Sentences with phrase «area deprivation»

(Here, maternal education was used as an indicator of socio - economic status: findings were similar when other indicators, such as household income and area deprivation, were substituted.)

In these findings, «family disadvantage» refers to indicators including low maternal education, low household income and area deprivation.

Similar patterns were also seen in relation to area deprivation although the differences between those in the least and most deprived groups were not as large as in relation to household income (68 % compared with 54 % respectively).

Similar associations were found for activities and warmth of relationship in relation to household income and area deprivation (Figure 6.7 and Figure 6.8).

Maternal educational level, household income and area deprivation have been selected as indicators of socio - economic status.

Hospital treatment for accidents was not associated with any of the socio - economic status measures, such as area deprivation, or with the child's sex.

Similar trends were observed for household income and area deprivation (see Figure 6.2 and Figure 6.3).

«Modeling risks: effects of area deprivation, family socio - economic disadvantage and adverse life events on young children's psychopathology.»

A number of current family characteristics are not associated with father - child relationship quality (parent's ethnicity, household employment, number of children in the household, area deprivation, and urban - rural location).

Gender inequalities in the association between area deprivation and perceived social support: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis at the municipality level in Germany

Models adjusted for child's gender, age at sweep 5, birth order; number of children in household; mother's ethnic group, age at birth of the survey child, educational qualifications and mental health; family composition from sweeps 1 to 5, housing, household equivalised income and area deprivation.

All these outcomes and risk factors were explored in relation to area deprivation, household income, and household socio - economic classification.

Previous analysis of GUS data found that lower levels of household income and greater area deprivation were both associated with a lower activity score for children who were almost 3 years old, although this score included time spent watching television and playing on computers in the activity measure, along with various active behaviours such as running, jumping and ball play (Marryat et al. 2009).

Turning now to focus on some of the health and developmental problems asked about at 46 months, Table 3.9 shows some small, but statistically significant, differences between parental reports of problems with allergies, asthma and other health problems by area deprivation.

3 THE EXTENT AND CHARACTER OF HEALTH INEQUALITIES IN THE EARLY YEARS 3.1 Key findings about health inequalities in the first four years 3.2 Introduction 3.3 Pregnancy, birth and the first three months 3.3.1 Risk factors and health outcomes in the early years 3.3.2 Inequalities in the early stages 3.4 Health measures in the first four years of life 3.5 Overview of health outcomes 3.5.1 Physical health 3.5.2 Problems reported by parents 3.5.3 Psychosocial health 3.5.4 Body mass index 3.6 Inequalities in health outcomes 3.6.1 Area deprivation 3.6.2 Household income 3.6.3 Socio - economic classification (NS - SEC) 3.6.4 Conclusion 3.7 Exposure to risk factors likely to have an adverse impact on health 3.8 Inequalities in exposure to risk factors for poor health outcomes 3.8.1 Area deprivation 3.8.2 Houshold income 3.8.3 Socio - economic classification (NS - SEC) 3.8.4 Conclusion 3.9 Summary measure of negative outcomes

The absolute and relative risks of prolonged exposure to maternal smoking were greater for income than with area deprivation which is due to a marginally higher smoking rate among those in the lowest income households, and a marginally lower rate among those in the highest, than was the case in relation to the corresponding deprivation quintiles.

At the second stage, the analysis further controlled for other family influences on health, namely: mother's ethnic group, age at birth of the survey child, educational qualifications and mental health; and family composition from sweeps 1 to 5, housing, household equivalised income and area deprivation.

Area deprivation and child psychosocial problems: A national cross-sectional study among school - aged children

Local area deprivation and urban - rural differences in anxiety and depression among people older than 75 years in Britain

The association between area deprivation and perceived social support was analysed by applying valid and reliable measures such as the Oslo - 3 Social Support Scale and the German Index of Multiple Deprivation.

The Jarman index measures area deprivation, which may also reflect local transmission.

Controls were stratified on age group, area deprivation index for the practice, and whether or not the practice was in London.

Not exact matches

«The Prime Minister spoke this month in support of more free schools opening, particularly in areas of social and economic deprivation.

For example, areas with the scheme might be those in with high levels of deprivation and where teenage pregnancy rates were increasing.

However, in the rural areas in the northeast and the north, there is a totally different world where people suffer from economic deprivation and environmental destruction - in other words, all kinds of human rights violations.

In both surveys there were significant linear associations between socio - economic deprivation and intakes of energy, non-milk extrinsic sugars (NMES) as a percentage of food energy, sugar - sweetened beverages, confectionery, crisps and savoury snacks and leisure - time screen use (all higher among children in more deprived areas), while intakes of fruit, fruit juice and vegetables showed the opposite trend.

Those are striking words, and it is to areas of multiple deprivation that I believe resources should be targeted, but most certainly not in a heavy - handed way.

Increasing breastfeeding rates in areas of multiple deprivation has a clear multiplier effect.

The program is being piloted in areas experiencing a high degree of economic deprivation.

Inclusion criteria: women admitted to the ward between 26 July and 18 October 2010 who lived in the 3 most disadvantaged postcode area quintiles for the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation in 2009 and who were breastfeeding.

It began in 2005, as a joint project between the NHS and NCT, which secured local health authority funding to set up a breastfeeding support group in an area of social deprivation with low breastfeeding rates.

[iii] Changes in health in England, with analysis by English regions and areas of deprivation, 1990 — 2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Lancet 2015; 386: 2257 — 74 Published Online September 15, 2015 http://thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736 (15) 00195 - 6.

Asylum seekers are placed in temporary accommodation, often in areas of high social deprivation.

However the poorest areas, with the most social deprivation, are those least able to rely on the local tax base.

Professor Crow said the size of the catchment area for a casino in Manchester was «second only to that of London», adding that, crucially, the city had the «greatest need in terms of multiple deprivation» of all the bids.

The programme has targeted areas according to measures of relative disadvantage including the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD), free school meals and the proportion of children under four in households receiving income related benefits.

«For me it's all about life chances, it's all about understanding why, in 21st century Britain, in a city like Plymouth, we have some serious areas of deprivation,» he says.

The most electorally significant contests are likely to be in places where inner city deprivation brushes up against areas which are becoming wealthier.

According to the Bishop there are currently no fewer than 34,000 children, «all in areas of significant social deprivation,» being educated in Church of England - sponsored academies.

«We wanted to see proposals that created jobs in the private sector, in areas of deprivation and that is at risk of suffering from public sector cuts,» he explained.

However, an analysis of the 32 free schools set to open in the next academic year shows 13 are in the most affluent half of England with only two in the 10 % most deprived areas and 10 in the 20 % most deprived areas, as ranked by the government's English Indices of Multiple Deprivation, 2010.

«The effect of sleep deprivation on pain sensitivity in operated and intact rats was virtually eliminated by pharmacologically blocking the action of adenosine in a brain region in the anterior hypothalamus known to regulate sleep, which is connected to major pain - related areas,» Vanini says.

A brief period of postnatal visual deprivation, when early in life, drives a rewiring of the brain areas involved in visual processing, even if the visual restoration is completed well before the baby reaches one year of age, researchers at the University of Trento, McMaster University, and the University of Montreal revealed in Current Biology.

The researchers found that sleep deprivation affected the putamen, an area of the brain that plays a role in goal - based movements and learning from rewards.

The study also analysed risk factors for MG, such as ethnicity, number of partners, and areas of deprivation.

The researchers confirmed that deprivation in England is heavily skewed towards urban areas, with the top five districts of deprivation in Northern England — Middlesbrough, Knowsley on Merseyside, Kingston - upon - Hull, Liverpool and Manchester.

Sleep deprivation diminished activity in three areas of the brain that help, among other things, to process odour and flavour signals.

Hospital admission rates are 55 per cent higher in some areas than in others because of a greater prevalence of conditions such as diabetes, alcoholism, dementia and socioeconomic deprivation.

In addition, the researchers observed that sociodemographic factors played a role, with an association between areas of greater social deprivation and higher rates of opioid prescriptions.

But the new findings reveal how the two forces affect different areas of the brain during sleep deprivation.