It also gets a fulltime four - wheel - drive transfer case with a dedicated low range, which combines with the newly standard nine - speed automatic transmission to improve crawl ratios and
applied wheel torque in slippery situations.
Not exact matches
Each step consumes energy before it can become
applied as motion, or
torque, to the
wheels.
Onboard sensors can detect instability and correct it by
applying positive or negative
torque as needed to each
wheel and actuating the brakes.
Some counter-
torque may be
applied to MG2 as well to keep the permanently connected engine from causing
torque in the
wheels.
Meanwhile, revised suspension improves handling, and a
torque - vectoring front differential adapted from the Subaru WRX and WRX STI reduces understeer by
applying the brake of the inside front
wheel during fast cornering.
Software calculates the angle and
torque applied to the steering
wheel, data which is then sent to an electrical servomechanism to
apply proportional force to the steering system itself.
The electronic super brain diverts more
torque to the outside
wheels than the inner
wheels in the way into a corner, and actually
applies negative
torque — effectively a braking input — to the inside rear.
Further up the price scale, these systems are evolving from passive monitors that beep and flash when they detect a threat into active assistants that
apply the brakes or put a slight
torque into the steering
wheel.
With an impact gun, you aren't
applying any
torque to the
wheel, either.
On front driven cars, the motor sits about over the front axles, which means any
torque applied to the frame by the motor would not cause an increase or decrease of «weight» on the front
wheels, only on the rear
wheels.
When the car reaches this point, I feel
torque being
applied to the steering
wheel as the already - enabled autopilot automatically kicks in and steers through these relatively sharp turns.
Standard Roll Stability Control will limit engine
torque and strategically
apply the brakes to certain
wheels if it determines the risk of rollover is significant.
If you disengage a gear, you put lots of wear on the teeth of the gear
wheels, when there's still
torque applied to them.
Stability Control reacts in moments of under - steer or over-steer by reducing
torque and
applying the brakes to individual
wheels for enhanced control when cornering.»
The downside of the open differential approach is that
torque is evenly
applied to both
wheels.
How much
torque is actually
applied to the drive
wheels depends on the throttle position.
Included with Tacoma's available Tow Package, 1 Trailer - Sway Control (TSC) 3
applies brake pressure at individual
wheels and manages engine
torque to help maintain control of the trailer.
Now, the
torque from the engine (i.e. at the crankshaft) is converted via the gear and differential before it's
applied to the rear
wheels.
When the turbocharger reaches its full throttle speed, at around 100,000 - 150,000 RPM depending on the turbo's type, and the car's engine develops its maximum
torque the front
wheels are overloaded and will have a tendency to spin due to the excess
torque applied to them.
As well as finely controlling the throttle, ASPC uses the brakes in opposition to the throttle so that from a standstill, only very low engine
torque is
applied to the driven
wheels.
If one or more
wheels loses traction on a slippery surface, the system
applies brief pulses of brake pressure to the spinning
wheels thus increasing
torque to
wheels with good grip.
The
torque applied to the steering
wheel can be easily over-ridden by the driver.
«When we
apply the stability control, it counters inside wheelspin by
applying the brake to the inner
wheels to push the
torque to the outside
wheel.
The new
Torque Vectoring Control is standard, and uses the stability control system to
apply braking force to the inside front
wheel in hard cornering maneuvers, thus directing more power to the outside
wheel in the turn and enhancing grip.
Active
Torque Vectoring, an enhancement of the Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) stability and traction control system also featured on the brand's high - performance 2015 WRX and WRX STI models, can
apply brake pressure to the inside front
wheel to facilitate more neutral cornering.
Tacoma's Trailer - Sway Control (TSC) feature
applies brake pressure to individual
wheels while also managing engine
torque, helping owners remain in complete control at all times.
Traction Control System (TCS) Helps to keep driving
wheels from spinning during acceleration from a stop or during slow speeds by
applying individual brakes alone or in combination with engine
torque limitation to prevent
wheel slip.
Trailer - Sway Control manages engine
torque and
applies brake pressure to each
wheel as needed to prevent your trailer from swaying due to wind gusts, or shifting loads.
If
wheel bearings are installed without using a calibrated
torque wrench to
apply the hub axle nut to the exact required
torque specification, the bearings are more or less instantly destroyed once you start driving on them.
This higher factor under overrun was chosen, first, because the engine's drag force is lower than its maximum
torque and, second, because this configuration serves to stabilise the car, preventing it from swerving or turning under load change in bends, as now brake force is
applied more evenly on both
wheels when the driver suddenly takes back the gas pedal.
Both the 3.6 - liter V - 6 and 5.7 - liter HEMI V - 8 engines are available with a rear anti-spin differential, which turns both rear
wheels in tandem when increased
torque is
applied — helpful in off - road driving conditions.
This produces an asymmetrical drive
torque distribution that matches the dynamic
wheel load distribution... This lets the driver
apply much greater force to the accelerator pedal at the apex of a bend, which in turn results in significantly higher exit speeds of the Golf GTI Performance out of bends.
If necessary, the engine
torque is reduced and a short burst of full braking is
applied to the appropriate
wheel to immediately limit lateral force, providing improved roll stability
The
torque vectoring system
applies brakes to individual
wheels when it senses a loss in traction and it simply works flawlessly to reduce understeer.
For vehicles that have partial four -
wheel drive, the term two -
wheel drive refers to the mode when four -
wheel drive is deactivated and
torque is
applied to only two
wheels.
By electronically
applying the most efficient front and rear
wheels torque, future PHEVs / BEVs could use less energy and recover more braking energy.
Called Variable
Torque Management 4 -
wheel - drive (VTM - 4), the Pilot's system is the same as the one
applied to the MDX.
It works by
applying the brake to a spinning
wheel to send
torque to the tyre with more traction.
To cope with
torque steer, the front struts get separate steering knuckle, and Agile Handling Assist
torque - vectoring
applies light braking to the inner
wheel for quicker cornering.
The system instantly reduces engine
torque and / or
applies the brake at the slipping
wheel, slowing the rotation of the
wheel until grip is restored.
This system optimises traction and stability by controlling
wheel spin by reducing
torque to the spinning
wheel and
applying braking if required.
Torque Vectoring Control, which automatically
applies small amounts of brake force to limit
wheel spin at the front axle, further enhancing available tractive force.
Bentley uses them for the
torque vectoring, too, gently
applying slowing the inside
wheels during cornering to avoid oversteer and tighten up the turn.
The S60
applies a brake - based
torque vectoring system to
wheel the sedan through the corners, but it's really on the highway and the gentle turns where the S60 shines.
Additionally, AWD models get Active Cornering Control, which transfers
torque to the rear and
applies the brakes to the inside rear
wheel for better rotation.
Even when pushing hard, the AWD system works with two
torque - vectoring devices: the electronic differential lock (EDS) and cross differential lock (XDS +), both
applying the brakes to distribute
torque between left and right
wheels in tandem with the AWD's front - to - rear split.
This pressure is
applied to a multi-disc clutch that transfers driving
torque to the
wheel with better road grip (this priority is called «select high»).
Rear -
wheel biased for optimal control in the wet or dry, the AWD system features a new Dynamic
Torque Vectoring Control system which monitors driver inputs and road conditions and automatically
applies power and braking force to the appropriate
wheels to maintain course in adverse conditions.
If necessary, the engine
torque is reduced and a short burst of full braking is
applied to the appropriate
wheel to help stabilize the vehicle attitude and reduce the vehicle's lateral force.
But the multimode dynamic and stability control system adds active
torque vectoring that
applies the brakes to the inside front
wheel in turns to provide more neutral cornering performance.