Not exact matches
Many physiological responses
in present - day coral reefs to climate
change are interpreted as consistent with the imminent disappearance of modern reefs globally because of
annual mass bleaching events, carbonate dissolution, and insufficient time for substantial evolutionary responses.
It seems to me that they must show deeper mixing than 50 M, since there is not enough
mass in the upper 50 meters of ocean to account for the
annual heat storage
changes that are implied by observations for the the full integrated 700 meter volume of ocean.
Long term
changes in mass balance, which can verify the accuracy of the
annual balance measurements can be made using geodetic methods, such as airborne surface profiling or surface remapping.
The difference between the accumulation and ablation for a given year describes the
annual net
mass balance, which corresponds to the
change in glacier thickness and volume.