Not exact matches
The remains of ancient
animal fossils have been
found and dated.
As a Christian, I absolutely believe God began the human race in the Garden of Eden... as a discerning intelligent human being, I can not deny the facts
found in carbon dating studies of ancient
fossil remains... if God can creat man, he can also allow for investigation and confirmation of planet plant and
animal life, the upheaval of mountains, and history of the sea.
One problem early paleontologists faced was that they were limited to merely looking at a
fossil and
finding a living
animal to compare it with visually.
The Dinosaur Renaissance The team, based near Bridger, Mont., and led by John Ostrom,
found numerous
fossils of an
animal he would later name Deinonychus antirrhopus.
To start, the trio butchered a sheep carcass with sharp stone flakes and
found that the cutmarks indeed resembled those
found on two different Australopithecine
fossil arm bones — one dating to 4.2 million years ago and the other to 3.4 million years ago — as well as 2.5 - million - year - old
animal bones discovered near the known stone tools in the Olduvai Gorge.
The biologists behind the new research
findings synthesized decades of studies on
fossil beetles, focusing on beetles associated with the dung of large
animals in the past or with woodlands and trees.
The shell was dug up in Trinil, Indonesia, in the 1890s by Dutch geologist Eugene Dubois, and was one of many
fossil finds in the area, including bones of Homo erectus and several
animals.
If paleontologists encounter vascular channels in dinosaur
fossils, they might also
find nematodes, or roundworms, that lived off the
animals» internal organs.
It was
found among
fossils of ammonites and squid - like belemnites, and its tooth wear patterns suggest it predated such hard, abrasive
animals.
But this research, which has been published in Nature Ecology and Evolution, shows these trace
fossils pre-date similar
animals currently
found in the
fossil record.
«It is quite rare we
find fossils from land
animals in this region during this time, but each one provides important information for what life was like then.»
Dr Russell Garwood, from Manchester's School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, said: «This is an especially exciting
find due to the age of the rocks — these
fossils are
found in rock layers which actually pre-date the oldest
fossils of complex
animals — at least that is what all current
fossil records would suggest.»
Researchers have
found one of the oldest and most detailed
fossils of the central nervous system yet identified, from a crustacean - like
animal that lived more than 500 million years ago.
«The more of these
fossils we
find, the more we will be able to understand how the nervous system — and how early
animals — evolved,» said Ortega - Hernández.
Microscopic
fossil burrows
found in ancient rocks reveal that small worm - like
animals existed more than half a billion years ago
Although
fossils of the two species of marine worm, Cricocosmia jinnigensis and Mafangscolex sinensi, have been
found before, these are the first reported examples to show other
animals attached to them.
Wear patterns suggest its owner chewed on hard or bony
animals like the frogs and turtles whose
fossils were
found in the same quarry in Queensland, Australia (Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol 33, p1).
In one of the most remarkable
fossil finds of the century, Andrei Sher and his colleagues at the Severtsov Institute of Evolutionary
Animal Morphology and Ecology in Moscow have discovered teeth and bones of «modern» mammoths (see this week's Nature).
An unusual
fossil find is giving scientists new ideas about how some of the earliest
animals on Earth came to dominate the world's oceans.
Other
fossils found in Mongolia also seem to belong to this new species, and further flesh out the life history of these
animals.
«We expect to
find fossils of
animals that have persisted from more ancient times, and I'm hopeful we will one day
find the ancestral type of both the mandibulate and chelicerate nervous system ground patterns.
McCrea's research suggests that the skin ridge patterns
found in some footprint
fossils are unique to particular groups of
animals.
The old hypothesis hinged upon the fact that many of the early mammal
fossils that had been
found were from small, insect - eating
animals — there didn't seem to be much in the way of diversity.
A perfectly preserved amber
fossil from Myanmar has been
found that provides evidence of the earliest grass specimen ever discovered — about 100 million years old — and even then it was topped by a fungus similar to ergot, which for eons has been intertwined with
animals and humans.
For her PhD, Viglietti studied the
fossil - rich sediments present in the Karoo, deposited during the tectonic events that created the Gondwanides, and
found that the vertebrate
animals in the area started to either go extinct or become less common much earlier than what was previously thought.
Ward's latest
findings are a case in point: Though his 2000 report on South African plant
fossils showed signs of an abrupt extermination at the P - T boundary, his new analysis of
animal fossils suggests that a gradual extinction preceded that ultimate burst of fatalities.
Small
fossils about 220 million years old
found along steep red slopes in Colorado represent a near - relative of modern
animals called caecilians, says vertebrate paleontologist Adam Huttenlocker of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.
The new period takes its name from Ediacaran
fossils, remains of the oldest - known complex
animal life, that were
found in abundance in the Ediacaran Hills of South Australia.
Ankylosaur
fossils in North America are
found in river channel deposits, and in the Late Cretaceous Period these
animals would have been living along a coastline of what is known as the Western Interior Seaway.
As the researchers sifted through the soil, the magnitude of the
find slowly became clear: The canyon revealed a trove of thousands of
animal and plant
fossils that were more than 1.4 million years old.
Previously only a single species of prehistoric octopus had turned up in the
fossil record, so the new
finds represent an explosion of information about the
animals» history.
The cache of more than 200
fossil eggs
found with bones of juvenile and adult
animals in northwestern China suggests to some researchers that pterosaur parents may have cared for their newly hatched young.
His idea sounds simple enough: Look hard at the bones of modern
animals to study the tiny marks that soft tissues make on bones, and see if such subtle marks can be
found on dinosaur
fossils as well.
Finds such as the newly discovered Birgeria species and the
fossils of other vertebrates now show that so - called apex predators (
animals at the very top of the food chain) already lived early after the mass extinction.
«WE THINK we have
found the oldest
fossil animals in Earth history,» says Adam Maloof.
Mark Purnell and colleagues at the University of Leicester have
found the most complete conodont
fossil to date, and used it to reconstruct the
animal's anatomy.
The researchers, from North Carolina State (NC State) University and the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, both in Raleigh, say the newly analyzed
fossil — parts of a skull, spine, and upper forelimb
found in central North Carolina — represents one of the earliest examples of crocodylomorphs, a group of crocodilelike
animals who ruled Earth in the Late Triassic.
Not only did the researchers
find the
fossils among the remains of undeniably aquatic
animals — such as fish, sea lions, dolphins, and whales — but also this sloth had the bones of a swimmer.
The
fossils of tiny marine
animals found in Canada this year may hold the key to how life evolved from microbes to humans.
«Based on the
animals» morphology and the sediments they were
found in, we are certain that we are indeed dealing with the oldest known
fossil sea turtle,» adds Cadena in summary.
Paleontologists often
find fossils in a jumble containing many species» remains, and then struggle with the question of whether the mixed bones represent the community as it existed when the
animals lived.
After comparing
fossils of 78 species of carnivores that lived during five different periods of time between 3.5 million years ago (when large carnivores were at their peak) and 1.5 million years ago, Werdelin
found that all but six of 29 species of large carnivores (
animals that weighed more than 21.5 kilos) had gone extinct in that time.
The cache of more than 200
fossil eggs
found with bones of juvenile and adult
animals in northwestern China is «one of the most extraordinary
fossil [
finds] I've ever seen,» says David Unwin, a paleontologist at the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom, who was not involved in the work.
«Because
fossils of so many diverse families of
animals are to be
found in Kuwajima, we'd like to keep investigating the site to uncover things not just about individual species, but also about entire ecological dynamics.»
One of the chapters in the book is about this recent
finding in the Arctic by Neil Shubin and Ted Daeschler and Farish Jenkins; this spectacular transition from fish to four - legged land
animal, exactly right, filling part of sort of the periodic table, of the
fossil record and knowing where to look, what age rock to look in, and of course, a pretty big element of luck.
The
findings, published online today in the journal Current Biology, resolve «Darwin's dilemma»: the sudden appearance of a plethora of modern
animal groups in the
fossil record during the early Cambrian period.
«Our
findings validate the use of tooth wear for understanding diet of
fossil animals.
April 6, 2006 Newly
found species fills evolutionary gap between fish and land
animals Paleontologists have discovered
fossils of a species that provides the missing evolutionary link between fish and the first
animals that walked out of water onto land about 375 million years ago.
«Today, we can only
find fossil remains of this tortoise, which reached a length of about half a meter,» says Professor Uwe Fritz, director of the Senckenberg Natural History Collections in Dresden, and he continues, «For the first time, we examined the Bahama Tortoise's genetic material and were able to determine that these
animals, who became extinct approximately 850 years ago, were closely related to Galapagos Tortoises and the Chaco Tortoise from South America.»
If fact, some researchers believe a larger number of species are to be
found in the Wheeler and Marjum Formations of Utah than in the Burgess Shale, though the
fossils of soft - bodied
animals in Utah are far less abundant and limited to relatively few horizons.