Not exact matches
[17] In particular, the lower
standard of proof that applies in civil (as opposed to criminal) proceedings is
appropriate, Professor Brown argues, because
of its relation to risk management.
The criminal
standard of proof is
appropriate when the liberty
of the accused is at stake.
The civil
standard of proof applied in administrative proceedings is more
appropriate because it treats corporate treasuries as no more worthy
of protection than the health and safety
of employees.
Regarding
proof, shifting the burden or using a higher
standard of proof than usual do not seem to be
appropriate solutions to address the difficulty to prove bribery.
[154] The
standard of proof to be applied in making an
appropriate damage award under this category is simple probability, not the balance
of probabilities.
The central problem in the handling
of causation in the courts below arose not in their failure to have
appropriate regard to the less stringent
standard of proof required by the legislation here, but from their fundamental misapprehension
of how causation ̶ irrespective
of the
standard of proof ̶ may be inferred from evidence.
The basis on which it was argued at the instant hearing that a lesser
standard of proof might be
appropriate was that the
standard of proof of unlawful killing needed to be revisited when the inquest was intended to be the mechanism by which the obligation under Art 2
of the European Convention on Human Rights (the Convention) was to be discharged.
It alleges that the motion judge reversed the onus
of proof by requiring the appellant to establish that an action would have been
appropriate when the allergic symptoms first appeared in 2010 and also that she applied a subjective rather than objective
standard to the determination
of when a proceeding would be an
appropriate means to seek to remedy the injury, loss or damage.