A team of researchers from Uppsala University have uncovered a hidden diversity of microscopic
animal fossils from over half a billion years ago lurking in rocks from the northern tip of Greenland.
To see into the corridor's past, the new study looked at pollen, plant, and
animal fossils from nine sediment cores taken from two lakes near what was thought to have been the narrowest bottleneck in the corridor — the last part to open.
have discovered a new kind of glycan — a type of sugar chain — that survives even in a 4 million - year - old
animal fossil from Kenya, under conditions where ancient DNA does not.
Not exact matches
Also, the order of creation in the genesis narrative is directly contradicted by the available physical evidence, e.g. Gen — seed / fruit trees before fish v.
fossil record — seed / fruit trees long after marine life; Gen — birds before land
animals v.
fossil record — birds evolved
from land
animals, etc..
Then came the Cambrian explosion, which gave rise to a huge diversity of life forms: most types of modern
animals appear in the
fossil record
from this era.
Fossil discoveries in China, «hailed as among the most spectacular in this century,» turned up seventy species
from the Cambrian period with «the appearance of increasingly complex marine
animals in a riot of shapes and anatomical designs anticipating much of life as it is today.»
last I head the
fossil record is a big joke... no transpecies
fossils for all of the billions of instances of
animals that have supposedly evolved
from one species to another...
1)
FOSSIL RECORD: made of not only bone to stone
fossils, but also amber, dehydrated corpses, footprints in mud / ash to stone
fossils, leaf and insect imprints in various forms of stone, along with many other forms of preservation of dead
animal / plant life
from times long ago.
environmental issues directly associated with
animal agriculture (such as air pollution and contaminated drainage
from factory farming into water supplies) and to help lessen our over consumption of resources including land, water, and
fossil fuels
Available kits include: Butterflies, Chicago Wilderness Biodiversity, Climate Change, Field Trip Pack (IDNR), Illinois
Fossils (IDNR), Insects and Spiders (IDNR), Invasive Species (IDNR), People and
Animals from IL's Past (IDNR), Plants, Prairies (IDNR), Reptiles and Amphibians, Trees (IDNR), Wild Mammals (IDNR), Zebra Mussel Mania.
Recent reports of African and North American
animal fossils bearing stone - tool marks
from being butchered a remarkably long time ago may be a crock.
This spiral
fossil comes
from the shell of an ammonite, an extinct
animal related to a modern nautilus.
The red of the rocks comes
from calcium in the limestone that had encased the
fossil since the
animal died.
The techniques can be used to determine color
from well - preserved
animal fossils that are up to 300 million years old, researchers said.
Most studies have concluded that sea
animals with calcified shells or skeletons, such as starfish, will suffer as carbon dioxide
from burning
fossil fuels dissolves in the sea, making the water more acidic and destroying the calcium carbonate on which the creatures depend.
However, while rangeomorphs were highly suited to their Ediacaran environment, conditions in the oceans continued to change and
from about 541 million years ago the «Cambrian Explosion» began — a period of rapid evolutionary development when most major
animal groups first appeared in the
fossil record.
While the
fossil record
from this slice of the Paleozoic Era is too incomplete to say whether any of these
animals were directly related or just distant cousins, the species represent the transitional nature of the vertebrate move
from water to land.
The Cambrian explosion looks abrupt in the
fossil record, but the surprising message
from evo devo is that all the genes for building big, complex
animal bodies long predated the appearance of those bodies.
«It is quite rare we find
fossils from land
animals in this region during this time, but each one provides important information for what life was like then.»
They charted how fluctuating oxygen concentrations correlated with the emergence of new
animals as seen in the
fossil record and
from genetic data.
Dr Russell Garwood,
from Manchester's School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, said: «This is an especially exciting find due to the age of the rocks — these
fossils are found in rock layers which actually pre-date the oldest
fossils of complex
animals — at least that is what all current
fossil records would suggest.»
Researchers have found one of the oldest and most detailed
fossils of the central nervous system yet identified,
from a crustacean - like
animal that lived more than 500 million years ago.
A new analysis of a primitive snake
fossil suggests that these
animals emerged
from a line of burrowing reptiles.Snakes are in the same reptilian order that includes lizards, but just how and where they split off to live their legless lives has been a bit of a mystery.
And in Australia — where people and oversized
animals may have coexisted thousands of years ago — some scholars have speculated that references to enormous
animal - like creatures in Australia's Aboriginal «Dreamtime» mythology may have drawn
from ancient encounters with real megafauna or their remains, known today
from Australia's
fossil record.
The
fossils, discovered by a team including researchers
from the University of Leicester, show two species of marine worms with other, smaller worm - like
animals attached to the outer surface of their body.
Hoaxes have infiltrated science for centuries,
from fake
fossils (Piltdown Man, archaeoraptor, Calaveras skull) to fake medical conditions (cello scrotum, the disappearing blonde gene) to fake
animals (Ompax spatuloides, Pacific Northwest tree octopus, Labradoodle).
Measuring an
animal's stride
from fossil tracks allows the
animal's speed of movement to be calculated.
«Carbon release back then looked a lot like human
fossil - fuel emissions today, so we might learn a lot about the future
from changes in climate, plants, and
animal communities 55.5 million years ago.»
An international team of scientists has used the
fossil record during the past 23 million years to predict which marine
animals and ecosystems are at greatest risk of extinction
from human impact.
To properly age and classify the Mongolian
fossil Maelestes gobiensis, estimated to be between 71 million and 75 million years old, Wible and his team compared it with 409 features culled
from the skulls, teeth and skeletal remains of other
animals ranging in age
from present - day mammals to those estimated to have lived over 100 million years ago.
«We expect to find
fossils of
animals that have persisted
from more ancient times, and I'm hopeful we will one day find the ancestral type of both the mandibulate and chelicerate nervous system ground patterns.
Until this year, the oldest evidence of copulation in higher
animals came
from 180 - million - year - old
fossils of fish giving birth.
The old hypothesis hinged upon the fact that many of the early mammal
fossils that had been found were
from small, insect - eating
animals — there didn't seem to be much in the way of diversity.
CT scans of a unique 3D
fossil offers the first look inside one of these strange creatures
from before the dawn of true
animals.
A perfectly preserved amber
fossil from Myanmar has been found that provides evidence of the earliest grass specimen ever discovered — about 100 million years old — and even then it was topped by a fungus similar to ergot, which for eons has been intertwined with
animals and humans.
The new period takes its name
from Ediacaran
fossils, remains of the oldest - known complex
animal life, that were found in abundance in the Ediacaran Hills of South Australia.
Scientists know a good deal about these
animals from the
fossil record, but newly published results in Historical Biology, gleaned
from a long - forgotten specimen recently discovered in the Lapworth Museum of Geology at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, are recasting both the size and diets of baby ichthyosaurs.
Complete
fossils range
from 16.7 to 68.3 millimeters long, but fragments hint the
animal may have grown to at least 120 mm, the researchers report today in Nature.
A new study
from the University of Cambridge has identified one of the oldest
fossil brains ever discovered — more than 500 million years old — and used it to help determine how heads first evolved in early
animals.
While more data are needed to improve the model, and it is unclear if it can be extrapolated to
animals of much larger body mass, the researchers hope that it might help predict features of non-avian dinosaur locomotion using data
from fossils and footprints.
The researchers,
from North Carolina State (NC State) University and the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, both in Raleigh, say the newly analyzed
fossil — parts of a skull, spine, and upper forelimb found in central North Carolina — represents one of the earliest examples of crocodylomorphs, a group of crocodilelike
animals who ruled Earth in the Late Triassic.
Scientists have identified a
fossil just a millimeter long as the earliest known sponge, helping resolve debates about when the sponge lineage diverged
from that of more familiar
animals.
The
fossils of tiny marine
animals found in Canada this year may hold the key to how life evolved
from microbes to humans.
«
Fossils from classic areas in North America and Europe have been studied for over a century, but there are long - standing questions about how different animal groups dispersed to other areas that we can't answer using just those fossils,» said Angi
Fossils from classic areas in North America and Europe have been studied for over a century, but there are long - standing questions about how different
animal groups dispersed to other areas that we can't answer using just those
fossils,» said Angi
fossils,» said Angielczyk.
Dr Kelly Vargas
from the University of Bristol said: «It seems that, in trying to classify these
fossils, we've previously been barking up the wrong branch of the
animals family tree.»
«The fact that they are impression
fossils is evidence that the
animal is
from the sedimentary rock period, one of the last dinosaurs to live on the planet.
Turtles are the only beasts in the
animal kingdom that don hard outer shells formed
from bone during embryonic development, and a scarcity of ancient turtle
fossils has made it difficult to track the evolution of this unique trait.
Everyone wants to be with their family over the holidays, but spare a thought for a group of orphan
fossils that have been separated
from their parents since the dawn of
animal evolution, over half a billion years ago.
But genetic studies of modern
animals had suggested that all of these creatures evolved
from a single - celled ancestor that lived at least 100 million years before that, leaving a huge gap between the estimated origin of
animals and the appearance of the earliest known
animal fossils.
The
fossils add to the growing evidence that, far
from cowering in the dinosaurs» shadow, early mammals were highly successful, specialized
animals in their own right.