In the last few decades, climatologists who want tenure have had to concentrate on theories and studies of
anthropogenic causes of climate change.
Ludwig (# 3), I think the question does go beyond simply what we can do about
the anthropogenic causes of climate change.
Not exact matches
Climate change is the result
of human corruption
of the environment» so - called
anthropogenic causes....
Some
of you might have read about the lawsuit by a number
of municipalities (including San Francisco and Oakland) against the major oil companies for damages (related primarily to sea level rise)
caused by
anthropogenic climate change.
«Identifying which
of these candidate genes actually
causes variation in responses to cold snaps will give us the potential to understand whether evolution to
climate change can occur in both wild and domesticated animals, allowing us to better predict which species or breeds will be «winners» and «losers» and to better mitigate the effects
of anthropogenic climate change on a wide range
of organisms from beneficial pollinators to invasive pests,» said Theodore Morgan an associate professor
of evolutionary genetics in the Division
of Biology at Kansas State University and senior author
of the study.
Another lesson examined the possible
causes of changing climates, differentiating between
anthropogenic and natural ones.
If you listen to global warming deniers, or even much
of the public, it seems like there is some stack
of scientific studies somewhere that refute
anthropogenic — human -
caused —
climate change.
The acknowledged role
of sunspots and cosmic rays in forming clouds has been fertile ground for
climate deniers, who have cast doubt on whether
anthropogenic climate change (in other words,
change caused by humans) is occurring at all.
This research received wide attention, in part because it was illustrated with a simple graphic, the so - called hockey stick curve, that many interpreted as definitive evidence
of anthropogenic causes of recent
climate change.
Something detailing any ongoing
changes in communities
of living things in the natural world like coral reefs, lakes and alpine regions
caused by
anthropogenic climate change would be great, if its not too off topic for RC.
Something detailing any ongoing
changes in communities
of living things in the natural world like coral reefs, lakes and alpine regions
caused by
anthropogenic climate change would be great, if its not too off topic for RC.
There is
of course more, but I'm going to stop because I realize that while all this is good evidence for harms
caused by
anthropogenic climate change in general, to be really relevant to the topic at hand, we should be looking at the specific harms alleged by the plaintiffs in the suit over which judge Alsup is presiding.
Emphasizing that developed countries bear the overwhelming historic responsibility for
causing anthropogenic climate change and must therefore take the lead in responding to the challenge across all four building blocks
of an enhanced international
climate change regime — namely mitigation, adaption, technology and finance — that builds - upon the U.N.F.C.C.C. and its Kyoto Protocol.
Asserting that
anthropogenic climate change poses an existential threat to our nations, our cultures and to our way
of life, and thereby undermines the internationally protected human rights
of our people — including the right to sustainable development, right to life, the right to self - determination and the right
of a people not to be deprived
of its own means
of subsistence, as well as principles
of international law that oblige all states to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not
cause damage to the environment
of other states or
of areas beyond the limits
of national jurisdiction;
University
of Florida researcher Edward Schuur says he doesn't expect permafrost greenhouse gas emission to trump
anthropogenic (human -
caused) greenhouse gas emissions anytime soon, however they could become «an important amplifier
of climate change.»
In 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report stated a clear expert consensus that: «It is extremely likely [defined as 95 - 100 % certainty] that more than half
of the observed increase in global average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010 was
caused by the
anthropogenic [human -
caused] increase in greenhouse gas concentrations and other
anthropogenic forcings together.»
This is what it said, â $ œThe responsiveness
of species to recent and past
climate change raises the possibility that
anthropogenic climate change could act as major
cause of extinctions in the near futureâ $ ¦ â $ ¦ â $ ¦ â $ ¦ Here we use projections
of the future distributions
of 1,103 animal and plant species to provide â $ ˜first - passâ $ ™ estimates
of extinction probabilitiesâ $ ¦ â $ ¦.
Your and all your other fellow
climate alarmists provide evidence that these observations
of eminent scientists is correct, because none
of you can cite any peer reviewed science that empirically falsifies the null
climate hypothesis
of natural variability still being the primary
cause of climate change, or cite any peer reviewed science that empirically shows that
anthropogenic CO2 has been the primary
cause of the late 20th century
climate warming.
There are many interesting comments from proponents
of human
caused climate change (AGW or
anthropogenic global warming) and from sceptics which show an astonishing range
of differing interpretations and understandings
of the so called Greenhouse Effect none
of which bear much relation to the actuality.
Similarly, attribution
of climate change to
anthropogenic causes involves statistical analysis and the assessment
of multiple lines
of evidence to demonstrate, within a pre-specified margin
of error, that the observed
changes are (1) unlikely to be due entirely to natural internal
climate variability; (2) consistent with estimated or modelled responses to the given combination
of anthropogenic and natural forcing; and (3) not consistent with alternative, physically plausible explanations
of recent
climate change.
A quote from Micha Tomkiewicz's «counter-viewpoint» paper: «It is based on the understanding that
anthropogenic climate change is
caused primarily by
changes in the chemistry
of the atmosphere due to dominant use
of fossil fuels.»
Second, a measurable portion
of the observed regional
climate change, or the associated observed
change in the system, must be attributed to
anthropogenic causes with a similar degree
of confidence.
«
Anthropogenic Climate change» means a quantified change of climate which isattributed directly or indirectly to human activity and distinguished from natural causes that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate trends and variability observed over comparable time p
Climate change» means a quantified
change of climate which isattributed directly or indirectly to human activity and distinguished from natural causes that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate trends and variability observed over comparable time p
climate which isattributed directly or indirectly to human activity and distinguished from natural
causes that alters the composition
of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural
climate trends and variability observed over comparable time p
climate trends and variability observed over comparable time periods.
Changes in atmospheric composition from human activities are the main
cause of anthropogenic climate change by enhancing the greenhouse effect, although with important regional effects from aerosol particulates (IPCC 2007).
Most papers on
climate change are independent
of whether the
cause of the
change is
anthropogenic or natural.
«No Study to date has positively attributed all or part [
of the
climate change observed to date] to
anthropogenic causes.»
Commenting on the likely
cause, Prof Steig told BBC News: «A fingerprint
of forced
climate change - that is,
anthropogenic (man - made) forcing
of climate by greenhouse gases - is that it will warm in most places at the same time.
You appear to define «
climate change» as
anthropogenic cause for greater than 50 %
of global warming in the latter half
of the 20th century.»
I have wondered if Marshal's point, above, is the
cause of the 31072 American scientists who signed a petition denying that
climate change is
anthropogenic (
caused by Man's activities).
With abrupt
climate change — the new paradigm to replace AGW — the stage is set for radical change within as little as a decade possible at any time from natural causes — let alone with the interesting experiment of anthropogenic emissions in the mix (NAS Committee on Abrupt Climate Change 2002, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Abrupt Climate Change Page, Royal Society
climate change — the new paradigm to replace AGW — the stage is set for radical change within as little as a decade possible at any time from natural causes — let alone with the interesting experiment of anthropogenic emissions in the mix (NAS Committee on Abrupt Climate Change 2002, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Abrupt Climate Change Page, Royal Society
change — the new paradigm to replace AGW — the stage is set for radical
change within as little as a decade possible at any time from natural causes — let alone with the interesting experiment of anthropogenic emissions in the mix (NAS Committee on Abrupt Climate Change 2002, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Abrupt Climate Change Page, Royal Society
change within as little as a decade possible at any time from natural
causes — let alone with the interesting experiment
of anthropogenic emissions in the mix (NAS Committee on Abrupt
Climate Change 2002, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Abrupt Climate Change Page, Royal Society
Climate Change 2002, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Abrupt Climate Change Page, Royal Society
Change 2002, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Abrupt
Climate Change Page, Royal Society
Climate Change Page, Royal Society
Change Page, Royal Society 2010).
Reports such as those
of the Nongovernmental International Panel on
Climate Change (NIPCC) demonstrate that science is far too immature to know what, if any, GHG concentrations would cause «dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Climate Change (NIPCC) demonstrate that science is far too immature to know what, if any, GHG concentrations would
cause «dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the
climate system.
climate system.»
Scientists: «Loud Divergence Between Sea Level Reality And
Climate Change Theory» Global Sea Level «Acceleration» Just 0.002 mm / year ² According to peer - reviewed, «consensus» climate science, anthropogenic CO2 emissions are the cause of Arctic sea ice d
Climate Change Theory» Global Sea Level «Acceleration» Just 0.002 mm / year ² According to peer - reviewed, «consensus»
climate science, anthropogenic CO2 emissions are the cause of Arctic sea ice d
climate science,
anthropogenic CO2 emissions are the
cause of Arctic sea ice decline.
The various official Conservative policy statements cited above contain no implicit or explicit acknowledgnment
of the scientific consensus on
anthropogenic (human -
caused) global warming, as outlined in the Third Assessment Report
of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC).
«Most scientists now regard
anthropogenic (human -
caused) global
climate change to be the most important environmental issue
of our times.»
Under the Theory
of Anthropogenic Global Warming, it is human - generated greenhouse gases, and mainly CO 2, that
cause climate change.
While bleaching is far from the only
cause of reef decline in the Caribbean, the repeated coral bleaching events since the 1980s have been strongly attributed to
anthropogenic climate change [1].
Repeated collections
of such data allow measurements and understanding
of changes in forest biomass, biodiversity and other ecological parameters
caused by natural and
anthropogenic change processes - these insights will be essential to assist local and regional planners charged with keeping track
of carbon for global
climate change initiatives.
the unequivocal attribution
of climate change to
anthropogenic causes (i.e., the isolation
of cause and effect) would require controlled experimentation with the
climate system in which the hypothesised agents
of change are systematically varied in order to determine the
climate's sensitivity to these agents.
and which said claims
of CO2
causing Anthropogenic Global Warming
Climate Change (CAGW) makes no mention
of the «warming» associated with the IPGW,....
I am not sure whether you accept the reality
of anthropogenic climate change (
climate change caused by humans, ACC).
The IPCC's recent special report on extreme weather found that there is no evidence
of increased frequency or intensity
of storms, floods or droughts, or losses
caused by them attributable to
anthropogenic climate change.
And
anthropogenic greenhouse gases may in future perturb the
climate system flow sufficiently to
cause some or major
change in the global pattern
of coupled quasi standing waves.
The fact that unforced variability in the
climate system can offset
anthropogenic forcing
changes on a time scale
of about 15 years and smaller does not logically imply that unforced variability is also the primary
cause of the statistically significant temperature increase since the mid 1970ies.
* * * The evidence to support the theory
of anthropogenic, or human -
caused,
climate change has been mounting since the mid-1950s, when atmospheric models predicted that growing levels
of CO2 in the atmosphere would add to the natural «greenhouse effect» and lead to warming.
Just as in the rest
of the country, belief in human -
caused climate change in Oklahoma has been rising with the thermometer — according to Krosnick, a large majority
of Inhofe's constituents now believe that
anthropogenic global warming is real.
In order to better understand the
causes of the Arctic's
changing climate, the authors used observational data and nine CMIP5 global
climate models to tease apart the effects
of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, natural forcings and other
anthropogenic forcings (aerosols, ozone and land use
changes).
At the moment, the uncertainties in modeling and complexities
of the ocean system even prevent any quantification
of how much
of the present
changes in the oceans is being
caused by
anthropogenic climate change or natural
climate variability, and how much by other human activities such as fishing, pollution, etc..
A key claim
of the hypothesis known as
anthropogenic global warming (AGW), is that human activities (particularly industry) are producing CO2 that is
causing warming and
climate change.
That 40 % number is a falsehood - there is about a 98 % consensus
of all scientists who study this phenomena that
anthropogenic climate change is a reality, and every major scientific institution in the world supports the conclusion
of man
caused global warming.
It appears that the message from the AGW believers regarding solar impact on our
climate is slowly shifting from «it is insignificant, limited to the measurable direct impact from
changes in solar irradiation» to «well, it could be a
cause of natural variation but is still much less significant than
anthropogenic factors (i.e. CO2)»