«With ample supply of oxygen from the atmosphere, metal - air batteries have drastically higher theoretical energy density than either traditional
aqueous batteries or lithium - ion batteries,» he said.
If you preferred safety, you could use
an aqueous battery such as nickel / metal hydride, but you would have to settle for lower energy,» Xu said.
Not exact matches
Besides energy density, a major reason for the diminishing role of zinc
batteries is the poor reversibility of the zinc chemistry in
aqueous electrolytes.
As an example of the
aqueous zinc
battery's power and safety, Fei Wang, a jointly appointed postdoctoral associate at UMD's Clark School and ARL, and first author of the paper, cites the numerous
battery fire incidents in cell phones, laptops and electric cars highlighted in recent media coverage.
The external tanks in PNNL's new
battery hold
aqueous electrolytes, watery solutions with dissolved chemicals that store energy.
The organic
aqueous flow
battery, described in a paper published in the journal Advanced Energy Materials, is expected to cost $ 180 per kilowatt - hour once the technology is fully developed.
All
aqueous lithium - ion
batteries benefit from the inflammability of water - based electrolytes as opposed to the highly flammable organic solvents used in their non-
aqueous counterparts.
The addition of the gel coating also boosts the safety advantages of the new
battery when compared to standard non-
aqueous lithium - ion
batteries and boosts the energy density when compared to any other proposed
aqueous lithium - ion
batteries.
The research follows a 2015 study in Science that produced a similar 3.0 volt
battery with an
aqueous electrolyte but was stymied from achieving higher voltages by the so - called «cathodic challenge,» in which one end of the
battery, made from either graphite or lithium metal, is degraded by the
aqueous electrolyte.
Now Ulrich Schubert and colleagues have developed a redox - flow
battery that uses organic polymers as the charge - storage material, in combination with inexpensive dialysis membranes and an
aqueous sodium chloride solution as the electrolyte.
Reference: Bin Li, Zimin Nie, M. Vijayakumar, Guosheng Li, Jun Liu, Vincent Sprenkle, Wei Wang, «Ambipolar Zinc - Polyiodide Electrolyte for High Energy Density
Aqueous Redox Flow
Battery,» Nature Communications, Feb. 24, 2015, DOI: 10.1038 / ncomms7303.
Here we describe an affordable, safe, and scalable
battery system, which uses organic polymers as the charge - storage material in combination with inexpensive dialysis membranes, which separate the anode and the cathode by the retention of the non-metallic, active (macro-molecular) species, and an
aqueous sodium chloride solution as the electrolyte.