For example, cellular senescence
is tumor suppressive and overcoming the senescence - associated cell growth arrest is a necessary step during cell transformation.
Not exact matches
«We
're interrogating the
tumor microenvironment,» she says, «by looking at
suppressive cues as well as cells and secreted proteins that protect
tumors from the immune response.»
This
is why findings by Cincinnati Cancer Center researchers, showing that a
tumor suppressive microRNA, when activated by an anti-estrogen drug, could contribute to development of future targeted therapies,
are important.
In collaboration with the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW) in Dallas, the researchers found that the
tumor -
suppressive activity of geranylgeraniol
was accompanied by down - regulation of HMG CoA reductase, a key enzyme in the mevalonate pathway that provides essential intermediates for the posttranslational modification of growth - related proteins such as Ras, nuclear lamins and insulin - like growth factor receptors.
This
tumor - targeted action of isoprenoids
was manifested in animal studies showing no toxicity of isoprenoids at
tumor -
suppressive doses (reviewed by Mo & Elson, Exp Biol Med, 2004, 229:567 - 85).
Given its potential ability to block the function of immune
suppressive cells in the
tumor microenvironment, entinostat
is also
being evaluated in combination with approved PD - 1 antagonists.
Recently, there has
been progress in the treatment of patients with malignancy through targeting receptors on the surface of CD8 + T cells that inhibit their activity within the highly
suppressive tumor microenvironment.
Because DDX3 exhibits
tumor suppressor functions, such as a growth -
suppressive property and transcriptional activation of the p21waf1 / cip1 promoter, and
is inactivated through down - regulation of gene expression or alteration of subcellular localization in
tumor cells, all these features together suggest that DDX3 might
be a candidate
tumor suppressor.
A great deal of evidence has now
been amassed that stromal cell senescence plays an important role in laying the groundwork for
tumor metastasis, promoting cell proliferation with inflammatory cytokines, encouraging angiogenesis, and degrading the
tumor -
suppressive action of an intact extracellular matrix.
Our underlying premise
is that the
tumor microenvironment
is immune
suppressive because cancer cells elicit responses characteristic of wound healing and tissue regeneration.
Molecular blockers of immune -
suppressive factors produced can also
be co-encapsulated in nanoparticle vaccines to alter the immune context of
tumors and improve response.
6) Radulovich N, Leung L, Ibrahimov E, Navab
R, Sakashita
S, Zhu CQ, Kaufman E, Lockwood WW, Thu KL, Fedyshyn Y, Moffat J, Lam WL, Tsao
MS (2014) Coiled - coil domain containing 68 (CCDC68) demonstrates a
tumor -
suppressive role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
, Thu KL, Fedyshyn Y, Moffat J, Lam WL, Tsao
MS (2014) Coiled - coil domain containing 68 (CCDC68) demonstrates a
tumor -
suppressive role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.