Not exact matches
With the evolution of life,
at a certain stage, came the development of
animals with a nervous system, and eventually human
beings with a
large brain.
It seems to me less arbitrary and more logical to go along with Jennings (quoted by Agar 1943, p. 153), who wrote after years of study on the behavior of amoebae: «I
am thoroughly convinced, after long study of the behavior of this organism, that if Amoeba
were a
large animal, so as to come within the every day experience of human
beings, its behavior would
at once call forth the attribution to it of states of pleasure and pain, of hunger, desire, and the like, on precisely the same basis as we attribute these things to the dog.»
God also created all of the
animals in the beginning, but the population
is certainly
larger than it
was at the start.
Now in its second year, Europe's
largest vegan conference
is a day of education about food made with zero
animal products and will
be held
at the Royal Institution in Piccadilly.
Much of the cruelty witnessed over the years has
been the result of individuals buying
animals for private or backyard slaughter or fearful and un-trained workers not having the training or the equipment to manage
large, frightened
animals in a way that would
at least reduce their suffering.
Christian Pappanicholas, owner
at Cannibal in New York and Los Angeles, grew up in a Greek household where
large family gatherings meant grilling whole
animals on spits — he remembers his cousins killing lambs in the garage when he
was a kid.
At the end of that first meal, a server asked if we'd like to have a hot cocktail on the
large outdoor patio, where there
are a few benches draped in
animal pelts, arranged around a roaring fireplace.
I think the
animals are eating better, seriously look
at what the small and
large mammals eat in a day every day.
Located in the Aquatics Center building this small free museum
is perfect for little ones who like to see
animals, but don't have the stamina for a long drive or a day
at a
large museum.
Rather, it
is now a
large forbidding place of wild
animals, unpredictable threats, danger
at every turn...
Despite support from Ms. Mark - Viverito, there seemed to
be little political will from the City Council
at large, where many members benefit from the endorsements of unions and where some grew deeply frustrated with calls and ads from
animal groups, to pass a ban.
In a paper published in the journal Systematic Biology and delivered
at the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution Conference this week, Dr Phillips said biases in models of DNA evolution inflated estimates of when modern mammals, which
were once no
larger than a guinea pig, diversified and evolved into the
animals familiar to us today.
If dozens of human and
animal studies published over the past six years
are borne out by
large clinical trials, nicotine — freed
at last of its noxious host, tobacco, and delivered instead by chewing gum or transdermal patch — may prove to
be a weirdly, improbably effective drug for relieving or preventing a variety of neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Tourette's and schizophrenia.
Despite
being an iconic image — a fossil with a striped body,
large tail, a pair of stalks terminating in dark, oval - shaped «blobs» and a
large elephant trunk - like proboscis
at the head end which has a pincer - like claw filled with teeth — it
is a complete mystery as to what kind of extinct
animal it
was.
The scientists
are now expanding their research to
larger numbers of
animals and they
are also planning a study to look
at addiction - like behaviours in obese people to see how well their results translate to humans.
Analysis suggests it
was probably fashioned from the bladder of some
large animal, perhaps a woolly rhinoceros, and
was at one time attached to some long, thin bones found arrayed around the impression.
The biggest land
animal today
is the African elephant, with a
large male weighing in
at around 6 tonnes.
Because
large animals play an important role in the ocean food web, «a threat profile focused on the
largest species
is particularly concerning from an ecological perspective,» said lead author Jonathan Payne, an associate professor in the school of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences
at Stanford.
Researchers
at Aarhus University have carried out the first global analysis of the extinction of the
large animals, and the conclusion
is clear — humans
are to blame.
«This
is clear evidence that plant - eating mammals actually have
larger guts,» explains Marcus Clauss, a professor of comparative digestive physiology in wild
animals at UZH.
The move comes in response to an exposé published in The New York Times last month, which documented numerous cases of
animal suffering and death
at a Department of Agriculture facility that has
been trying to create
larger and more fecund farm
animals for several decades.
The ability to manufacture proteins, which
at present
are very difficult or even impossible to produce, in
large quantities and in their native form, rapidly and inexpensively, will have an enormous impact in all sectors of biology (biotechnology, nutrition, pharmacy, human and
animal health care, and, in the near future, nanotechnology).
The method must now
be tested on
larger animals before it can
be tried in humans, but the hope
is that tissue - engineered repairs for congenital diaphragm malformations will
be at least as effective as current surgical options with the added benefit of growing with children throughout their lives.
ARS came under fire early this year when The New York Times documented numerous cases of
animal suffering and death at the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center (MARC) in southern Nebraska, where scientists have been trying to create larger and more fecund farm an
animal suffering and death
at the U.S. Meat
Animal Research Center (MARC) in southern Nebraska, where scientists have been trying to create larger and more fecund farm an
Animal Research Center (MARC) in southern Nebraska, where scientists have
been trying to create
larger and more fecund farm
animals.
«Under geological aspects, the small number of so few
large animal species presents an anomaly,» explains Professor Dr. Hervé Bocherens of the Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment
at the University of Tübingen, and he continues, «The most prominent example of prehistoric giants
is, of course, the dinosaurs.»
«Oceans in the future may provide less fish and shellfish for us to eat, and
larger animals that
are at the top of the food web, in particular, will suffer.
If
large arm - feathers a sort of proto - wing — developed only once adulthood
was reached, that implies that they weren't necessary for the young
animal's day - to - day survival, says lead author Darla Zelenitsky, a paleontology professor
at University of Calgary.
«
Larger marine
animals at higher risk of extinction, and humans
are to blame.»
The study suggests there may
be «many more such instances of misidentification of
animal species» — especially considering that the sunfish
is relatively
large and hard to miss — says Byrappa Venkatesh, a geneticist
at the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Singapore, who
was not involved in the new research.
While Payne and his colleagues did not directly examine why
large modern marine
animals are at higher risk of extinction, their findings
are consistent with a growing body of scientific literature that point to humans as the main culprits.
The selective extinction of
large - bodied
animals could have serious consequences for the health of marine ecosystems, the scientists say, because they tend to
be at the tops of food webs and their movements through the water column and the seafloor help cycle nutrients through the oceans.
«While urbanization has caused cities to lose
large numbers of plants and
animals, the good news
is that cities still retain endemic native species, which opens the door for new policies on regional and global biodiversity conservation,» said lead author and NCEAS working group member Myla F. J. Aronson, a research scientist in the Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources
at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
The terra preta soils
at Hatahara and the other sites
are made from a mixture of plant refuse and
animal and fish bones, along with
large quantities of charcoal that
were deposited after settlers used stone axes and slow - burning fires to clear forest.
At first, this
was a cold pine forest filled with
large animals like elephants and bison.
«Dolphins evolved from relatively small - brained
animals like cows and hippos into this
large - brained, highly specialized aquatic organism,» says Caro - Beth Stewart, an evolutionary biologist
at the State University of New York, Albany, who
was not involved in the research.
Today, it
is well known that human activities put
larger animals at greater risk of extinction.
The hypothesis on dietary differences between modern humans and Neandertals
is based on the study of
animal bones found in caves occupied by these two types of hominids, which can provide clues about their diet, but it
is always difficult to exclude
large predators living
at the same time as
being responsible for
at least part of this accumulation.
View a slide show of the
animal market But more recently, she boosted the fortunes of
larger cats as well by helping expose the fact that the Xiongsen Bear & Tiger Zoo near the city of Guilin
was killing the endangered cats in its «zoo» and serving the meat
at its snack bar or dropping the carcasses into vats of wine.
As a result, «they
were able to more finely divide up the day in terms of the different types of activity the
animals were engaged in,» says John Laundré, a
large carnivore ecologist
at UC Riverside, who
was not involved in either study.
But as today's
large animal populations become more in danger of extinction, the environment too
is at risk.
This
is because
large animals disperse
large seeded plant species often associated with
large trees and high wood density — which
are more effective
at capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than smaller trees.
Research
at the University of Witwatersrand and the Transvaal Museum suggests that the
animals and the hominids found
at Makansgat
were the prey of hyenas and
large cats that used the cave as a den.
Spanier, who announced the finding this week in San Francisco
at the annual meeting of the American Chemical Society, says that the peptide
is generated from a
larger, parent protein as beef ages after an
animal has
been slaughtered.
Polar bears and penguins get all the attention but there
's more than
large, fuzzy and feathered
animals thriving
at the frozen antipodes of our planet.
Reproduction
is often associated with significant investments, especially when
animals produce
large quantities of offspring,
at the expense of their own growth or well -
being.
If similar tests in
larger animals pan out, humans will
be next, says Gerald Shulman, a molecular biologist
at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut whose team discovered this new role for the molecule, called N - acylphosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE).
The
animals are known to move up and down a water column, often settling
at the bottom during the day, but they haven't
been observed in such a
large group.
It
is poisonous but only
at relatively
large doses; in rats it killed half of the
animals tested
at concentrations above 825 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
After comparing fossils of 78 species of carnivores that lived during five different periods of time between 3.5 million years ago (when
large carnivores
were at their peak) and 1.5 million years ago, Werdelin found that all but six of 29 species of
large carnivores (
animals that weighed more than 21.5 kilos) had gone extinct in that time.
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research senior fellows Brian Leander and Patrick Keeling supervised lead author Greg Gavelis
at the University of British Columbia and, in collaboration with senior fellow Curtis Suttle, showed that this eye - like structure contains a collection of sub-cellular organelles that look very much like the lens, cornea, iris and retina of multicellular eyes that can detect objects — known as camera eyes — that
are found in humans and other
larger animals.