Global change science has focused on the emergence of industrial processes over the past three centuries as the critical period within which
anthropogenic global change processes, including land use, became significant forces driving global changes in the Earth System (14 ⇓ ⇓ ⇓ — 18).
One reason
anthropogenic global change is interesting and challenging as a policy question is because it raises the issue of our responsibility to future generations.
Abstract Mounting evidence suggests that
anthropogenic global change is altering plant species composition in tropical forests.
Mounting evidence suggests that
anthropogenic global change is altering plant species composition in tropical forests.
The future impacts of
anthropogenic global change on marine ecosystems are highly uncertain, but insights can be gained from past intervals of high atmospheric carbon dioxide partial pressure.
Not exact matches
Its appeal is complex, drawing on belief in
anthropogenic global warming and trust in the «scientific consensus» behind it; the Great Recession and a protective reaction to rapid social
change; a basic need for the concrete, local, and personal; the waning of religious observance; peer pressure, star power, money, and more.
Anthropogenic climate
change and resulting sea level rise are now happening much more rapidly than at the transition from the last ice age to the modern
global climate.
The NCAR studies, collectively titled «Benefits of Reduced
Anthropogenic Climate
Change,» are an effort to show the benefits and the costs of
global efforts to reduce greenhouse gases.
The event was designed to spur a new
global treaty to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and stem
anthropogenic climate
change.
However, a lack of traits known to be under direct selection by
anthropogenic climate
change has limited the incorporation of evolutionary processes into
global conservation efforts.
Two pieces examine how climate
change is affecting marine biological systems: Schofield et al. (p. 1520) illustrate and discuss the role of ocean - observation techniques in documenting how marine ecosystems in the West Antarctic Peninsula region are evolving, and Hoegh - Guldberg and Bruno (p. 1523) present a more
global view of the ways in which marine ecosystems are being affected by rapid
anthropogenic variations.
Recent studies of
global warming have necessitated a more comprehensive effort to quantify the natural climate variability so that the residual
change may be attributed to the
anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases.
A variety of natural factors influence
global climate, from solar variation to volcanoes, but
anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions also
change the nature of the planet.
If you listen to
global warming deniers, or even much of the public, it seems like there is some stack of scientific studies somewhere that refute
anthropogenic — human - caused — climate
change.
The disruption of pre-modern genetic patterns through
anthropogenic activities is an unprecedented form of
global change that has unpredictable consequences for species and their native distributions.»
To inform its Earth system models, the climate modeling community has a long history of using integrated assessment models — frameworks for describing humanity's impact on Earth, including the source of
global greenhouse gases, land use and land cover
change, and other resource - related drivers of
anthropogenic climate
change.
The researchers showed that the climate
change models used by the IPCC underestimate Africa's emissions, which could account for 20 - 55 % of
global anthropogenic emissions of gaseous and particulate pollutants by 2030.
The aquarium trade and other wildlife consumers are at a crossroads forced by threats from
global climate
change and other
anthropogenic stressors that have weakened coastal ecosystems.
This is an attitude that some sincere climate
change «skeptics» (as opposed to ExxonMobil - funded deliberate frauds) exhibit: their so - called «skepticism» arises from an a priori sense that human activities can not possibly affect the Earth system in the way that the theory of
anthropogenic global warming describes.
You are misusing «
global warming» and «climate
change» to imply «catastrophic
anthropogenic global warming».
The reconstruction produced by Dr. Mann and his colleagues was just one step in a long process of research, and it is not (as sometimes presented) a clinching argument for
anthropogenic global warming, but rather one of many independent lines of research on
global climate
change.
The editors have perfected the art of specious framing of the scientific question, which is not about climate
change, but is about
anthropogenic global warming as a (major) contributor to current and recent climate
change.
Silva, RA, West, JJ, Zhang, YQ, Anenberg, SC, Lamarque, JF, Shindell, DT, et al. 2013
Global premature mortality due to
anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and the contribution of past climate
change.
On October 12, 2007, former U.S. Vice President Al Gore and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) won the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of their efforts to bring attention to the issue of
anthropogenic (man - made)
global warming.
See chapter 2 in the Springer - Praxis publication
Global climatology and ecodynamics:
anthropogenic changes to planet Earth
«In reality, the scientific consensus» is a manufactured myth... there is no convincing evidence that
anthropogenic global warming (AGW) will produce catastrophic climate
changes.»
While natural
global warming during the ice ages was initiated by increased solar radiation caused by cyclic changes to Earth's orbital parameters, there is no evident mechanism for correcting Anthropogenic Global Warming over the next several cent
global warming during the ice ages was initiated by increased solar radiation caused by cyclic
changes to Earth's orbital parameters, there is no evident mechanism for correcting
Anthropogenic Global Warming over the next several cent
Global Warming over the next several centuries.
While news journalists and internet bloggers are busy headlining scary stories invoking the presumed causal link between
anthropogenic CO2 emissions and floods and droughts and
global warming, robust scientific evidence of naturally - forced climate
change has continued to rapidly accumulate.
The international science on
global environmental
change, which has provided the insights we have today on the functioning of the Earth system and impacts on human societies of
anthropogenic change, has triggered a concerted
global effort, integrating the ICSU / ISSC Visioning process on the Grand Challenges for Earth system research for
global sustainability with the Belmont Forum challenge (a coalition of major donors of
global environmental
change research), to define the future integrated science agenda on Earth system research for
global sustainability.
Ongoing measurements of
anthropogenic CO2, other gases and hydrographic parameters in these key marginal seas will provide information on
changes in
global oceanic CO2 uptake associated with the predicted increasing atmospheric CO2 and future
global climate
change.
To avoid the most dangerous consequences of
anthropogenic climate
change, the Paris Agreement provides a clear and agreed climate mitigation target of stabilizing
global surface warming to under 2.0 °C above preindustrial, and preferably closer to 1.5 °C.
Figure 3: Time series of
anthropogenic and natural forcings contributions to total simulated and observed
global temperature
change.
Observed
changes in ocean heat content have now been shown to be inconsistent with simulated natural climate variability, but consistent with a combination of natural and
anthropogenic influences both on a
global scale, and in individual ocean basins.
Anthropogenic (human - caused)
global warming / climate
change is a scientific hypothesis.»
In the case of
anthropogenic global climate
change, there will not be one «moment» of truth.
This is an attitude that some sincere climate
change «skeptics» (as opposed to ExxonMobil - funded deliberate frauds) exhibit: their so - called «skepticism» arises from an a priori sense that human activities can not possibly affect the Earth system in the way that the theory of
anthropogenic global warming describes.
But I actually owe Dan a debt of gratitude — he has shown me the true extent of the time and money amassed across the Web supporting the effort to prevent strong action to address
anthropogenic global climate
change.
Your earlier # 182 was equally disconcerting where you quoted Norris and Slingo (2009) saying «At present, it is not known whether
changes in cloudiness will exacerbate, mitigate, or have little effect on the increasing
global surface temperature caused by
anthropogenic greenhouse radiative forcing.»
Quoting directly Climate
change as a result of human activities, or
anthropogenic global warming, is now generally accepted as reality and includes a wide range of climatic processes and impacts in the
global system that are affected by human activities.
Unfortunately whilst certain political commentators / manipulators and leaders sow confusion about the issue of climate
change and
anthropogenic emissions, and also state that taking formal action would be «bad for our economy», the firm policy required at
global / regional level, the correct signal to society / industry and the
global action needed will not happen.
For the 20th Century, models show skill for the long - term
changes in
global and continental - scale temperatures — but only if natural and
anthropogenic forcings are used — compared to an expectation of no
change.
The abstract certainly says so by concluding «The validity of the
anthropogenic nature of
global warming and climate
change and that of the effectiveness of proposed measures for climate action may therefore be questioned solely on this basis.»
Consequently, as they say slightly earlier in the abstract: «At present, it is not known whether
changes in cloudiness will exacerbate, mitigate, or have little effect on the increasing
global surface temperature caused by
anthropogenic greenhouse radiative forcing.»
In other words, a DO event (brought on this time by
anthropogenic global warming) should be seen as larger and more rapid climate
change than
anthropogenic global warming.
The two kinds of climate
change are sometimes confounded by non-experts — e.g., when it is claimed that DO events represent a much larger and more rapid climate
change than
anthropogenic global warming.
The climate
change literature offers a reasonable consensus that
anthropogenic global climate
change is increasing the variability of climate, including central Pacific El Niño events and temperature fluctuations in tropical and subtropical regions.
First, I would suggest to those who hope to influence American public opinion regarding
anthropogenic global warming, PLEASE state temperatures and temperature
changes in degrees Fahrenheit, rather than degrees Celsius.
The point I am trying to make is «when it is claimed that DO events represent a much larger and more rapid climate
change than
anthropogenic global warming,» perhaps DO events do cause rapid regional climate
change larger and more rapid than
anthropogenic global warming generally.
Anyone who thinks that there is any genuine «debate» about either the reality of
anthropogenic global warming and consequent climate
change, or the grave threat not only to human civilization but to all life on earth if unmitigated, «business as usual»
anthropogenic global warming and consequent climate
change are permitted to continue, is profoundly misinformed.
But more generally, something I've wondered is: while in the
global annual average, aerosols could be said to partly cancel (net effect) the warming from
anthropogenic greenhouse forcing, the circulatory, latitudinal, regional, seasonal, diurnal, and internal variability
changes would be some combination of reduced
changes from reduced AGW + some other
changes related to aerosol forcing.