The adiabatic theory allows one to evaluate quantitatively the influence of
anthropogenic emission of carbon dioxide on the Earth's climate.
From these estimates, one can deduce a very important conclusion that even considerable increase in
anthropogenic emission of carbon dioxide does not lead to noticeable temperature increase.
Atmospheric scientist Tim Garrett has a few papers on this subject and a new paper on collapse which I'll mention at the end, but first let's review and get an understanding of what he said in his censored paper, «Are there basic physical constraints on future
anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide?
The scientific outcomes from this workshop will be used first and foremost to strengthen the case for greater action to reduce
anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide related to climate change and ocean acidification while also reducing other stressors.
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, however, have disturbed that equilibrium.
I can only agree to # 4
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide are increasing and are highly unlikely to be economically sustainable past 2020.
Zeke says, «# 5 The majority of the increase in carbon dioxide concentrations since pre-industrial times is due to
anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide.
Slide 36 This analysis is strong evidence that
anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide have not measurably contributed to accumulation in the atmosphere.
However, they provide very different «projections» of future atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration for the same assumed future anthropogenic emission... (1) the cause of the recent rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration is not known, (2) the future development of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration can not be known, and (3) any effect of future
anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide on the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration can not be known
Not exact matches
Jacobson, the director
of Stanford's Atmosphere / Energy Program and a senior fellow at the Woods Institute for the Environment and the Precourt Institute for Energy, said almost 8.5 billion tons
of atmospheric
carbon dioxide — or about 18 percent
of all
anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions - comes from biomass burning.
Today's
anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions are around 36 billion tons annually,
of which 29 billion are the result
of fossil - fuel combustion and industrial processes, and another seven billion or so are to the result
of tropical deforestation.
They can accumulate large quantities
of carbon, for example, which helps partially offset
anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions.
Today's
anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions are around 36 billion tons annually,
of which 29 billion are the result
of fossil - fuel combustion and industrial processes, and another seven billion or so are the result
of tropical deforestation.
Despite national and international efforts to reduce
anthropogenic emissions, growing concentrations
of atmospheric
carbon dioxide will yield planetary warming and associated impacts for the foreseeable future.
This is now possible thanks to the recently published major
carbon producers analysis by Richard Heede
of the Climate Mitigation Service, Tracing
anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane
emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854 - 2010.
The continued increase in the atmospheric concentration
of carbon dioxide due to
anthropogenic emissions is predicted to lead to significant changes in climate1.
[OOOPS; this nonlinear effect puts their «alternative concept» into the realm
of Trump administration «alternative facts» — BD] Although the deep ocean could dissolve 70 to 80 %
of the expected
anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and the sediments could neutralize another 15 % it takes some 400 years for the deep ocean to exchange with the surface and thousands more for changes in sedimentary calcium carbonate to equilibrate with the atmosphere.
Moreover, the ocean (which has been responsible for absorbing as much as 80 %
of anthropogenic emissions) can become saturated, or as temperatures rise in the temperate regions or winds increase in arctic regions and stir up
carbon dioxide from below, act as an emitter.
Total
anthropogenic emissions of one trillion tonnes
of carbon (3.67 trillion tonnes
of CO2), about half
of which has already been emitted since industrialization began, results in a most likely peak
carbon -
dioxide induced warming
of 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial temperatures, with a 5 — 95 % confidence interval
of 1.3 — 3.9 degrees Celsius.
Such is the case for the explanation — popular with the press when it was first proposed — that an increase in aerosol
emissions, particularly from China, was acting to help offset the warming influence
of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions.
Karlsson claims that «human
emissions of carbon dioxide and other
anthropogenic greenhouse gases is [sic] a substantial influence on the current warming trend.»
The devotees
of both sides
of the mainstream climate debate i.e. on the one hand those who warn against the dangers
of global warming, which they attribute mainly to atmospheric
emissions of carbon dioxide, and on the other those who assert that the theory
of anthropogenic global warming is a fraud, resort to hysteria when they sense that their ideas are under threat.
But the IPCC concerns itself with consideration
of anthropogenic (i.e. man - made) global warming (AGW) as a result
of emissions of greenhouse gases (notably
carbon dioxide, CO2) from human activities.
Even if it had in fact been the warmest August since records began, there are numerous potential explanations for such a development that have nothing to do with human
emissions of the «gas
of life»
carbon dioxide or alleged «
anthropogenic global warming.»
The British medical journal The Lancet, known for its tobacco Prohibitionist and anti-Israel views, created a commission on Health and Climate Change to promote, as if it were science, the view that «to avoid the risk
of potentially catastrophic climate change impacts requires total
anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions to be kept below 2900 billion tonnes by the end
of the century» — not a calculation that physicians, biologists, and the like are particularly qualified to make.)
To minimise the danger
of anthropogenic global warming (AGW) by
carbon dioxide emissions, international institutions require an investment
of about 10 times the material cost
of the entire World War II within the next few decades.
Assessment
of fossil fuel
carbon dioxide and other
anthropogenic trace gas
emissions from airborne measurements over Sacramento, California in spring 2009
If the world greatly decreases
emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs), mainly
carbon dioxide (CO2), then it will not undergo their predicted catastrophic
anthropogenic global warming (CAGW).
Clearly, it is irresponsible to predict «benefits» from increased
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere when such «benefits» may only appear after we suffer the consequences
of a five-fold increase over current
anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases.
Fluxes
of methane,
carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in boreal lakes and potential
anthropogenic effects on the aquatic greenhouse gas
emissions
More recently, the focus
of the climate debate has centered on man - made or
anthropogenic warming, particularly as a consequence
of the burning
of natural resources like coal, oil, and natural gas and the associated
carbon dioxide emissions.
Wasdell said that the draft submitted by scientists contained a metric projecting cumulative total
anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, on the basis
of which a «
carbon budget» was estimated — the quantity
of carbon that could be safely emitted without breaching the 2 degrees Celsius limit to avoid dangerous global warming.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates global
anthropogenic greenhouse gas
emissions for 1990 at 39.4 billion tonnes
of carbon dioxide equivalent, suggesting that the Nigerian
emissions may have represented approximately 0.09 %
of the total in terms
of CO2 and 0.76 %
of the total in terms
of methane, using the IPCCs 100 - year global warming potential for methane
of 25.
The bottom line
of the Bond et al. study is that the relative impact
of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions is much less than widely thought, the relative impact
of black
carbon is greater than thought, and climate models» views
of the past and projections
of the future must therefore be tainted.
Modeling climatic effects
of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties (Climate Research, Vol.
-- Modeling climatic effects
of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties.
NGOs argue for reductions to
carbon dioxide emissions from human activities (i.e.
anthropogenic CO2
emissions) because it is assumed that these
emissions are causing the recent rise
of carbon dioxide in the air.
The main evidence for catastrophic
anthropogenic global warming (CAGW), the principal alleged adverse effect
of human
emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), is climate models built by CAGW supporters in a field where models with real predictive power do not exist and can not be built with any demonstrable accuracy beyond a week or two because climate and weather are coupled non-linear chaotic systems.
Abstract - Although
carbon dioxide emissions are by far the most important mediator
of anthropogenic climate disruption, a number
of shorter - lived substances with atmospheric lifetimes
of under a...
By the end
of this century,
anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions are expected to decrease the surface ocean pH by as much as 0.3 unit.
Article 3
of the Kyoto Protocol states targets for
emissions reductions in terms
of «aggregate
anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent
emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A.» Using this approach, Australia's net greenhouse gas
emissions across all sectors in 2004 totalled 564.7 million tonnes
of carbon dioxide equivalent.
Ua would be the uptake
of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as a result
of human
carbon sequestration efforts, it is not the uptake
of carbon from
anthropogenic emissions.
This effort is a critical component
of NOAA's research into the future
of the earth as a system under the influence
of anthropogenic forcing to better understand how
emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels, land use decisions and climate and ecological interactions will determine future
carbon dioxide levels and the corresponding climate change.
Increasing
emissions and concentrations
of carbon dioxide receive considerable attention, but our analyses identify an important change in another pathway for
anthropogenic climate change — a rapid rise in
anthropogenic sulfur
emissions driven by large increases in coal consumption in Asia in general, and China in particular.
Most
of these human - caused (
anthropogenic) greenhouse gas
emissions were
carbon dioxide (CO2) from burning fossil fuels.
«There are several reasons for the current economic crisis we're facing in the United States and globally, but a major contributor has been the suppression
of energy production and economic activity by overbearing new regulations, taxes and
carbon trading resulting from the misguided belief that
anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions are causing extraordinary warming
of the planet,» said Minnesota Majority president Jeff Davis.
Instead,
carbon removal aims to reduce historical human influence on the climate system by decreasing the amount
of excess
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere — essentially reversing the influence
of anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions.
«Because
anthropogenic emissions exceed removal rates through natural
carbon sinks, keeping
emission rates the same will not lead to stabilization
of carbon dioxide.
Welcomes the agreement achieved by the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol on its work pursuant to decisions 1 / CMP.1, 1 / CMP.5 and 1 / CMP.6 in the areas
of land use, land - use change and forestry (decision - / CMP.7),
emissions trading and the project - based mechanisms (decision - / CMP.7), greenhouse gases, sectors and source categories, common metrics to calculate the
carbon dioxide equivalence
of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks, and other methodological issues (decision - / CMP.7) and the consideration
of information on potential environmental, economic and social consequences, including spillover effects,
of tools, policies, measures and methodologies available to Annex I Parties (decision - / CMP.7);
K. B. Tokarska, K. Zickfeld, «The effectiveness
of net negative
carbon dioxide emissions in reversing
anthropogenic climate change», Environmental Research Letters, 10 (2015) 094013.