Aerosols are solid or liquid
particles suspended in the atmosphere, consisting of (in rough order of abundance): sea salt, mineral dust, inorganic salts such as ammonium sulfate (which has natural as well as
anthropogenic sources from e.g. coal burning), and carbonaceous
aerosol such as soot, plant emissions, and incompletely combusted fossil fuel.
Real Climate defines «
aerosols» as ``... solid or liquid
particles suspended in the atmosphere, consisting of (in rough order of abundance): sea salt, mineral dust, inorganic salts such as ammonium sulfate (which has natural as well as
anthropogenic sources from e.g. coal burning), and carbonaceous
aerosol such as soot, plant emissions, and incompletely combusted fossil fuel.»
Topics that I work on or plan to work in the future include studies of: + missing
aerosol species and sources, such as the primary oceanic
aerosols and their importance on the remote marine atmosphere, the in - cloud and
aerosol water aqueous formation of organic
aerosols that can lead to brown carbon formation, the primary terrestrial biological
particles, and the organic nitrogen + missing
aerosol parameterizations, such as the effect of
aerosol mixing on cloud condensation nuclei and
aerosol absorption, the semi-volatility of primary organic
aerosols, the importance of in - canopy processes on natural terrestrial
aerosol and
aerosol precursor sources, and the mineral dust iron solubility and bioavailability + the change of
aerosol burden and its spatiotemporal distribution, especially with regard to its role and importance on gas - phase chemistry via photolysis rates changes and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, as well as their effect on key gas - phase species like ozone + the physical and optical properties of
aerosols, which affect
aerosol transport, lifetime, and light scattering and absorption, with the latter being very sensitive to the vertical distribution of absorbing
aerosols +
aerosol - cloud interactions, which include cloud activation, the
aerosol indirect effect and the impact of clouds on
aerosol removal + changes on climate and feedbacks related with all these topics In order to understand the climate system as a whole, improve the
aerosol representation in the GISS ModelE2 and contribute to future IPCC climate change assessments and CMIP activities, I am also interested in understanding the importance of natural and
anthropogenic aerosol changes in the atmosphere on the terrestrial biosphere, the ocean and climate.