That policy, the signature education reform of the Bush administration, required schools to meet
annual federal testing standards, with minimum standards increasing incrementally until schools would ultimately be required (by 2014) to have every single student test as proficient in basic subjects.
Not exact matches
The
Federal Reserve approved Wednesday the capital return plans of all 34 banks it reviewed in the second part of an
annual stress
test.
The dividend increase was approved by the
Federal Reserve, which conducts
annual «stress
tests» of big banks» ability to handle tough economic and market conditions.
Eventually, the exempted banks would no longer have to undergo an
annual stress
test conducted by the
Federal Reserve.
They also have been subjected to
annual Federal Reserve stress
tests that measure whether the banks have sufficient capital to weather severe economic scenarios.
The «No Child Left Behind» act, signed by President Bush in January, greatly expands
federal oversight of public education, mandating
annual testing of children in grades 3 through 8 and one grade - level in high school, insisting every classroom teacher be fully certified and setting a 12 - year timetable for closing racial and economic achievement gaps in
test scores.
The Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System, better known and feared as the MCAS, fulfills the requirements of the
federal No Child Left Behind Act through
annual tests in English and math (and now additional subjects).
Alexander indicated that he was strongly influenced by the recommendation made at a hearing last week by Professor Marty West of Harvard University that the
federal government continue to require
annual tests but that it leave the design of accountability systems up to the states.
The
federal government has a critical role to play in ensuring that parents and citizens have good information about their schools» performance, and good information requires the data that come from
annual testing.
States labored for decades to put such standards in place, prodded in 1994 by the
federal Goals 2000 Act, then in 2002 by the No Child Left Behind Act, with its insistence on
annual testing and consequential accountability.
Despite widespread media coverage of the opt out movement and significant retreats last year in
federal education policy, the public remains solidly behind mandatory
testing, with 80 percent favoring a
federal requirement for
annual testing.
To make adequate yearly progress, or AYP, under the
federal law, schools and districts must meet
annual targets for the percentage of students who score at least at the proficient level on state reading and mathematics
tests, both for the student population as a whole and for certain subgroups of students.
But not all the news is positive: There has been talk that some members will use the ESEA reauthorization to push for an end to the
federal requirement for
annual testing for reading and math.
[4] Although the ESSA would end the Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) mandates under NCLB, which require that all students in all states make «adequate»
annual progress toward universal proficiency in math and reading or have the state risk
federal sanctions, the proposal would keep the
annual testing structure in place.
Would require states to give mathematics and reading
tests to all students in grades 3 - 8 who attend schools receiving
federal Title I aid and to publish
annual school - by - school report cards with student performance broken down by race and income.
After the sweetness - and - nice between New York State Education Department (NYSED) and the New York State United Teachers (NYSUT) to win $ 700 million from the
federal Race to the Top fund last year (see my Education Next story), NYSUT yesterday sued the state's Board of Regents and NYSED's acting commissioner John King over the decision last May to ratchet up the importance of student
test scores in a teacher's
annual evaluation.
A solid 67 % of members of the public say they support continuing the
federal requirement for
annual testing, while just 21 % oppose the idea, with the remainder taking a neutral position.
• The
annual testing in grades 3 through 8 required by the
federal law will make it possible for states and districts to use «value added» approaches to measuring the performance of schools.
Also, the
federal law specifies that
test increases must occur for handicapped children and for children who speak limited English; it also requires separate score targets for reading and math, while the California law allows a merged reading and math score for
annual yearly progress.
The House of Representatives also passed a reauthorization bill requiring that states maintain
annual testing regimes, but its version differs from the Senate's in one key respect: it allows parents to «opt out» of state
tests, despite the fact that the
federal government does not require that the
tests be used to evaluate the performance of individual students.
On a day when party labels had the other chamber in turmoil, a surprisingly unified House overwhelmingly passed a version of President Bush's education reform plan last week that would for the first time tie
federal aid to school performance on
annual math and reading
tests.
Annual testing of students became a
federal requirement after 2001, and that sometimes affected instruction.
The US Congress is rewriting the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)-- the
federal legislation that mandates
annual standardized
testing.
Federal funding is at risk when more than five percent of students don't take mandated
annual tests, though it is unclear whether or how states or districts will be punished.
WASHINGTON — DURING a recent hearing by the Senate Education Committee, its Republican chair, Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, questioned whether the
federal government's
annual standardized
testing requirement, embodied in the No Child Left Behind law of 2001, may be too much.
It was the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) that required schools, for the first time, to report truancy data to the
federal government, alongside
annual test scores in reading and math, as well as high school graduation rates.
No Child Left Behind, a
federal law, mandated that all states give
annual tests in grades 3 - 12 to ensure that all students were proficient.
Federal tests sample student achievement periodically across the country to determine trends but are separate from
annual state
tests the No Child law requires to rate schools.
That's why the nation's top civil rights groups signed a letter insisting that
federal law mandate that each state administer
annual standardized
tests.
Given that the most recent
federal education law, the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), requires
annual assessments of all students in grades 3 through 8 and once in high school, it is unlikely that state - level
tests will go away soon (U.S. Department of Education).
Annual testing is a requirement of the current
federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act, known as No Child Left Behind.
Since discussion of the overdue reauthorization of the
federal law has resumed, however, a number of civil rights organizations have been equally outspoken about encouraging parents and students to comply with the
annual testing required by NCLB.
conservative
federal administration, committed to local control, would mandate
annual high stakes
tests for every local schoolhouse in the nation.
Re: the US News article on top about ESSA: Chairwoman Foxx is right about the role of the
federal government in America's K - 12 education system; and families can continue to pressure educrats like Mr Botel by opting out, wherever and whenever possible, from their local state schools until the
federal government gives up on the continuing mistake of its
annual testing requirement in two subjects only, which has produced no significant improvement in American education for 15 years now, but has cost us in lost opportunities, including time and energy that might have been devoted to non-tested subjects, including those in the broader curricula represented by the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, which requires assessment — including but not limited to external final exams — in six subjects distributed over at least five fields, an assessment approach that has been imitated by the world's leading educational jurisdictions, but is being discouraged by the ignorant Luddites in the the U.S. ED.
What is needed instead is a fundamental shift in direction in
federal education policy, and ESSA is not it; therefore every family that can afford it should opt out of state schooling whenever possible until No Child Left Behind's failed strategy for social improvement via
annual testing and publishing the results is abandoned entirely, and until Sacramento gets serious about subsidiary devolution, which implies that assessing and reporting on the results of local schools should be left to the local districts, whose citizens may have different priorities and values that the state and
federal governments should learn to respect.
«On one side, you have a group of reformers who say that getting rid of
federal mandates for
annual testing would be apocalyptic, and that's crazy,» she said.
The
annual Phi Delta Kappa / Gallup (PDK / Gallup) poll released this morning found that nearly seven in ten of all adults who said they were familiar with NCLB believe the
federal testing mandate is not helping schools.
For obvious reasons, when a
federal law is passed, such as one mandating
annual tests, all states and districts are legally compelled to comply.
You should do this — Tester knows because he tried to eliminate it — because it continues the abominable
federal mandate that all states must give
annual standardized
tests.
By the time the lawmakers returned from Easter recess, they had a deal: a bill that would keep NCLB's
annual testing requirement but strip out much of the
federal accountability that has led to cries of executive overreach from Republicans.
The
federal government requires students to take
annual state
tests in math, English, science and social studies.
At a meeting this past Tuesday (February 10, 2015) the Board of Education for the San Diego Unified School District voted 5 - 0 in favor of a resolution urging Congress to eliminate the
federal mandate that schools be required to conduct
annual standardized
testing.
This is due in large part to
federal school classification requirements, which were specific by design to label and differentiate treatment of schools based on whether they met
annual reading and math proficiency targets.2 This often led to narrow or simple pass / fail categorization systems based on schools meeting incrementally increasing state targets for
test scores and graduation rates.
And remember, there is no
federal or state law, regulation or policy that prevents an individual parent from refusing to have their child participate in the
annual testing program.
It is that the end game is almost certainly complete
federal control by connecting national standards and
tests to
annual federal funding.
It is no doubt this record of positive intervention at the
federal level and of state delays in implementing equality of opportunity that motivated civil rights groups to endorse
annual testing in NCLB and to stand with it today.
While the Common Core State Standards might survive in some form without
annual standardized
testing, the
testing consortia, Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) and Smarter Balance Assessment Consortium (SBAC), began their work with the support of
federal grants almost as soon as the standards were being adopted thanks to financial support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and
federal incentives from the Race to the Top grant program.
The board implores Congress to maintain
annual testing as a key component of
federal education law, and, unsurprisingly, I find the arguments less than stellar.
The Editorial Board treads familiar, almost entirely mythological, ground with their defense of
annual testing of all students: Once upon a time, the
federal government «kept doling out education money to the states no matter how abysmally their school systems performed,» and the requirement for mass standardized
testing was «to make sure that students in all districts were making progress and that poor and minority students were being educated.»
Grade span
testing or semi-
annual of student samples would give state and
federal officials sufficient data to know when a closer look at a district or school is warranted (although, just like with
annual testing, it does not remotely explain what will be found when looking).