The emphasis is on developing intellectual abilities and research skills through investigations of infectious diseases of food - producing, companion, and aquatic animals, as well as
animal models for human disease.
FOA encourages research grant applications from institutions / organizations that propose to develop, characterize or improve
animal models for human disease or to improve diagnosis and control of diseases that might interfere with animal use for biomedical research purposes.
Investigating mouse models for biological for research The congress aims to promote the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) mouse lines, importance of mouse phenotyping & clinical and drug discovery collaboration, to present progresses performed by IMPC with regards CRISPR editing genome, rare diseases, microbiota and ageing pipeline, as well as illustration of examples of scientific projects about «
Animal models for human diseases» and recent developments in mouse models phenotyping imaging.
The congress aims to promote the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) mouse lines, importance of mouse phenotyping & clinical and drug discovery collaboration, to present progresses performed by IMPC with regards CRISPR editing genome, rare diseases, microbiota and ageing pipeline, as well as illustration of examples of scientific projects about «
Animal models for human diseases» and recent developments in mouse models phenotyping imaging.
Not exact matches
The Dr Hadwen Trust
for Humane Research claims that «in some instances, reliance on inaccurate
animal «
models» of
human disease have undoubtedly delayed medical progress.»
To better understand their findings, the team examined the
animal model for APS1 (i.e. mice with the same genetic defect as
human patients with the syndrome) and found that male mice spontaneously developed an inflammatory
disease in their prostate glands — a so - called prostatitis — and reacted to transglutaminase 4.
And the enrichments may make the
animals better at what they do: serving as important
models for human disease.
Most
animal studies of the
disease are conducted with laboratory mice that have been genetically engineered and bred to
model ALS, but
for this research, investigators used rats with ALS because they more accurately portray the
disease's variable course in
humans.
In recent years, songbirds» similarities to
human vocal learning have piqued researchers» interests in using them as a functional
animal model to study the neurological basis
for Huntington's
disease.
One of the most promising avenues
for developing a cure, however, is through gene therapy, and to create those therapies requires
animal models of
disease that closely replicate the
human condition.
The investigators used the nanoparticle plus the iRGD to deliver irinotecan in a robust
animal model for pancreatic cancer that closely mimics
human disease.
Critics charge that rabbits are not good
animal models for human brain
diseases and note that the dialysis patients suffered from dialysis encephalopathy, or «dialysis dementia,» not Alzheimer's
disease.
«Large
animal models of
human disease, like cats, are really helpful
for determining what's going to happen in a child when you're treating them,» Vite said.
This discovery provides a significant opportunity not only to enhance our understanding of how miRNAs regulate a variety of biological processes in an important
model species
for studying
human diseases, but can lead to further, similar research into the role that miRNAs play in
animal domestication.
Our finding of similarity in clinical progression between
human patients and Huntington's
disease monkeys suggests monkeys could become a preclinical, large
animal model for the development of new treatments.»
The researchers» strategy — generating
disease - specific nerve cells, identifying a causative gene
for developmental defects, validating the gene - specific defect in
animal models, and then investigating interactions with other genes both in
animal models and in
humans — represents a promising new approach
for understanding the mechanisms underlying some of the most intractable psychiatric illnesses.
If the marriage of stem cells and CRISPR follows a similar path, it might not be long before pigs have enough Homo sapiens in them not only to grow
human hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys
for transplant but also to
model human diseases more closely than current lab
animals do and to test experimental drugs.
One challenge has been the lack of
animal and cellular
models that can precisely replicate the
human disease for scientific investigation.
This
animal model closely resembles lesion kinetics as seen in
human disease [34] and use of non-
human primates allows
for repetitive surgical sampling
for multiple time point analysis.
Katherine W. Klinger, PhD, Senior Vice President
for Genetics and Genomics at the Genzyme Corporation, and Assistant Clinical Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine suggested that
for an orphan
disease it may be necessary to use multiple
animal models in the preclinical research stage, because one
animal model may not fully recapitulate the
human disease.
Additionally, the inflammatory profile of endometriosis in this
animal model mirrors what has been reported in
human disease [35 - 37] making this an excellent parallel study
for our currently reported data.
His major research interests are
human neuroanatomy and neuropathology and the use of
animal models to test novel therapies
for neurodegenerative
diseases including Alzheimer's
disease.
«During the next 10 years,» says Svendsen, «we're going to see a trend away from using
animals for disease modeling and using
human cells with iPS technology instead.»
Animals provide a useful model for diseases found in both humans and other a
Animals provide a useful
model for diseases found in both
humans and other
animalsanimals.
His lab develops isogenic
human pluripotent stem cells and transgenic
animals to
model disease, with the goal of delineating novel approaches to influence outcomes
for Huntington
disease (HD) and Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), the most common genetic causes of dementia and intellectual disability, respectively.
Each cell - based treatment approach is presented as a potential therapy
for a specific
disease or a
disease category (e.g.: cardiovascular
diseases, metabolic
diseases, etc.), studied in
animal models or in
humans.
To build upon the encouraging early discoveries, Helmsley renewed and expanded its Crohn's funding
for the Institute in 2013 to begin new work with three major aims: 1) continue studies of individual genes to determine how genetic differences between Crohn's patients and healthy individuals contribute to the
disease; 2) evaluate promising small molecules in
disease - relevant studies and prioritize insights from genetics to help develop novel therapeutics; and 3) begin basic experimentation in
animal models with Crohn's
disease to provide the data necessary to begin testing new therapies in
humans.
One potential reason
for this discrepancy is that the laboratory tests used in
animal models of the
disease do not resemble the clinical assessments given to patients, and thus are not predictive of
human memory performance.
«Using an
animal model that's relevant to
human disease, Fouchier and Kawaoka have shown that relatively few mutations may be required
for an influenza virus to evolve into astrain that can pass effectively between individuals and cause serious illness.
She is also exploring their role in
animal models for human conditions including Huntington's
disease, Parkinson's
disease, and drug addiction.
This result has implications
for interpreting
disease phenotypes in
animal models and
humans.
I am currently working on a variety of NIH - funded projects, including areas such as bioinformatics research portals, visualization
for review of chart records, and tools
for aiding the discovery of
animal models of
human diseases.
Examples of studies conducted with assistance of the Center are pre-clinical studies of orthopedic devices intended
for animal and
human use, clinical studies of treatment and prevention of respiratory
diseases in horses and
animal clinical trials evaluating the treatment of bladder cancer in Scottish Terriers, an
animal model of
human bladder cancer.
An important step in developing effective treatments
for human disease is finding an effective
animal model of the
disease to test potential therapies.
In the study, lead author Duncan Lascelles, CVM professor of small
animal surgery and pain management, outlines an comprehensive argument
for the translational power of utilizing companion
animals with naturally occurring
diseases as
models of
human conditions.
Recently, the section has been involved in collaborative work investigating farm
animal conditions as
models for human diseases.
These mutations establish CMR as a novel
animal model for Best macular dystrophy (BMD) in
humans, an autosomal dominant, childhood retinal
disease also caused by mutations in the Bestrophin gene [76, 77].
Dr. Dodds: After years of studying and researching the hematologic and immunologic
diseases of
animals as
models for their
human counterparts, I realized that I needed to look more at the body as a whole and what regulated it.