Increased global temperatures have reduced
the annual snowpack on mountains around the West Coast.
While Mass was not involved with the new study, his prior research reached similar conclusions regarding a strong influence of Pacific Ocean cycles on changes in
annual snowpack levels in the Cascade mountains.
In addition to the measured retreat we have measured the surface profiles of these glaciers, measured
annual snowpack on the glaciers and annual ablation.
Accumulation is measured by either probing or crevasse stratigraphy to determine
the annual snowpack thickness at many locations.
Not exact matches
Indeed, thanks to a snowy winter and cool spring, the
snowpack covering the entire Pacific Northwest — the vast majority of which is over 1,000 metres elevation and still snowbound — is creating a glut of zero - emission energy as that huge
annual reservoir melts and powers hydroelectric turbines.
That glimpse into the past was provided by 66 tree - ring data sets scientists used to stitch together an
annual record of
snowpack far older than modern observations, which began in the early 20th century.
Fernie Alpine Resort boasts by far the deepest
snowpack of any ski area in the Rockies, with an average nine metres of
annual snowfall.
Glaciers (and
snowpacks) tend to smooth out seasonal &
annual variations in precipitation.
Typically, the
snowpack provides up to 30 % of the state's
annual freshwater resources and is at a seasonal peak depth in early April.
Table 2 contains the observed
annual balance of glaciers in the basin and Figure 1 the observed August
Snowpack on two of the glaciers.
Local climate in the North Cascades influences mean
snowpack depth and ablation rate, but does not cause significantly different responses to
annual climate conditions within specific elevation bands.
Sixty percent of
annual precipitation falls primarily as snow in the winter and spring months from October to April, and the melting of the resulting
snowpack accounts for 80 to 90 % of
annual stream flow [29].
If the
annual equilibrium line, that is the elevation where
snowpack remains at the end of the summer, rises above the mountain top this will lead to glacier loss.
With the 2000/01 winter season having the lowest
snowpack at the USDA Snotel system in the North Cascades it is evident that the upcoming year will be one of negative
annual balances.
Annual ablation season temperature is rising and accumulated
snowpack, April 1 SWE is declining.
This index is based on the
annual temperature at Olga, WA, Annual precipitation at Cedar Lake WA and March 15 snowpack depth at Mt. Raini
annual temperature at Olga, WA,
Annual precipitation at Cedar Lake WA and March 15 snowpack depth at Mt. Raini
Annual precipitation at Cedar Lake WA and March 15
snowpack depth at Mt. Rainier WA.
Another concern is that warmer temperatures and more rain in the north could drastically reduce the Sierra
snowpack, which typically stores 35 % of the state's
annual water supply.