Amid the thick, omnipresent
arctic pack ice, the only predator they encounter — aside from humans — is the killer whale.
Not exact matches
Habitat is being disturbed and polluted by offshore oil development in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas, and as CO2 warms our planet, the
arctic ice pack is rapidly melting; the whales are in danger from noise, oil spills and deadly collisions with ships, while global warming is steadily melting their icy abode and reducing available food.
Many commentators are proclaiming, more in sorrow than in anger, that the melting of
arctic pack -
ice (which was high again this year) is a certain indicator of global warming.
Added to the backscatter images, the
ice displacement vectors allow us to estimate the drift of the whole
arctic pack.
However, the
arctic ice pack remains substantially younger, thinner, and more mobile than prior to 2005.
An
arctic ice pack that consists mostly of first - and second - year rather than multi-year sea
ice, implies a thinner, more mobile
ice cover relative to conditions five or more years ago.
And not all model forecasts are leaning to the alarmism for instance the diminution of the
arctic ice pack has been much quicker than forecast
To summarise the arguments presented so far concerning
ice - loss in the
arctic basin, at least four mechanisms must be recognised: (i) a momentum - induced slowing of winter
ice formation, (ii) upward heat - flux from anomalously warm Atlantic water through the surface low ‐ salinity layer below the
ice, (iii) wind patterns that cause the export of anomalous amounts of drift
ice through the Fram Straits and disperse
pack -
ice in the western basin and (iv) the anomalous flux of warm Bering Sea water into the eastern
Arctic of the mid 1990s.
It is currently shown to be in very low
ice concentration in a large embayment formed in the central
arctic ice pack.