Question: On the very first paper you reviewed,
the area under curves are not equal.
Note the solar spectrum is scaled by a factor of a millionth in order to see them together, since the total
area under the curve is about (6000/300) ^ 4 = 160,000 times larger for the hotter object.
Therefore
the areas under the curves are not meaningful.
The area under each curve is the total emissions expended under that plan.
The only other association that reached statistical significance was between categories of maternal 1 - h glucose and a BMI Z score at 2 years ≥ 85th percentile (χ2 for trend = 5.32, df = 1, P = 0.017), but the overall correlation between maternal glucose during pregnancy and BMI Z score at age 2 years was weak (fasting glucose r = 0.05, P = 0.08; 1 - h glucose r = 0.04, P = 0.22; 2 - h glucose r = 0.03, P = 0.36; and
area under the curve r = 0.04, P = 0.18).
Not exact matches
The
area under the
curve of resources over that period of time should enable this timeframe to
be met, but if not this timeframe I think pretty soon thereafter.
Calculus
is used to determine the
area under a
curve.
The integral calculus, by contrast,
was developed to deal with
areas («
areas under curves») and, by extension, volumes.
The principal measure of efficacy
is called
Area Under the
Curve (AUC), a measure of how well biomarkers identify true cases of disease (sensitivity) while avoiding false positives (specificity).
Here
's how van Dijk puts it: «The full model has an «
area under curve» — a measure of the model
's predictive power — of 0.83 while the six - feature model presented here has an AUC of 0.75.
The differences
were also evident by measuring the
area under the
curve in the graph (Fig. 4 C, inset).
Physiological responses to glucose and insulin
were quantified using
area under the
curve (AUC), as previously described (37, 38).
Area under the
curve (AUC)
was calculated using the trapezoidal rule (inset), and the values corresponds to means ± SE from five animals / group.
The performance of each classifier set of metabolites
was then tested by
area under the receiver operator characteristic (AUROC)
curve analysis.
The mean Cmax
was 114 ng / ml occurring at 1 hour after dosing, and the
area under the serum concentration versus time
curve was 573 ng × h / ml, with a terminal phase half - life of 1.9 hours observed.
Area under the
curve for insulin (AUCinsulin)
was obtained using the trapezoidal rule and measured in individual mice.
(68) Ga - DOTATATE mTBRmax predicted high - risk coronary computed tomography features (receiver operating characteristics
area under the
curve [ROC AUC]: 0.86; 95 % CI: 0.80 to 0.92; p < 0.0001), and correlated with Framingham risk score (
r = 0.53; 95 % CI: 0.32 to 0.69; p < 0.0001) and -LSB-(18) F] FDG uptake (
r = 0.73; 95 % CI: 0.64 to 0.81; p < 0.0001).
E)
Area under the
curve for glucose (AUCglucose)
was obtained using the trapezoidal rule and measured in individual mice.
The
area under the
curve (AUC)
is a good indicator of your IR.
This data
is drawn on a graph and the
area under the
curve measured, the larger the
area, the higher the glycemic index (GI).
Values for the 24 - h integrated
area under the
curve (AUC) of plasma leptin, insulin, and glucose concentrations versus time
were calculated above zero concentration by using the trapezoidal rule.
Blood
was sampled frequently at the end of each diet phase to measure the
area under the plasma concentration versus time
curve (AUC) for insulin, leptin, and ghrelin.
Areas under the
curve (AUC) for NEFA during period after the second meal
were calculated by using the trapezoidal rule.
«Intake levels associated with the use of MSG as a food additive and natural levels of glutamic acid in foods, therefore, do not raise toxicologic concerns even at high peak levels of intake because the mechanism of toxicity appears to
be related to the peak plasma level achieved rather than the
area under the
curve».
Moreover, neither the glucose peak time nor the incremental
area under the glucose
curve were significantly correlated with GERs in the study subjects (P = 0.585 and = 0.335, respectively), which suggests that inhibition of gastric motility had only a secondary effect, if any, on the SME.
The glycemic index (GI)
is «defined as the
area under the two hour blood glucose response
curve (AUC) following the ingestion of a fixed portion of carbohydrate (usually 50 g).»
The
area under the
curve for LA after exercises
was significantly higher in the HR trial than in the NR trial (p ≤ 0.05).
The
area under the blood glucose
curve is then determined for both the test and control foods.
Daily plasma glucose concentrations
were 10 percent lower with the high - fiber diet than with the ADA diet (values for the
area under the
curve, 3743 ± 944 vs. 3365 ± 1003 mg ․ hour per deciliter [207.8 ± 52.4 vs. 186.8 ± 55.7 mmol ․ hour per liter]; P = 0.02), and plasma insulin concentrations
were 12 percent lower (values for the
area under the
curve, 1107 ± 650 vs. 971 ± 491 μU ․ hour per milliliter [6642 ± 3900 vs. 5826 ± 2946 pmol ․ hour per liter]; P = 0.05)(Figure 1).
The high - fiber diet also lowered the
area under the
curve for 24 - hour plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, which
were measured every two hours, by 10 percent (P = 0.02) and 12 percent (P = 0.05), respectively.
The thermic effect of food (TEF)
was measured by using the trapezoidal method to measure the
area under the
curve (AUC) of PPMR above the baseline REE for all of the visits.
This
is expected, because energy storage
is the
area under the stress - strain
curve, and eccentric training increases muscle fascicle length.
Summary statistics (sample means and / or 4 - h incremental
area under the
curve (AUC)-RRB-
were computed for all study outcomes.
The glycemic response (peak and
area under the
curve) to pulses
is at least 45 % lower than that of other carbohydrate - containing foods such as cereals, grains, pasta, biscuits, and tuberous vegetables (31).
This
is something I produced for my top set Year 11s to cover the new GCSE topic of gradients of
curves and
area under graphs.
This
is the fifth lesson looking at integration and follows on from the previous lessons by looking at the trapezium rule to estimate or approximate the
area under a
curve.
The lesson includes: Starter - a quick question on
area to get students occupied as they come in and thinking Learning Objectives - differentiated by outcome Key Notation - explanation and detail given as this
is often an
area of confusion Teaching slides showing the process of integrating and substituting to find an original equation and some superb graphics and slides to teach about the
area under the
curve.
But it
's important to keep in mind that Amazon sells more than 1,500,000 ebooks a day (just integrate the
area under the rank - to - sales
curve to calculate that).
The
areas under the
curve of P wave - related parameters
were moderate to low due to poor sensitivity.
Softly textured cream walls and polished stone floors
are a Tuscan - inspired backdrop for a roomy sectional in the sitting
area and
curved - back chairs
under a sparkling chandelier in the dining
area.
Other methods
are more tolerant of ignorance, but the results tend to
be less useful (too much
area under the
curve).
The effect of band widenning
is a reduction in net upward LW flux (this
is called the radiative forcing), which
is proportional to a change in
area under the
curve (a graph of flux over the spectrum); the contribution from band widenning
is equal to the amount by which the band widens (in units ν) multiplied by - Fνup (CO2).
That number
is the output of a model, computed from the
area under a
curve put out in the device, and an equation relating such
areas to actual (accurately but not perfectly known) test concentrations.
The first
was the
area under the receiver operating characteristic
curve [65] modified for use with a presence only test data [30].
Note that expanding the uncertainty will reduce the peak, and broaden the
area under the
curve, but ill not shift the position of the peak, so that the most probable anthropogenic contribution
is 108 % over that interval, and the most probable greenhouse gas contribution
is 138 %.
Why
is the
area under the
curve greater than he ground temperature?
There
are of course peer - reviewed articles that make the same general observation, but the point
is obvious and reproducible for anybody who can compute
areas under curves.
My alarmist coworker said he calculated the
areas under the
curves with the plot starting at the temperature anomaly needed to make it snow CO2 in the Antarctic, and he claims there
's virtually no difference in any of the
areas.
So, looking at the
area under the
curve of the temperature profile for a single day, it
's greater with more GHG.
(The budget
is the
area under the
curve.)