For example, in the recent Liden v Burton [2016] EWCA Civ 275, [2016] Fam Law 687 (proprietary estoppel: see next article) Hamblen LJ characterised the issues on appeal as: «(i) whether the judge wrongly
applied the law to the facts as found; (ii) whether the judge erred in the exercise of his discretion in giving effect to the equity» in the particular case.
We must hold firmly to the doctrine that in the courts of the United States it is the duty of juries in criminal cases to take the law from the court and
apply that law to the facts as they find them to be from the evidence.
Not exact matches
Indeed, the claim that one can
apply the
law to the
facts is seen
as nothing more than a cover for judicial lawmaking.
As a matter of
fact, no prescriptive
law will be actualized until it becomes the descriptive
law of the human beings
to whom it
applies.
The
fact that established
law, created under the Clinton administration was upheld, and how it
applies to «persons» and corporations who can be legally identified
as «persons» are what we are talking about.
I am constantly shaking my head at writers and media who seem not
to understand the medical
facts or science regarding birth control and because of that mislead readers about the truth about birth control and what it does and doesn't do and the truth around so - called religious objections
as it
applies to the health care
law.
Thus, fourthly, some Member States raise point that while the burden - sharing is both legally and morally acceptable (IOW: we will take refugees, of course), the
fact is that every country has every right
to apply laws as laid down in treaties and can not be bound by their interpretation or suspension by other Member States (IOW: but we will decide who is a refugee and who is not).
The
fact that no action was taken in spite of the myriad of conflicts, the direct thwarting of US
law as it
applies to export controls, and the concerns raised makes Robert Muller complicit in the act.
Thus, under a plain reading of the
law,
as applied to Ms. Shirley's
facts, the answer
to her question can only be «yes.»»
There is also a lack of training in many police forces and the CPS [Crown Prosecution Service]
as to how this older
law applies to a very modern medium which means that application of the
law to the
facts is misconceived.»
The
fact, however, is that New York's Civil Service
laws do not
apply to teachers and will not kick in
as some sort of magical backstop should Brown's suit be successful.
Contractual interpretation involves issues of mixed
fact and
law as it is an exercise in which the principles of contractual interpretation are
applied to the words of the
The reductive dimensions of this on - going process struck me
as the way in which we are now training
law students
to «handle» the «
facts»
to which they'll «
apply the
law»
as if they were going
to spend their professional lives taking and re-taking the Bar Exam rather than helping their clients secure a relatively predictable future (the transactional lawyers) or resolve conflict without the bitter aftertaste of injustice in their mouths.
Contractual interpretation involves issues of mixed
fact and
law as it is an exercise in which the principles of contractual interpretation are
applied to the words of the written contract, considered in light of the factual matrix of the contract.
Quite the opposite, in
fact,
as many submissions apparently referenced freedom of expression and freedom of the press, and focused on the opportunities available
to apply existing
laws or use enhanced versions of «defamation
law, privacy torts, website takedown policies, and PIPEDA's framework for the management of personal information.»
129 Furthermore, the
fact that, in the context of
applying European Union environmental legislation, certain matters contributing
to the pollution of the air, sea or land territory of the Member States originate in an event which occurs partly outside that territory is not such
as to call into question, in the light of the principles of customary international
law capable of being relied upon in the main proceedings, the full applicability of European Union
law in that territory (see
to this effect, with regard
to the application of competition
law, Ahlström Osakeyhtiö and Others v Commission, paragraphs 15
to 18, and, with regard
to hydrocarbons accidentally spilled beyond a Member State's territorial sea, Case C ‑ 188 / 07 Commune de Mesquer [2008] ECR I ‑ 4501, paragraphs 60
to 62).
In the same way,
applying fiduciary
law to the lawyer - client relationship can be seen
as providing assurance in the face of information asymmetry and addressing the
fact that
law is a credence good.
There has been enormous diversity
as to how this phrase has been interpreted in various United States courts (it is always very
fact - sensitive), but there is some precedent in Japan via lower courts that have made decisions regarding the phrase when deciding which applicable
laws to apply in certain cases.
Today, juries are expected
to apply the
law as it is explained
to them
to the
facts they learned from the trial, whether they agree with the particular
law or not.
It makes unnecessary the two step analysis of the applicability of provincial
laws suggested by s. 88 of the Indian Act, RSC 1985, c I - 5 (at least so far
as provincial
laws are claimed
to apply to «Indians» rather than «lands reserved») and the Court's decision in Dick, [1985] 2 SCR 309 — in
fact we don't need s. 88 any longer since there are no longer any inapplicable provincial
laws that need
to be made applicable by operation of a federal statute.
Let's try
to compare the point 50 of the opinion: «While the movement of citizens of the Union between Member States is governed by EU
law, and in particular by Article 21 TFEU and Directive 2004/38, the same does not
apply to visits
to Member States by Heads of State» which basically says that the movement of diplomats falls outside the scope of EU
law, with the judgment of the Court in paragraph 51: «Accordingly, the
fact that a Union citizen performs the duties of a Head of State is such
as to justify a limitation, based on international
law, on the exercise of the right of free movement conferred on that person by Article 21 TFEU.».
«[The] application
to products from other Member States of national provisions restricting or prohibiting certain selling arrangements is not such
as to hinder directly or indirectly, actually or potentially, trade between Member States within the meaning of the Dassonville judgment (Case 8/74 [1974] ECR 837), so long
as those provisions
apply to all relevant traders operating within the national territory and so long
as they affect in the same manner, in
law and in
fact, the marketing of domestic products and of those from other Member States» (Keck, para. 16)(emphasis added).
That is why courts exist,
to apply current
law to the
facts as it determines them, in the case before it.
The case
law to date has held that in order for the RCD
to apply, all of the following requirements must be met: (i) there is valid provincial or federal legislation; (ii) conduct is legislatively mandated or authorized; (iii) the authority
to regulate has in
fact been exercised; and (iv) the regulated scheme has not been hindered or frustrated by the conduct (or used
as a shield
to engage in anti-competitive conduct).
The
Law Commission proposes some kind of non-binding «guidance» about «needs»
to assist decision - makers in their task of interpreting that term in specific cases, which serves
to underscore the
fact that there will be substantial uncertainty under its proposal
as to what the exception will include and how it will be
applied.
If it formulated its ruling in such a way
as to highlight the exceptionality of the circumstances that would force Member States
to apply Article 25 (1) of the Visa Code
to issue LTVs despite the
fact that there might be reasons
to refuse a visa according
to Article 32 of the Visa Code, the EU would honor its obligations under international and European refugee and human rights
law, without endangering the functioning of the CEAS.
Courts «view jury nullification
as a pernicious element in the criminal justice system... the jury's official role in court proceedings is limited solely
to judging the
facts of the case and
applying the
law as given by the judge
to those
facts» (Travis Hreno, «Necessity and Jury Nullification» (2007) 20 CJLJ 351 at para. 2)
The parties will then present a Closing Argument summarizing the evidence presented,
apply the
facts of the case
to the applicable
law, and argue why their position should be adopted
as the orders of the court.
@user6726 Appellate decisions are absolutely more authoritative than trial court decisions when they are available, but in any particular incident, the trial court is the first body
to make an authoritative interpretation of the relevant
law as applied to those particular
facts in that particular case.
Or it may happen through direct interactions with a judge, such
as evidentiary objections or motions, novel legal arguments of how the
law applies to facts, or motions or other arguments that ask the judge
to shape the
law to fit a previously unanticipated circumstance.
The privilege
applies only if (1) the asserted holder of the privilege is or sought
to become a client; (2) the person
to whom the communication was made (a) is a member of the bar of a court, or his subordinate and (b) in connection with this communication is acting
as a lawyer; (3) the communication relates
to a
fact of which the attorney was informed (a) by his client (b) without the presence of strangers (c) for the purpose of securing primarily either (i) an opinion on
law or (ii) legal services or (iii) assistance in some legal proceeding, and not (d) for the purpose of committing a crime or tort; and (4) the privilege has been (a) claimed and (b) not waived by the client.
Sometimes government officials enforce
laws that have been held unconstitutional, either because they aren't aware of the relevant court decisions, or because they think that their
facts are distinguishable from those under which the
law was held unconstitutional (which sometimes happens on an «
as applied» basis rather than on a «facial» basis that
applies to all cases), or because they think the judge before them might rule differently despite the precedent.
(2) I believe that trying
to find a just solution
to a contentious matter is
as if not more demanding than arguing for its resolution according
to legal precedents (I always tell my students that they are mistaken if they believe that mooting is the pinnacle of intellectual achievement in
law school — in
fact it is learning how
to negotiate, mediate and problem - solve)(3) Learning how
to problem - solve (which includes relating
to the people
as well
as the problem) is a good deal more practical and important for prospective lawyers than being able
to find and
apply legal precedent, any well - trained monkey can learn
to do that and (4) I think we make the mistake all the time of imagining that knowledge and skills are somehow binary processes.
The
law doesn't matter a bit, except
as it
applies to a particular set of
facts.
Contractual interpretation involves issues of mixed
fact and
law as it is an exercise in which the principles of contractual interpretation are
applied to the words of the written contract, considered in light of the factual matrix.
Effective advocacy is not rooted in the technical details of
applying law to facts,
as law school supposedly teaches you.
For Twist 1,
as you described, it seems like this could make the call legal in practice, because there's no way for the person being called
to identify the
fact that NH
laws apply to be able
to tell that they were broken and request enforcement.
To obtain real legal advice, you need to visit with a licensed attorney who can listen to the specific facts of your situation and inform you regarding the law as it applies to those specific fact
To obtain real legal advice, you need
to visit with a licensed attorney who can listen to the specific facts of your situation and inform you regarding the law as it applies to those specific fact
to visit with a licensed attorney who can listen
to the specific facts of your situation and inform you regarding the law as it applies to those specific fact
to the specific
facts of your situation and inform you regarding the
law as it
applies to those specific fact
to those specific
facts.
The Federal Arbitration Act (the Act) makes arbitration agreements «valid, irrevocable, and enforceable, save upon such grounds
as exist at
law or in equity for the revocation of any contract,» 9 U.S.C. ¶ 2, establishes an equal - treatment principle: A court may invalidate an arbitration agreement based on «generally applicable contract defenses,» but not on legal rules that «
apply only
to arbitration or that derive their meaning from the
fact that an agreement
to arbitrate is at issue,» AT&T Mobility, LLC v. Concepcion, 563 U.S. 333, 339.
Since the Court of Appeal found the Applicants» leave application requested the Court
to apply the
facts to the
law, the question was of mixed
fact and
law and not
law alone,
as required by the s. 23 of The Social Services Appeal Board Act, CCSM c S167.
Every case is different, and regardless of what friends, family, or other individuals may say about what a case is worth, each case must be evaluated on its own
facts and circumstances
as they
apply to the
law.
One other preliminary, which may help those dipping their toes into these multi-national tort claims: it was common ground that, if there was a claim in tort, it would be governed by Egyptian
law (under Art. 4 (1) of an EU provision known
as Rome II); but the
fact another country's
law applies to a case does not mean that the UK can not try the case — if there is jurisdiction.
In
fact, at the beginning of the process when the jury is initially sworn in, each juror swears an oath
to apply the
law as it is given
to them by the judge.
At present the general view of the
law is that litigation privilege
applies to communications in the course of, or in contemplation of, regulatory enforcement proceedings, but that is unlikely
to extend
to documents produced for investigative procedures, such
as FCA scoping meetings, or for a firm's
fact finding exercise
to assess the need for notification under the FCA Principles for Business 11.
In my own experience, I can recall having a conversation with a former member of the Municipal Board who told me that he liked
to «saw things off in the middle» on assessment appeals (not quite the same
as fulfilling his duty
to apply the
law to the
facts that were presented at a hearing).
«Whereas, we are teaching and evaluating four key skills, known
as IRAC: information (assimilating the
facts); relevant rules (identifying which area of criminal
law applies to those
facts); application; and conclusion (presenting and advising).
Applying these principles
to the
facts at hand: in this case, even though the final version of the Consent Order contained the three additional terms suggested by the judge, it was still made on «consent»
as required in
law.
Moreover,
as the Supreme Court explained, «a circuit court appellate decision made according
to the forms of
law and the rules prescribed for rendering it, although it may be erroneous in its conclusion
as to what the
law is
as applied to facts, is not a departure from the essential requirements of
law remediable by certiorari.»
Since Bertico merely
applies the
law established in Provigo
to a new set of
facts (
as acknowledged by the Court of Appeal at para. 76 of Bertico), this decision has not increased the duties incumbent upon franchisors in Quebec.
The House of Lords held, however, that the legal test
applied by the SIAC was not an error of
law and that the SIAC was entitled on the
facts to find
as it had done.