Was it mutations in the genome of Y. pestis or changes in the susceptibility of
animal or human hosts — or both?
Not exact matches
If dozens of
human and
animal studies published over the past six years are borne out by large clinical trials, nicotine — freed at last of its noxious
host, tobacco, and delivered instead by chewing gum
or transdermal patch — may prove to be a weirdly, improbably effective drug for relieving
or preventing a variety of neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Tourette's and schizophrenia.
Scientists aren't yet certain which
animal is the natural
host to the Ebola virus
or how the virus moves from
animals to
humans, but fruit bats are prime suspects, noted David Hayman, a senior lecturer in veterinary public health at Massey University in New Zealand.
Those parasites can reproduce in
human or animal hosts, but the offspring have developmental defects and die in the mosquito portion of their life cycle, Christopher D. Goodman of the University of Melbourne and colleagues discovered.
In particular, he says he is concerned that this patched - together virus might not be stable and could easily reassort with other viruses encountered in a
human or animal host.
«If we can tell the
human iPSCs in an
animal host to develop into a kidney
or other organ, for example, it could provide an entirely new source for transplant tissues,» says Izpisua Belmonte.
Thus, anti-disease vaccines (those reducing in -
host replication
or pathogenicity) have the potential to generate evolution harmful to
human and
animal well - being; infection -
or transmission - blocking vaccines do not [2 — 9].
All living things have an ecosystem of bacteria that live symbiotically with their
human or animal hosts.
These eggs drop out onto rugs, upholstery, bedding and furniture; the new adult fleas will, in turn, find their living
host (either
human or animal).
Ticks are parasites that attach themselves to an
animal (
or human) and feed on the blood of their
host.
Horses are dead - end
hosts to EEE, WEE, and SLEV, which means that they usually do not spread these viruses to other
animals or humans.
Mother Nature endowed these tiny, sometimes dangerous parasites with all the physical attributes they need to survive and thrive: latch on to unsuspecting passerby, firmly attach to their
human or animal host, and feed -LSB-...]
Common bed bugs will feast on
humans or animal hosts.