A 2015 survey carried out by Queen Mary University of London found that London was the most used and most favoured
arbitral seat in the world (based on a survey of 763 respondents and 105 personal interviews).
The move has been driven by their growing involvement in Singapore's expanding ADR market as well as confidence in the future of Singapore as the preferred
arbitral seat in the Asia - Pacific Region.
Traditionally, commercial parties have preferred to opt for
an arbitral seat in established jurisdictions, such as London or Paris.
It is anticipated that Hong Kong will continue in this reforming mode, particularly as it tries to establish itself as the go - to
arbitral seat in the region in the face of strong competition from Singapore.
Not exact matches
Even if arbitration is preferred over litigation (which is more likely
in cross-border transactions), Chinese parties may require the dispute to be
seated in China and administered by an established Chinese
arbitral institution, such as the China International Economic & Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC)
in Beijing or Hong Kong (CIETAC - HK), or by one of the newer institutions established to specifically handle OBOR disputes, such as the Wuhan Arbitration Commission's OBOR Arbitration Court.
In consequence, concerns were expressed by lawyers that if the anti-suit injunction remained an available remedy in other jurisdictions outside the European member states, then arbitral seats such as New York or Singapore would become more popular than London, if London was no longer capable of making such order
In consequence, concerns were expressed by lawyers that if the anti-suit injunction remained an available remedy
in other jurisdictions outside the European member states, then arbitral seats such as New York or Singapore would become more popular than London, if London was no longer capable of making such order
in other jurisdictions outside the European member states, then
arbitral seats such as New York or Singapore would become more popular than London, if London was no longer capable of making such orders.
They say the theory that parties choose their
arbitral seat on the basis of whether the court of that jurisdiction is able to issue an anti-suit injunction is unproven and that such orders are no longer as popular as they once were
in any event.
The Oberlandesgericht (Higher Regional Court)
in the district where the respondent has (i) its
seat, (ii) its usual place of business, (iii) an asset, or (iv) where the object of the
arbitral award is located.
Arbitration is growing
in use
in contracts with a nexus to the Middle East, with parties increasingly willing to consider
arbitral institutions and
seats in the region.
She has acted as counsel as well as secretary to the tribunal
in ad - hoc arbitrations and before major
arbitral institutions (including ICC, DIS, VIAC, NAI, CAS), at multiple
seats and governed by a variety of substantive and procedural laws.
Counsel for Stans Energy Corporation before the High Court of England and Wales defending a challenge brought by the Kyrgyz Republic to the jurisdiction of an
arbitral tribunal
seated in London and hearing claims under the Kyrgyz Foreign Investment Law.
The Arbitration Act 1996 (AA 1996) provides the courts with various powers to support
arbitral proceedings
seated in England or elsewhere, whether it be a case of «urgency» under section 44 (3) or
in non-urgent cases under section 44 (4).
In fact, the Singapore High Court went further to state that it would be an abuse of process to allow a party who had raised a jurisdictional challenge but chose not to participate in most part of the arbitration, to wait till the opposing party goes through the entire arbitral process, obtains an award, only to be met by a setting aside application at the seat when it could have done so within the 30 - day period under Article 16 (3) of the Model La
In fact, the Singapore High Court went further to state that it would be an abuse of process to allow a party who had raised a jurisdictional challenge but chose not to participate
in most part of the arbitration, to wait till the opposing party goes through the entire arbitral process, obtains an award, only to be met by a setting aside application at the seat when it could have done so within the 30 - day period under Article 16 (3) of the Model La
in most part of the arbitration, to wait till the opposing party goes through the entire
arbitral process, obtains an award, only to be met by a setting aside application at the
seat when it could have done so within the 30 - day period under Article 16 (3) of the Model Law.
This dispute highlights the inconsistent approach across Europe towards enforcement of
arbitral awards which have been set aside
in the jurisdiction where the arbitration was
seated.
The choice of
seat in an arbitration agreement determines the supervisory framework which underpins the
arbitral proceedings.
In Maximov v NMLK [1] the English Commercial Court tackled again the thorny issue of the enforcement of a foreign arbitral award which has been set aside by the supervisory courts in the seat of the arbitratio
In Maximov v NMLK [1] the English Commercial Court tackled again the thorny issue of the enforcement of a foreign
arbitral award which has been set aside by the supervisory courts
in the seat of the arbitratio
in the
seat of the arbitration.
National laws of the
seat of the arbitration may provide that the court is entitled to order consolidation of connected
arbitral proceedings for example via the Arbitration Act
in the Netherlands; the California Code of Civil Procedure and Canadian Provincial laws.
In the commercial context, if allegations of behaviour which is unlawful (or contrary to public policy) are raised before the
arbitral tribunal, it will have to consider the consequences under the applicable law, and may also be required to have regard to the potential impact of the mandatory law and public policy of the
arbitral seat and the place of performance of any relevant agreement, as well as transnational public policy.
As EU law is according to Eco-Swiss a public policy ground which requires national courts to review
arbitral awards for their compatibility with EU law, this means that any
arbitral awards where the arbitration
seat is
in an EU Member State, or the recognition and enforcement of the award
in an EU Member State is sought, can be successfully challenged
in front of national EU courts.
For example, the Arbitration Act 1996 (which applies where the
arbitral seat is
in England and Wales or Northern Ireland) provides that an
arbitral tribunal may decide all procedural matters, subject to the parties» right to agree any matter.
It is possible that awards of multiple damages are contrary to English public policy and that an
arbitral tribunal
seated in England and Wales would refuse to award them on that basis.
Parties should consider making provision
in their arbitration agreement for the applicable
arbitral rules, governing law,
arbitral seat, language of the arbitration, and number of arbitrators.
In Accentuate Ltd v ASIGRA Inc. [2009] EWHC 2655, however, the High Court suggested that an arbitration agreement will be considered «null, void and inoperative» if it purports to require the submission of disputes governed by mandatory EU law to an arbitral tribunal seated in a non-EU state applying non-EU la
In Accentuate Ltd v ASIGRA Inc. [2009] EWHC 2655, however, the High Court suggested that an arbitration agreement will be considered «null, void and inoperative» if it purports to require the submission of disputes governed by mandatory EU law to an
arbitral tribunal
seated in a non-EU state applying non-EU la
in a non-EU state applying non-EU law.
We have extensive experience acting as counsel
in international commercial and investment treaty arbitrations under all major
arbitral rules,
seated in Australia and around the world.
We have been instructed
in international arbitrations under the main
arbitral rules and
seated in all the main
arbitral centres and frequently participate
in all forms of dispute resolution.
The section on conduct and procedure of an arbitration where the
seat is
in Nigeria includes matters such as: the appointment and challenge of arbitrators; jurisdiction of the
arbitral tribunal; interim measures; procedure and evidence; default powers of the tribunal; and multiparty proceedings.
In such circumstances, each move of the
arbitral tribunal does not of itself mean that the
seat of the arbitration changes.
It is much apparent that the disparate stands taken by both parties qua the
seat of arbitration has resulted
in a veritable impasse
in the
arbitral proceedings
in the present case.