wide range of
animal forms, scientists report in the August 14, 1997 issue of Nature.
In 2013, Peterson and his colleagues Joanna Yeh and Keith Joung were first to use the new technology to engineer a new strain of
animal — a zebra - fish missing the GSK3ß gene, which encodes an enzyme involved in energy metabolism and the
development of cell and body structures as an
embryo grows.
She works in a WSU lab that focuses on evaluating hormonal regulation in the oviduct and uterus during fertilization, pre-implantation
embryo development and
embryo transport using genetically engineered
animal models.